初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 廣東省2019中考英語模擬試題6

（廣東）中考英語模擬試題(六)一、語法選擇（共15空格，每個空格1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Coffeehaslongbeenoneofthemostpopular1intheworld.In9thcenturyArabia，itwasfirstrecorded2peopledrankcoffee.Plantingofcoffeefirst3inYemen,intheMiddleEast,inthe15thcentury,andit4totakecoffeeplantsoutofthecountry.However,plantswereeventuallysmuggledtoIndiaand5theretoEurope.ThefirstcoffeehouseinLondon6inthe1680s,andsoontheywerehundredsalloverthecity.Coffeehouseswereknownas‘pennyuniversitiesAmericaseveraldecadeslater,whentheFrenchbroughtacoffeeplanttotheislandofMartinique.WhenarareplantdiseasedestroyedthecoffeeplantationsofSoutheastAsia9themid-19thcentury,Brazilemergedastheworld’s10coffeeproducer,whichit11istoday.Thefirstautomaticcoffee12machinewasproducedinFrancein1822andinstantcoffeewasfirstmarketedin1909.Togiveyou13ideaofthepopularityofcoffee,StarbuckCoffeeopeneditsfirststorein1971andtodayhasover5,000locationsinmorethan20countries.Whyiscoffeesopopular?Peoplebelievethatcoffeegivesyouenergysoit14youconcentrateonwork.Italsotastes15,andeveryonehashisorherfavouritetypeofcoffee:cappuccino,espresso,iced,mocha.1.A.drink B.drinks C.drunks D.drinking2.A.which B.how C.what D.that3.A.start B.wasstarting C.started D.starts4.A.forbid B.wasforbidden C.wereforbidden D.forbids5.A.from B.in C.to D.for6.A.open B.opens C.wasopening D.opened7.A.while B.however C.because D.although8.A.arrivesin B.arrivedin C.arrivedfrom D.arrivesat9.A.in B.for C.by D.with10.A.big B.bigger C.muchbigger D.biggest11.A.also B.still C.even D.almost12.A.tomake B.make C.making D.made13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.helps B.helped C.help D.helping15.A.good B.well C.betterD.best二、完形填空（共10個空格，每個空格1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastsummerIwasavolunteeratashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas16onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsomefreetime.Threenightsaweek,Ihelpedinthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithotherfourvolunteers.Weplannedand17hotmealsofvegetables,chicken,fishandfruitfor45people.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydon’teatwell.Theywereverygrateful.I18thisvolunteerworkverymuchandmade19withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestoriesfilledmewithsympathy.Someofthemhad20withalcoholordrugswhileothersonlyhadbadluck.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelosther21.Shelookedforanewjob,butcouldn’tfindone,asshewastoo22.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforher23.Thewomanwentonjobhunting,butshestillcouldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher24andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,25,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.16.A.studying B.planning C.holding D.taking17.A.ordered B.bought C.cooked D.finished18.A.wanted B.had C.owned D.enjoyed19.A.decisions B.wishes C.friends D.changes20.A.habits B.worries C.fears D.problems21.A.bag B.jobC.home D.money22.A.old B.poorC.sick D.dull23.A.company B.friendsC.food D.furniture24.A.block B.cottageC.buildingD.flat25.A.afraid B.shyC.shocked D.mad三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）organisedeverythingmyselfandIwouldshowthemhowindependentIcouldbe.IhadarrangedtostayinafarmhouseoutsideavillageinsouthernItaly.MyschedulesaidthattheplanewouldarrivedinItalyatfiveo'clockintheafternoonanditwasathirty-minutedrivefromtheairporttothevillage.Iwantedtogettomydestinationbeforeitgotdark,soIcouldhaveadrink,watchthesunsetandenjoyaneveningmeal.airport,lookedintheshops,anddrankcoffeeinthecafes.Ididn'teatanything.Thatwasamistake!Whentheplanefinallytookoff,theygavemeacold,tastelessmealwhichIcouldnoteat.carandthatwaswhenIdiscoveredthenextproblem.Thereceptionistcouldn'tfindmynameinthecomputerandtherewerenomorecars.Therewerenobusesortrainstothevillage,andthetaxiswereinstrike.Thereceptionistfeltsorryforme.Shephonedherbrother,Alessandro,whoagreedtotakemetothevillage.IwaitedforAlessandroatthefrontgateandhearriveddrivingaveryoldcarwithsmokepouringoutoftheengine.Wesetoff.Fifteenminuteslaterwebrokedown.Iwastiredandtravelonmyown.Luckily,Alessandrowasamechanic.Afteranhour,hefixedthecarandwestarteddrivingagain.Itwasnearlymidnightwhenwearrivedatthefarmhouse.Amanopenedthedoorandsmiled.“Comein,”hesaid.“Wehavebeenwaitingforyou.”IsatwithagroupofthefriendliestpeopleI'veevermetandhadamealthatwasabsolutelywonderful.AndI'mgladtosaythattherestofmytripturnedouttobeexactlythesame.26.Whattimedidtheplanefinallyarrive?A.5pm. B.5:30pm. C.8pm. D.8:30pm.27.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhelandedinItaly？ A.Hungrybecausehehadn'teatenformanyhours. B.Tiredbecausehehadn'tsleptontheplane.C.Angrybecausetheplanewassolate. D.Confusedbecausenoonewastheretomeethim.28.Whydidthewritermissthesunset?A.Hewasbusygettinghisbags.B.Theplanearrivedlateinthenight.C.Theplane’swindowwasclosed. D.Hedidn'trealisethetime.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemdescribedbythewriter?A.Hisplanewaslate. B.Helosthisluggage.C.Therewerenotaxis. D.Hiscarbrokedown.30.Whatwasthewriter’simpressionofItalianpeople?A.Theywerekindandfriendly. B.Theywereformalandcold.C.Theywerenicebutunorganised. D.Theywerecasualandcareless.（B）Whicharethebestcitiestoshopin?WriterEllieClare,hasbeentofivecitiesaroundtheworldtofindout.ThisweekshewritesaboutParis.IwenttoParisinJune.It'salovelycityforsightseeingatthattimeofyear,butit'salsoagreatplacetofindhigh-qualityfashion.Istartedinthespecialitystoresandvisitedallthetopnames,includingCartier,ChanelandChristianDior.I'veneverseensuchbeautifulthings,buttheyare,ofcourse,veryexpensive.IboughtsomeperfumeandmovedontothehugedepartmentstoresinParis.TwoofthemostfamousarePrimtempsandGalleriesLafayetteandtheyaredefinitelygoodplacestovisit.OneplaceIfounddisappointingwastheChamp-Elysees,themostfamousstreetinParis.Intheolddays,itwasagreatplaceforfashion,butnowtherearetoomanyfast-foodrestaurants,banks,airlineoffices,shoppingcentresandcinemasaimedattourists.Don'twasteyourtimethere!AftertheshopsItriedthemarkets.OneofthemostfamousplacestofindtreasuresinParisisthefleamarket.Therearethreemainfleamarketseachsellinganunbelievablerangeofoldandsecondhandgoods.Theyarelocatedaroundtheoldgatestothecity.IspenthourswalkingaroundthesefascinatingplacesandwhileIwasthereIdiscoveredthemeaningofthename'fleamarket'.Hundredsofyearsago,theroyalfamilygaveawaytheiroldclothes,whichwerethensoldbypeopleatthesemarkets.Buttheclotheswerefulloflittleinsectsfleasofcourse!Oneofthestallsellerstoldmethatthebesttimetofindtreasuresatthemarketwasbeforethecrowdsarrived,usuallybetween5amand6am.Butthatwasabitearlyforme.IwasenjoyingtheParisnightlifetoomuch!Therearealsoopen-airmarketsallaroundthecitywhereyoucanbuyflowers,clothes,pets,foodandmanyotherthings.Andifyouwanttobuyabook,visittherowsofbookstallsalongtheRiverSeine.Youcanfindsomegreatbargainsthere,oryoucanspendhoursjustlooking.IfyouwanttobuyhalfofParisorifyoujustwanttowalkaroundandlook,you'lllovetheexperience.Parisisagreatplacetoshop!31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToadvertisesomeofthefamousParisstores.B.ToinformreadersaboutthebestplacestoshopinParis.C.TointroducesomeofthefamoustouristattractionsinParis.D.TocompareshoppinginParistoshoppinginotherFrenchcities.32.WhywasthewriterdisappointedwiththeChamp-Elysees?A.Thereweretoomanytourist-orientedbusinessesthere.B.Therewerenoclothesonsalethere.C.Thereweretoomanytouristsinthearea.D.Thestoreskeptchangingtoooften.33.WhatissoldattheParisfleamarkets?A.Insects. B.Oldthings.C.Theclothesofkings. D.Expensivejewellery.34.Whydidn'tthewritergotothefleamarketatthebesttime?A.Itwastoocrowded. B.Itwastooearly.C.Shewastoobusy. D.Shewastooexcited.35.Whereisthebestplacetobuybooksaccordingtothewriter?A.Thebookshopsinthelargedepartmentstores.B.Theopenmarketsallaroundthecity.C.Thefleamarketsnearthecitygate.D.ThestallsalongtheRiverSeine.（C）Didyouknowthat7outof10studentshavecheatedatleastonceinthepastyear?Didyouknowthat50percentofthosestudentshavecheatedmorethantwice?Thisshockingdataisfromarecentsurveyof9,000U.S.highschoolstudents.Incredibly,teachersmayevenbeencouragingtheirstudentstocheat!LastyearataschoolinDetroit,someteacherswerefoundtohaveprovidedtheirstudentswithanswerstostatewidestandardtests.Studentsattheschooltoldpolicethattheywerepromisedpizzaandmoneyiftheycheatedonthetest.SimilarreportsatseveralschoolsinSanDiegocountyhavepromptedaninvestigationbytheEducationDepartment.Astudentatalocalhighschoolsayssheseesstudentscheatingonalmosteverytest,andtheteachersdon’tdoanythingaboutit.Inresponsetotheclaimsofschool-assistedcheating,theheadoftheNationalAssociationofSchoolPrincipalssaidthatwhilecheatingshouldneverbeaccepted,itshowedthepressurethatschoolswereunder.“Becauseschoolfundingisnowdecidedbystudents'testperformance,thereisincrediblepressureonschooltoraisemarksinanywaytheycan.”Butschoolsarenotthemainproblem.Manystudentsclaimthatthey’retemptedtocheatbecauseofpeerpressureandintensecompetitiontogettopgrades.Manykidsalsosaythattheirparentsaresettingabadexamplebycheatingonincometaxes,lyingaboutagetopayloweradmissionprices,orcheatingtheirwayoutofspeedingtickets.Theyaresendingamessagetotheirkidsthatitisokaytocheatandlie..So,whatcanbedone?Inourschool’smathclasses,eachstudenthasdifferentproblemsontheirtestpapers,soitisuselesstolookatsomeoneelse’sanswers.Teacherscouldalsorandomlymixtheproblemsthroughoutthepage.Anothersolutionisforadultstolowertheirexpectations.Chancesarethatstudentsbelievecheatingistheonlywaytomeetunreasonablyhighexpectations.Perhapsitistimeforparentsandteacherstoseriouslyexaminewhetherhighertestresultsareimportantenoughtoencouragecheating.36.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthelevelsofcheatinginAmericanschools?A.Itisanextremelyseriousproblem.B.Itisnoworsethanothercountries.C.Heexpressesnoclearopinion. D.Itismainlythefaultoflocalschool.37.WhichofthefollowingcausesofcheatingisNOTmentioned?A.Pressurefromothers. B.Toomuchwork.C.Strongcompetition. D.Schoolfunding.38.WhyaresomeschoolsignoringtheirstudentscheatinginAmerica,accordingtothepassage?A.Becauseschoolswillgetbetterstudents.B.Becauseteacherswillthenreceiveahighersalary.C.Becauseschoolswillgetmoregovernmentmoney.D.Becauseschoolsfearparentswillbeveryangry.39.A.Byputtingtoomuchpressureontheirchildrentosucceed.B.Bycriticisingtheirchildrentoomuchwhentheyfail.C.Byurgingthemdirectlytobedishonest.D.Byfailingtobehavehonestlythemselves.40.Inthelastparagraphthewriter_________.A.offerspossiblesolutionstotheproblemB.describesthecausesoftheproblemB.outlinestheresultsofthestudentcheatingD.suggestssomeofthereasonsforcheating（D）Youcouldsayit’sthebudgettraveller’sultimateprize:knowingexactlywhentobookaflighttogetthecheapestfare.Butnowoneflightcomparisonwebsite,whichanalysed7.5billionairfaresonitstop100routesworldwide,believesithasfoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresearchbymomondo.co.uk,theidealtimetobookaflightis53daysinadvance,amovethatmaysaveanaverageof33%onthenormalfare.Forexample,aflightfromLondontoLisbon,whenbooked52daysinadvance,costsonaverage￡209—comparedtotheaveragepriceof￡287.Cheaperfaresalsodependonthetimeoftheflight.Eveningdeparturesbetween6pmandmidnightaretypicallycheaper,whileTuesdayisgenerallythecheapestdaytofly.Asforthemostexpensive,faresareattheircostliestthreedaysbeforedeparture,whileFridayisnormallythemostexpensivedaytotaketotheair.Itisalsosuggestedthattravellersshouldavoidafternoonflightsiftheyarelookingtosavemoney.“Ingeneral,itpaystobookflightstwomonthsinadvance,”saysMomondospokesmanLasseSkoleHansen.“Wefoundthesetrendsconsistentacrosstheboard,sobargainhuntersshouldconsiderflyingatnightandonaTuesday,iftheywanttosavemoneyontheirtravels.”Momondo’sresearchisconsistentwithpreviousstudiesintotheage-oldtraveller’sdilemmaofwhentobook.InJanuarySkyscannerpublishedtheresultsofathree-yearstudy,whichfoundthaton

averagefiveweeksinadvanceisthebesttimetofindthecheapestfares.However,Skyscanneralsofoundthisvariesaccordingtodestinations.ThecheapestflightstoGreece,forexample,werefoundtobeavailablejustthreeweeksaheadofdeparture.Thenewstudybymomondo.co.ukcoincideswiththeirlaunchofaninteractivetool,

FlightInsight,whichallowstravellerstoassessthebesttime,dayandseasontotravel.46.Theresearchmentionedinthearticlebaseditsinformationon______.A.interviewswithtravellers B.discussionswithtravelagentsC.studyingofticketpricelists D.inspectionsofnationalairports47.A.Bookingtime. B.Flightday.C.Flighttime. D.Flightcompany.48.Accordingtotheinformationinthepassagewhichofthefollowingticketswouldbethemostexpensive?A.AticketbookedthreedaysinadvancedforaFridayafternoonflight.B.AticketbookedonedayaheadforaFridayafternoonflight.C.Tuesdaymorningticketbookedtwomonthsinadvance.D.AticketforaFridayflightduringthesummerholiday.49.IftheadvertisedpriceforaplaneticketfromLondontoParistomorrowwas90pound,howmuchwouldthebuyerexpecttopayifhebookedtheticket52daysearlier?A.30pounds. B.60pounds. C.90pounds. D.120pounds.50.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainwhyflightpricevary.B.Toinformreadershowtotravelcheaply.C.Totellreaderswheretobuycheaptickets.D.Toidentifywhichairlinesofferthebestvaluetickets.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5分；每小題1分，滿分5分）四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）51. Itisap ___________thattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgoonapicnic.52. Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyoue ___________ aroom.53. Closethewindoworthewindwillb ___________ everythingoffmydesk.54. Theyoungwomanisveryb ___________.Sheisnotafraidofanything.55. It’sveryp___________tosay“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.56.Thesofaisterriblyheavy.Canyoumoveitbyy_________?第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）57. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中閩文化感興趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners_____________________Chineseculture.58. 根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮兩個小時以上。Thesoup _________________________________ formorethantwohoursa