初中英語中考復習 廣東深圳卷A-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（全解全析）

年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（廣東深圳卷A）英語·全解全析（考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）說明：1.答題前，請將姓名、考點、考號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在題卡指定的位置上。2.全卷共6頁。考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。3.作答單項選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。4.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（債務）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenlyanoldman___1___beforehimandsaid,“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou.”Afterlisteningtothe___2___,theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand,saying,“Takeitand___3___hereexactlyoneyearfromtoday.”Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawinhis___4___acheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld.“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!”herealized.But___5___,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Hethoughtjustknowingitwastheremightgivehimthepowerto___6___.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Withinseveralmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___7___withthecheck.Attheagreed-upontime,theoldmanappeared.Behindtheoldmanwasanurse.Thenursetoldthebusinessmanthattheoldmanwasmentally___8___andalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD．Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwas___9___tohearthat.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoneybutthenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto_____10_____anythinghewentafter.1．A．walked B．went C．waved D．appeared2．A．story B．music C．radio D．event3．A．senditup B．callmeback C．paymeback D．lookitup4．A．wallet B．hand C．seat D．pocket5．A．instead B．so C．yet D．though6．A．believethetruth B．helphisemployees C．savehisbusiness D．supportothers7．A．church B．hospital C．company D．park8．A．puzzled B．ill C．burnt D．broken9．A．disappointed B．shocked C．pleased D．interested10．A．achieve B．receive C．accept D．support【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．B9．B10．A【解析】本文主要講述了一個商人欠下許多債務，他無助地坐在公園里，有一個老人給了他一張50萬的支票，讓他一年后來還，商人把支票放起來，作為一種精神支持的力量，后來他再次獲得了成功，來找那個老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller。原來，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功。1．句意：突然，一位老人出現(xiàn)在他面前。walked走路；went去；waved揮手；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenlyanoldman...beforehim”可知他坐在長椅上時一個老人出現(xiàn)在他面前。故選D。2．句意：老人聽完故事后，寫了一張支票，放在他手里。story故事；music音樂；radio收音機；event事件。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe...theoldmanwroteoutacheck”可知是老人聽完商人的故事后，給了他一張支票。故選A。3．句意：拿著，從今天起一年后把它還給我。senditup升高；callmeback給我回電話；paymeback還我錢；lookitup查閱。根據(jù)“theoldmanwroteoutacheck”以及下文內容可知，老人給了他一張支票，讓他一年后再還錢。故選C。4．句意：商人看到他手里有一張500,000美元的支票。wallet錢包；hand手；seat座位；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand”可知支票在手上。故選B。5．句意：但相反，這位商人決定把支票放在他的保險箱里。instead相反；so所以；yet還，但是；though雖然。根據(jù)“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond...But...thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe”可知商人沒有用這張支票，相反，是把它放在了保險箱里。故選A。6．句意：他認為只要知道它的存在就可以讓他有能力挽救他的生意。believethetruth相信事實；helphisemployees幫助他的職工；savehisbusiness拯救他的生意；supportothers支持其他人。根據(jù)“Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful”可知是拯救他的生意。故選C。7．句意：恰好一年后，他帶著支票回到了公園。church教堂；hospital醫(yī)院；company公司；park公園。根據(jù)“Hesatonaparkbench”可知商人是在公園里遇到老人，所以一年后商人回到公園還錢。故選D。8．句意：護士告訴商人，老人有精神病，并且總是告訴人們他是JohnD.Rockefeller。puzzled困惑的；ill生病的；burnt燒傷的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“alwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller”可知老人總是告訴別人自己是世界上最富有的人之一，可見他精神上有些疾病。故選B。9．句意：商人聽到那大吃一驚。disappointed失望的；shocked震驚的；pleased高興的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thenursetoldthebusinessmanthattheoldmanwasmentally...”以及前后文內容可知，商人一直認為自己有50萬美元，但是其實這個老人精神有疾病，所說的話不是真的，所以聽到這個消息，商人很震驚。故選B。10．句意：突然間，他意識到不是金錢，而是新獲得的自信讓他有能力實現(xiàn)他所追求的任何事情。achieve實現(xiàn)；receive收到；accept接受；support支持。根據(jù)“thenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto...anything...”可知自信能讓人實現(xiàn)任何事情。故選A。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ASuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.12．HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.13．WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.14．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．D15．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在北京冬奧會上兩枚獎牌的獲得者——蘇翊鳴的故事。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，為了獲得獎牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGames”“SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7”“ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore”可知，共參加了四次比賽，故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，2022年北京冬奧會他是18歲，15歲時第一次參加世界杯比賽，也就是在2019年參加的，故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove”可知，之所以做這些訓練，參加比賽和奧運會，都是因為愛，也就是對這項運動的熱愛，故選D。15．最佳標題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，本文由蘇翊鳴在冬奧會上贏得了兩枚獎牌為線索展開描述，所以最適合本文的標題是“蘇贏得難忘的18歲生日‘禮物’”，故選C。BMakiKaji,aJapanesemanwhowasknownasthe“FatherofSudoku(數(shù)獨)”,passedawayfromcancerattheageof69.Mr.KajiwasapuzzleloverwhohelpedturnSudokufromasimplenumberchallengeintoagameplayedaroundtheworld.Mr.Kajiwasbornin1951inSapporo,Japan.Thoughhefinishedhighschool,hedroppedoutofcollege.HestartedJapan’sfirstpuzzlemagazinein1980withtwofriends.TheynamedtheirmagazinecompanyNikoli.Overtheyears,Mr.Kaji’scompanyhaspublishedpuzzlesandbooksforpeoplearoundtheworld.ButSudokuisprobablythepuzzlethatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheyrememberMr.Kaji.Sudokuisanumberpuzzlewithninerowsandninecolumns(列).Eachrowandcolumnmusthaveallofthenumbers1through9.Whileit’snotclearwheretheoriginal(最初的)numberpuzzlecamefrom,Mr.Kajiwastheonewhogaveitthename“Sudoku”andmadeitpopular.Mr.Kajifoundthegamein1984,butthenitwascalled“NumberPlace”.Mr.Kajilovedthepuzzle,renamedit“Sudoku”,andbeganprintingSudokuinhismagazine.However,somepublishersinNewYorkandLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheirmagazines.AndittookaroundtenyearsforSudokutostartshowingupinothermagazines.ButonceotherpublishersstartedprintingSudoku,thepuzzlebeganspreadingquicklyfromcountrytocountry.By2004,ithadbecomeoneofthemost-playedpuzzlesintheworld.NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsandmillionsofdollars,Mr.Kajinevermademuchmoneyfromthepuzzle.Hesaidthatdidn’tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure.Mr.Kajisaiddiscoveringanewpuzzlewaslike“findingtreasure”.It’sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldsosadtohearMr.Kaji’sdeath.16．WhatisasecrettopeopleaboutSudoku?A．Itsfuture. B．Itsorigin. C．Itsstatus. D．Itshistory.17．WhathappenedtoSudokuduringitsdevelopment?A．IthelpedMr.Kajiearnalot.B．Itbecamepopularsoonafteritwaspublished.C．Itwasnamed“Sudoku”onceitwasdiscovered.D．Itwasfirstrefusedbyothermagazinepublishers.18．WhatwasthebiggestbenefitMr.KajithoughthegotfromSudoku?A．Hebecamefamous. B．Hehadgreatfun.C．Hebecamewealthy. D．Hegottoknowmanypeople.19．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tomemorizeaperson.B．Tointroduceanumberpuzzle.C．Todrawattentiontothepuzzlegame.D．TomakeusdevelopinterestinSudoku.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．CREATIVEIDEA． B．FUNGAMES.C．SECRETFACTS. D．GREATMINDS.【答案】A17．D18．B19．A20．D【解析】本文主要介紹了“數(shù)獨之父”MakiKaji的生平，著重講述了他對數(shù)獨的開發(fā)歷程。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，“數(shù)獨”源于一種拼圖游戲；文中第三、四、五段介紹了“數(shù)獨”的發(fā)展，也就是歷史；根據(jù)“NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsandmillionsofdollars”可知，數(shù)獨游戲也是一個巨大的賺錢工具，可以帶來數(shù)百萬美元的收入，很受大家歡迎，這凸顯了它的社會地位；文中唯獨沒有講到“數(shù)獨”的未來，所以它的未來對人們來說是個謎，故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,somepublishersinNewYorkandLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheirmagazines.”可知，最初紐約和倫敦的一些出版商拒絕在他們的雜志上刊載數(shù)獨謎題。故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthatdidn’tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure.”可知，“數(shù)獨”給他最大的收獲是快樂，故選B。19．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了“數(shù)獨之父”MakiKaji的生平，著重講述了他對數(shù)獨的開發(fā)歷程，結合第一段和最后一句“It’sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldsosadtohearMr.Kaji’sdeath.”可知，本文主要是為了紀念“數(shù)獨之父”MakiKaji。故選A。20．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了“數(shù)獨之父”MakiKaji的生平，著重講述了他對數(shù)獨的開發(fā)歷程，所以最可能在“偉大的智者”板塊看到。故選D。CAwirelesselectronicthermometer(溫度計)wasdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedhigh-techcompany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID-19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.

weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringcompetitionsatthe“IceCube.”

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,”saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandcomfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy(準確性).Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared(紅外線的)thermometer,”Wangsaid.

Thethermometer’smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube.”Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.21．Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A．It’sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B．Itcancheckpeople’stemperatureper3minutes.C．It’slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D．Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeigncompany.22．AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A．It’smuchsmaller.B．It’smuchcheaper.C．It’smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D．It’smorecomfortableforpeopletowear.23．Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A．Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B．Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C．Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D．Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.24．Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.B．Intelligentthermometerisbecominglighterandlighter.C．Shenzhen-basedhigh-techcompanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.D．IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames’COVIDprevention.【答案】21．A22．C23．D．B25．D【解析】本文主要介紹了無線電子溫度計，它在北京2022年冬季奧運會預防2019冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.”可知，智能溫度計是世界上最小的溫度計。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared(紅外線的)thermometer”可知，根據(jù)王磊說，選擇他們的產品而不是紅外溫度計是因為無線電子溫度計更方便、更準確。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.”可知，當無線溫度計監(jiān)控異常溫度后，無線溫度計會向管理人員發(fā)送信息。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparents…theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.”可知，父母最有可能購買無線溫度計。故選B。25．最佳標題。本文主要介紹了無線電子溫度計，它在北京2022年冬季奧運會預防2019冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳標題是《智能溫度計支持冬奧會的新冠病毒預防》。故選D。第二節(jié)請閱讀短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe’refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe’restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.___26___.Drivelessoften___27___.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey’realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.___28___Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources（資源）willbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.___29___.ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.___30___.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A．Maketravellingcarbon-cleverB．ReuseandrecycleyourclothingC．It’simportanttoformgoodeatinghabitsD．Let’stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantakeE．Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduceF．Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．F30．E【解析】本文主要就如何保護環(huán)境，減少污染提出了一些建議。26．根據(jù)“Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.”可知，此處是一個承上啟下的話，引出下文保護環(huán)境的做法，D選項“讓我們來看看你可以采取哪些步驟”符合，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike”可知，此處提到的是與交通方式有關，A選項“讓旅行更低碳”符合，故選A。28．根據(jù)“Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment”可知，此處提到的是購物對環(huán)境的影響，B選項“重復使用和回收你的衣服”符合，故選B。29．根據(jù)“Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment”可知，此處介紹網上購物對環(huán)境的益處，F(xiàn)選項“因為它比線下少消耗大約30%的資源”符合，故選F。30．根據(jù)“Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.”和“Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.”可知，此處提到與“食物”有關的內容，E選項“例如，肉類和奶制品需要大量的土地來生產?！狈希蔬xE。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A．BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfull-body“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisacommonnicknameinChina.B．China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸針)havecombinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C．Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D．InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbon-likepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黃色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.31．KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.32．ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.33．“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.34．JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.35．KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.【答案】31．C32．D33．A34．F35．E【解析】本文介紹了五個人的需求，并給出了2022年北京冬奧會的六種元素供其選擇。31．根據(jù)“KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.”可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奧會獎牌中的裝飾代表的含義，選項C“正面有五環(huán)，代表‘天地合·人心同’。背面刻有24個圓點，代表第24屆冬季奧運會和廣闊的星空?！迸c之對應。故選C。32．根據(jù)“ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblemfascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.”可知Jessica對2022年北京冬奧會的徽章感興趣，想知道其設計理念及寓意，選項D“靈感來自于漢字‘冬’，上面的部分就像溜冰者，下部是一個滑雪者。中間的帶狀圖案象征著主辦國起伏的山脈、奧運會場館、滑雪場和溜冰場?！迸c之對應。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.”可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奧會的吉祥物，選項A“‘冰墩墩’用熊貓全身的‘殼’吸引了人們的注意。它就像一套太空服——擁抱新技術?！侵形牡摹帧６斩赵谥袊且粋€常見的綽號。”與之對應。故選A。34．根據(jù)“He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.”可知Jack想要了解中國代表團的服裝，選項F“他們中男士穿著米色的長外套，女式穿紅色的長外套，還戴著與外套相配的羊毛帽子。他們都穿著白色的靴子。她們的圍巾是中國國旗的顏色?！迸c之對應。故選F。35．根據(jù)“KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.”可知Kate想要了解北京冬奧會的火種燈的靈感來源，選項E“它的靈感來自西漢時期被稱為‘中華第一燈’的青銅燈‘長信宮燈’。設計師的靈感來自于燈籠的文化意義?！迸c之對應。故選E。III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.____36____,toprotectyoungerstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocus____37____theirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationreleased(發(fā)布)anoticeinJanuarythatrestricts(限制)primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrom____38____(carry)mobilephonestoschool.Those____39____stillrequiretheirphonesforsomereasonmustget____40____(they)teachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.A2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidthatChinahad175millioninternet____41____(use)undertheageof18in2019,with74percenthavingtheir____42____(owner)mobiledevices.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thisisworryingaslongtieuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesightandeventhebrain____43____(serious).Manyschools____44____(take)measurestolimitstudents’phoneuseoncampussincethereleaseofthenotice.LiJisen,____45____8-year-oldboyfromBeijing101MiddleSchool,agreeswiththenewpolicy.“Ingeneral,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.”hesaid.Libelievesthatregulatingphoneuseatschoolistheonlywaytoputthefocusbackontheirstudies.【答案】36．However37．on38．carrying39．who/that40．their41．users42．own43．seriously44．havetaken45．an【解析】文章介紹了教育部今年1月發(fā)布通知，限制中小學生攜帶手機上學。以及手機給青少年帶來的危害和學校采取的具體的措施。36．句意：不過，為了保護年輕學生的視力，確保他們專心學習，中小學將有更具體的規(guī)定限制學生在校園內使用手機?？崭袂昂缶渲g是轉折關系，且與前后句是隔開的，應用副詞however，故填However。37．句意：不過，為了保護年輕學生的視力，確保他們專心學習，中小學將有更具體的規(guī)定限制學生在校園內使用手機。focuson“集中于……”，是固定短語，故填on。38．句意：教育部今年1月發(fā)布通知，限制中小學生攜帶手機上學。from是介詞，后接doing形式，故填carrying。39．句意：那些出于某些原因仍然需要使用手機的學生必須得到老師的批準，并且必須在上課時上交手機。此處是定語從句，先行詞Those指代的是要帶手機的那些學生