初中英語中考復習 倒數第4天 2022年中考英語語篇考前10天押題預測（解析版）

中考語篇通用集訓之（四）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:YesterdayIreadabook.B:1A:It’saboutastrangetraveltoMars.B:2A:Ofcourse,wecangotherebyspaceship.ButIdon’tbelievewecanlivethere.B:NeitherdoI.BecausethegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisnotsostrongasitisontheearth.Wecanhardlystandthere.A:What’smore,3B:Andsometimesit’sreallyverycold.A:Butmaybepeoplecanspendtheirholidaysthereinthefuture.B:4A:Abouteightmonths.B:That’sreallyalongway.Iwish5Thatmustbegreatfun.1._____________________________________2._____________________________________3._____________________________________4._____________________________________5._____________________________________(B)在橫線上填入適當的單詞，補全對話。A:Hi,Mingming,whatareyoudoing?B:Iam6TV.A:Doyou7whywecanwatchTVprograms8foreigncountries?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Why?A:That’sbecauseofman-madesatellites.B:Cantheysendand9messages?A:Yes,theycan.B:Howusefultheyare!Wemuststudyhardto10thetechnology.6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____Ⅱ.完形填空。11page.Ifpeoplefindyourpageinteresting,theywillcometo12it.Iflotsofpeoplelikeyourpage,thenyouhavecreatedsomethingofvalue.ThewholeideaofaTVstationistocreateaplacethatattractslotsofpeople.Thenthestation’sownercanchargecompaniesfor13onTV.AwebpageislikeasmartTVstation.Ifyoursbecomesverypopular,thenyoucan14adsonit.Thatisoneformof“value”.Thereareotherformsaswell,especiallyforteenagers.Apopularpageallows15tospeaktoandeducateothers,givesyouachancetomeetpeople,andopensdoorsofchancesthatyoumightnot16.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownpage,youhavetwo17.Youcancreateapagethatsays“Hi,MynameisSuzyandhereisapictureofBinky,mycat.Myfavoritebandsare...”Thatisfine,butitisnotveryinterestingtoothersexceptyourclose.Theotherchoiceyouhaveistocreateasitethatotherpeoplefind18.Picksomethingyouenjoyorknowalotaboutandcreatethebestpageonthenetaboutit.For19,ifyoulikefootball,createthebestpageonthenetaboutit.Thepeoplefromallovertheworldwillcometovisityourpagebecauseyouare20somethingforvalue.()11.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper D.web()12.A.cost B.visit C.spend D.pick()13.A.watching B.performing C.advertising D.playing()14.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.lend()15.A.me B.her C.him D.you()16.A.wait B.stay C.live D.expect()17.A.changes B.choices C.points D.views()18.A.useful B.boring C.foolish D.big()19.A.model B.example C.kind D.way()20.A.offering B.taking C.helping D.readingⅢ.閱讀理解。(A)Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofatmosphere(大氣).Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比較)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.根據短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。()21.Theweathersatellitesinspacecanhelpthescientiststoknoweverything.()22.Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeansthatweathermaychange.()23.Withoutsatellites,scientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor3or5daysahead.()24.Today,everycountryhasitsownweatherstationwhichcanreceivesatellitepictures.()25.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedinweatherforecast.(B)ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.()26.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.Abouteveryfourteendays.B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonceaweek.D.Abouttwiceaweek.()27.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob()28.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage()29.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.()30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionoftheelectriclight.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions.D.ThewholelifeofEdison.(C)In1926,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype(銀版照相).SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUSworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。()31.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof_______.A.hisbusiness B.hishouse C.hisgarden D.hiswindow()32.TheDaguerreotypewas_______.A.aFrenchman B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera D.aphotographer()33.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840s,hehadto________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim()34.MathewBrady________.A.wasverylifelike B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrong D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople()35.Thispassagetellsus________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras(D)Inthefuture,machineswillbeimprovedanddomoreandmoreworkforman.Fewpeoplehavetoworkforlonghours.36.Howwillheusethisleisureintheworldoftomorrow?Certainlyhewillstillneedholidays.Inthefuture,thecomputerwillhelppeopletofindtherightplace.Thecomputerwillaskthemquestionswhichtheywillanswerbypressingabutton.37,thenthecomputerwilltellthemwheretofindtheplacetheywantforholiday.38.Itwillalsohelppeopletousetheirleisuretimewell.Therewillbemoreprogrammesonhowtomakeandhowtodothings.Inthefuture,peoplewillcertainlyhavetodolesswork.39Thismeansthattherestofthetimewillbemostlyleisuretime.Somescientistssaythatmanofthefuturewillbeabletogetenoughpleasureandenjoymentonhisownwithoutgoinganywhere.Accordingtootherscientists,40Thecapwillmakehimsee,feelandhearallkindsofenjoyablethings.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內容完整。并將其標號填寫在下面的橫線上。A.Manwillhavemoretimeforleisure.B.amanwillputonasmallcap.C.It’llalsoshowthempicturesandtheywillsaywhichonestheylike.D.Machineswilltakemoreandmoreworkfromman.E.TVwillbeusedmoreineducation.36._____37._____38._____39._____40._____Ⅳ.短文填空。閱讀下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文連貫的要求，在短文中的空缺處填寫一個意思恰當且形式正確的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題目的位置。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”HemeantthattheInternetis____41____ofinformation,butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally____42____.Allensaid“TheInternethas____43____disadvantage.Anyonecanbuildawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagineeasily.____44____,alotofinformationonthemisnotalwaystrue.”Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery____45____andsomeareevenfree.Butweshouldnot____46____toomuchonit.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromalloverthe____47____.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBaypeoplesellusedclothes,CDs,andevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethasmade____48____livesmoreconvenient.Whetheryouloveit____49____hateit,you’dbetterget____50____toitbecauseitisrighthere.Ⅲ.書面表達。Jack是一名九年級的學生，最近迷上手機游戲，經常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能認真聽課，導致成績下降。他的媽媽很生氣，不再讓他使用手機。假如你是他的朋友Tina，請你寫一封信給他，建議他要合理使用手機，如查閱資料，記單詞等。同時，考試在即，要理解父母、老師的心情，要主動去溝通，得到他們的原諒和幫助。寫作要求：包含所給要點，語言流暢，意思連貫，適當拓展；詞數80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：becomepoorinstudy;getangrywith;communicatewith;forgive.DearJack，Iamsorrytohearthatyouquarreledwithyourparentsaboutplayingmobilephonegames.

參考答案及解析Ⅰ.（A）1.What’sitabout?2.DoyouthinkwecantraveltoMars?3.thereisnowater.4.Howlongwillittaketogotherebyspaceship?5.IcanflytoMarsoneday.（B）6.watching7.know8.about/on9.receive10.master=2\*ROMANII.11.D根據常識可知，在互聯(lián)網任何人都可以制作自己的網頁。故選D。12.B本句句意：如果人們發(fā)現我們的網頁有趣，他們將瀏覽它。故選B。13.C由句意可知，電視臺的負責人向到電視上登廣告的公司收費。故選C。14.B在網頁上你同樣可以出售廣告。故選B。15.D本句句意：受人歡迎的廣告允許你與別人交談和教育別人。故選D。16.D本句句意：開放的機會也許是你不曾預料到的。故選D。17.B由下一句可知，制作自己的網頁可能有兩種選擇。故選B。18.A由下文可知，其他人發(fā)現你創(chuàng)立的網站有用的話，他們就會點擊你喜歡的事，了解你的網站內容。故選A。19.B由下文可知，下面引出所舉事例，引出事例，固定詞語。故選B。20.A本句句意：全世界的人將瀏覽你的網頁，因為你提供一些有價值的內容。故選A。Ⅲ.(A)文章大意:如今氣象衛(wèi)星對于人類更準確地預報天氣情況起了決定性的作用。21.F從閱讀全文及生活常識可知氣象衛(wèi)星主要用來幫助科學家們預報天氣情況，并不 是有助于他們知道所有的事情。22.T從文中第二段Perhapstheymayfindthat…maysoonchange，too.兩句中可找到 該答案。23.F從文中最后一段得知如果沒有衛(wèi)星，科學家們只能預測未來1到2天的天氣情況。 有了衛(wèi)星的幫助，他們能準確地預測3到5天的天氣情況。24.Fsatellitepictures.一句中可知此答案。25.T本文主要講述的就是衛(wèi)星在天氣預報領域中的使用情況。（B）26.A由第一段最后一句“Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.”可知選項A正確。27.D由后一句可知Edison被火車站解雇了，故選D。28.B由倒數第二段第一句“buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.”可知選項B項正確。29.C由文中知Edison1847年出生，12歲得到第一份工作，即1859，故選項C錯誤。30.D通讀全文可知本文介紹了Edison的一生，選D。（C）文章大意:本文講述了機器人將會對人類生活產生的作用。31.C由“heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapicturesofhisgarden.”可知選項C正確。32.B由“ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.”可知選項B正確。33.D由“Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings…Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.”可知選項D正確。34.B由MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer….Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife/like.可推出選項B正確。35.A通讀全文可知本文主要講述了攝影技術的發(fā)展。故選A。（D）36.A37.C38.E39.D40.BⅣ.41．full42．need/want43．another44．However45．cheap46．spend47．world48．our49．or50．used【解析】本文主要講述了互聯(lián)網是世界上最大的圖書館，雖然有缺點但是它確實給我們的生活帶來很多便利。41．句意：他的意思是互聯(lián)網上充滿了信息，但卻很難找到你真正需要或想要的東西。根據“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary”可知是互聯(lián)網是世界上最大的圖書館，所以里面裝滿了信息，固定短語befullof“充滿”，故填full。42．句意：他的意思是互聯(lián)網上充滿了信息，但卻很難找到你真正需要或想要的東西。根據“information,butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally...”可知是指你所需要或想要的信息，need“需要”，是動詞；want“想要”，是動詞，句子是一般現在時，主語是第二人稱，動詞用原形，故填need/want。43．句意：互聯(lián)網還有另一個缺點。根據上文“butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally”可知這是一個缺點，所以此處是指另一個缺點，another“另一個”，符合語境，故填another。44．句意：然而，