初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 初中生英語(yǔ)詞匯必背 take用法與訓(xùn)練

takev.拿走,取走;帶領(lǐng);進(jìn)行,做;吃藥,搭乘;接受;買;記下;花費(fèi)必背清單:第三人稱單數(shù):takes過(guò)去式:took過(guò)去分詞:taken現(xiàn)在分詞:taking常用搭配:1.take(anactive)partin(積極地)參加2.takeadeepbreath深呼吸3.takeamessageforsb.留個(gè)信4.takeamessagetosb.給留/傳個(gè)信5.takearest休息6.takeaseat坐下7.takea+交通工具8.takeaway拿走9.takeback①拿回②退縮10.takecareof小心11.takecontrolof控制12.takedown①寫下、記下②拿下13.takefrom從……取得14.takein①欺騙②收留③吸入、拿進(jìn)來(lái)15.takeiteasy①別緊張、放松②掉以輕心16.takeitforgrantedthat…認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的17.takemeasures采取措施18.takenotes做記錄19.takeoff①起飛②脫下③離開(kāi)20.takeon①呈現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn)②雇傭③承擔(dān)(工作)21.takeout(ofsp.)(從……)拿出22.takeover①繼承②接管23.takeplace發(fā)生24.takepridein以……自豪25.takesb.uptosp.帶某人去某地26.takesb./sth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……27.taketheplaceof取代、代替28.taketurnsatdoing輪流做……29.taketurnstodosth.輪流做……30.takeup①占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)②拿起③從事考點(diǎn)提要:①辨析:take,bring,carrybring是指“（從別處朝向說(shuō)話者或被提到的人）帶來(lái)、領(lǐng)來(lái)、取來(lái)、送去”.例如：Bringyourfriendtotheparty.請(qǐng)帶你的朋友來(lái)參加聚會(huì).carry是指“拿動(dòng)、搬動(dòng)、攜帶”,不管移動(dòng)方向是朝向說(shuō)話者,還是離開(kāi)說(shuō)話者.例如：Themothercarriesherbabyinherarms.母親懷里抱著她的孩子.Ialwayscarryagun.我總是帶槍.take是指（活動(dòng)方向常常是離開(kāi)說(shuō)話者或被談到的人或某個(gè)具體的位置）“拿走、取走”.Takethelettertothepostoffice.把這封信送到郵局去.②辨析:spend,take,pay,cost辨主語(yǔ)這四個(gè)單詞均可表示“花費(fèi)”，但所用主語(yǔ)不同：cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，不能是人；pay的主語(yǔ)只能是人；spend的主語(yǔ)也只能是人；take的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，也可以是人。如：辨賓語(yǔ)

cost的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢；pay的賓語(yǔ)只能是錢；take的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間；而spend的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間、錢或精力。如：辨搭配①ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth②spend---on/doingsth③pay--for---④sthcostsb+錢考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練：一.判斷句中take的語(yǔ)義1.Whohastakenmypen?_____2.Hetookmetothecinema._____3.Wetookawalkafterdinner._____4.Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday._____5.Wearegoingtotakeataxitothebank._____6.I’mgladthatyou’vetakenmyadvice._____7.Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport._____8.I’lltakethisone._____9.Pleasetakenotesofthespeech._____參考答案：1拿走，拿2.帶領(lǐng)3.進(jìn)行，舉行4.吃，服（藥）5.乘坐6.采納7.花費(fèi)8.拿9.記下二.單項(xiàng)選擇綜合運(yùn)用1.Ratherthan_____abustoherworkplace,Susanprefers______ataxi.A.taking;totakeB.take;takingC.take;totakeD.totake;totake2.Don’tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherwill___.A.takethemawayB.takeitawayC.takeawayitD.takeaway3.It_____herfourhours______theworkyesterday.A.takes,finishB.take,finishingC.took,finishedD.took,tofinish4.tookmetenminuteshisthoughts.A.It;readingB.It;toreadC.He;readingD.He;toread參考答案：1.C2.B3.D4.B詞組搭配1.---Doyouwanttoeathere?---No.Justfishandchipsto________,please.A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takedown2.Theplanewill___fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoff3.Lucywantstoajobasateacherwhenhefinisheshercollegeeducation.A.takeoverB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup4.Thesituationbeginsto___anewlight.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeintoD.takeback5.Whenyouareswimming,____yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof6.—DoestheEnglishlanguage____manynewwordsfromotherlanguages?—Yes.Forexample，Americansborrowed“tofu”fromChinese.A.takeawayB．takeoutC．takeinD．takeoff7.Wouldyouplease__mydogwhenIgooutfortravelling?A.takeoutB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfrom8.Attentionplease.Theplanewill___infiveminutes.A.takeoutB.takeafterC.takeoffD.takecare9.---Willyougetthere____train?---No,I’ll____taxi.A.take;byB.bya;takeaC.by;takeaD.takea;bya10.---TheOlympicGamesof2016willinBrazil．---IhopeourcountrycandobetterthaninLondon．takeafterB．takeoffC．take