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2022年廣東省珠海市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(請務(wù)必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
32.這幾個省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。
33.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜,其實(shí)只是個相當(dāng)簡單的裝置。
34.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長,移動電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
35.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
36.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失敗之處)
37.顏色可能對我們有影響,而我們并沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)。
38.(至于這個新計(jì)劃),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
39.為了解決這些問題,我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。
40.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺課太多).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
42.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
43.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
44.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
45.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
46.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
47.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
48.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
49.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
50.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
52.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
53.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
54.
第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
55.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
56.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
57.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
58.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
59.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
60.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
62.PassageTwo
TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.
TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.
AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.
B.TheEnglish.
C.TheNegroes.
D.TheIndians.
63.WhatwaslowtemperatureinFlagstaffonthisday?
A.26°.B.-2°.C.3°.D.31°.
64.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.
A.lossofconfidence
B.lackofmoney
C.crowdsofpeople
D.inexperiencedtellers
65."Mummy!Mummy!Isawsomereallybigtadpoles(蝌蚪)inthepond(池塘).You'vepromisedtocatchsomeforus."Phillipsays,followingmetowardsthekitchen."Someofthemhavealreadygotlegs!""Yes!Wecancatchthemandwatchthemturnintofrogs!"Geoffreysayssuddenly."Canwego?Rightnow?"Thetelephonehasbeenringing.Itrytogetthereceiver,butitistoolate.Ithasbeencutoff.
"Givemeaminutetocatchmybreath.'Ibeg."Putthegroceriesaway.Getsomejarsout.I'llgochange."
Wegotothewidepondwhichliessmoothandstill,itssurfacedottedwithpink(粉紅色)andwhitelilies(睡蓮).PhillipandGeoffrey,laughingandshouting,runtothewater'sedge.Ifeelthepeaceoftheplacebrokenbythechildren.Ihopetherearenotadpolessowecanleavequickly.There'sdinnertocook.
Itisquitesometimebeforewehavetakenthefirsttadpoletothebank."Thechildrenarewildwithjoy.Backinthepondwego,andwetryhardtocatchfivemorefatones.Weallagreethat'senough.Thesunhasgonedown.Afroggoestotheoppositeshore.It'swellpastdinnertime,bathtimeandbedtimewhenwereallyleave.Butnoneofusthinksofthosethings.PhillipandGeoffreyareinhighspirits,andIamthesamebecauseIhavedonewhatIshould.
PhillipandGeoffrey'svoicesmustbe______.
A.sharp,nervous,tiresome
B.anxious,angry,inspiring
C.soft,sweet,pleasing
D.eager,excited,demanding
66.
Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat______.
A.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimal
B.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper
C.thedogdarednotgototilebutcher'sanymore
D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog
67.Howmanyfarmerssaidthattherainwouldbehelpful?
A.NoneB.OneC.TwoD.Three
68.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.
A.oneveryThursdayinApril
B.aholidayforgirlsofallages
C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily
69.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,______
A.thehigherhisstatus
B.thelessitaffectedhisstatus
C.thelowerhisstatus
D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus
70.
Forthesecondtime,theman'sheadwashitby______.
A.theboxofbricks
B.theladder
C.thetopofthebuilding
D.thepulley
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
2.B
3.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
4.D
5.D
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.D
9.D
10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
11.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
13.A
14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
15.C
16.B
17.B
18.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
19.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
21.B
22.C
23.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
26.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
27.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
28.D
29.C
30.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
31.Makesurethat
32.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
33.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
34.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
35.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
36.wherehisparentsfailed
37.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
38.Astothenewplan
39.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
40.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
41.fortunate
42.enabled
43.enriched
44.bored
45.modernizing
46.racial
47.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對于主語來說,應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
48.familiar
49.advantageous
50.performance
51.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的,打碎的”,符合題意。stop…from后跟動詞ing形式。
52.D18.答案為D
writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語,在本句中作為伴隨狀語。
53.D13.答案為D
今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時(shí)句型為主語+謂語十倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級+than...。
54.Bdivide是“劃分”;distinguish是“辯別出”;separate是“分離的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相異。”
55.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
56.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”,不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”,表示不應(yīng)該做。
57.C
58.C15.答案為C
你很少做飯,不是嗎?seldom“很少……”,帶否定意味,因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態(tài)動詞,不是實(shí)義動詞。
59.A
60.C15.答案為C。該試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導(dǎo)致”;happento“發(fā)生”;lead即“搶
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