2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、漢譯英(10題)31.你得更努力地學習才能趕得上你的同班同學。

32.無論多么困難，我也不會失去信心。

33.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

34.那個講座比我預期的要難理解得多。

35.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應由制造商修理或更換。

36.新年音樂會很成功。

37.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

38.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

39.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

40.他沒有把時間計劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

42.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

43.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

44.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

45.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

46.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

47.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

48.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

49.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

53.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

54.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

55.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

56.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

57.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

58.

第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

59._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

60.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

62.TheiMovedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)isaforeign-languageinformationplatform.forpersonsinterestedinjobopportunitiesofferedbyGermancompanies.TheinformationcanbeobtainedinsevenLanguagesGerman,English,French,Spanish,Chinese.RussianandArabic.AllprogramsintheareaofprofessionaltrainingarecarriedoutbyGermantrainingproviders.Alltheseprogramshaveaclearcontenttomeetyourspecialneeds.ProgramswhichLakeplaceinGermanyarecarriedoutinEnglish.ManyoftheGermantrainingprovidershavestartedtheirtrainingactivitiestowardstheinternationalmarket.Therefore,theyalsooffercoursesabroad.ThesecoursesaretaughtinEnglishorthelanguageofthetargetcountry.Providerswillbegladtosupplyyouwithadditionalinformationonthesecourses.Youcancontacttheproviderdirectlytofindoutmoreaboutaprogramandtrainingprovider.Toguaranteehighstandardsinthedatabase,iMovehasdevelopedqualitystandardsfortrainingprovidersandtheirservices.A110fthetrainingfacilitiesintheiMovedatabasehavetofollowthesequalitycriteria(杯準).AlltrainingproviderswhopublishtheirinternationaltrainingprogramsintheiMovedatabasehaverecognizedourGeneralTermsandConditions.TheiMovedatabaseisintendedforpersonswho_A.seekajobasalanguagetranslator

B.areinterestedintheGermanlanguage

C.wanttobeemployedbyGermancompanies

D.wishtoworkforprofessionaltrainingproviders

63.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

64.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

65.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.TheDiscoveryoftheMagellan'sStraits

B.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines

C.TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigation

D.TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia

66.Itwasaveryhappyfamily.Thelifewasfairlywell-off.Father,Leopold,wasamusicmasterinAustria.Motherwaswarm-hearted.Thereweretwochildren,Marianne,aschoolgirl,andlittleWolfgang,achildnotquitefouryearsold.Mariannewaslearningtoplaythepiano,anddayafterdayLeopoldstoodbehindherasshepractised.Howpatientherfatherwas,andhowcleverlyheshowedMaricannehowtoplaysomeparticularlydifficultpieces!Shewasmakingprogress,verygoodprogress,andthatwasexcellent.Andthere,almostlostinthebigchair,satWolfgang,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquietwhenMarianne'sshoulder,sayingshehaddonewell.AtthatmomentWolfgangclimbedonhisfather'skneeandbeggedtobeallowedtoplaytheprettypieceMariannehadnowmastered.Whatajokethatwas!Pickinguphisbabyson,Leopoldlaughedandsaid,"Lookatyourhands.Youmustwait,littleman!"

Therewasnoendoffunduringtea,andMariannehadtotellhermotheraboutWolfgangwantingtoplayadifficultpiece.Whenthemealwasfinished,Mariannehelpedtoclearawaythedishes.SuddenlyLeopoldgotup."Listen!"saidheinasurprisedvoice."Listen!""Marianneisplayingthepiecebetterthanever!"

ButMariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen.

Hiswifefollowing,Leopoldwalkedquietlyupstairs,thelampinonehand,hismusicbookintheother.Hepushedopenthedoor,andtherewaslittleWolfgangplayinginthedarkness."Iloveit."whisperedthechild.

ItwasthebeginningofMozart'slifeofmusic.

Wolfgangwasquietwhenhissisterpractisedthepianobecause______.

A.helovedmusic

B.helikedhissister

C.hedidn'twanttomakeanoise

D.hedidn'tfeelwell

67.

Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Raindoesnotfallfromalltheclouds.

B.Theeffectofthegravityondropletsisminute.

C.Theaverageraindropcontainsmuchmorewaterthanatinyclouddroplets.

D.Theshapeofthecloudshaveagreatinfluenceontheraindrop.

68.Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin_____.

A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance

69.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

70.

Intermsofartisticprinting,lithographycanbebestdescribedasbeingvery

A.costlyB.vulgarC.prolificD.surrealistic

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.C

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.C

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

17.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.D

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

30.A

31.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

32.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

33.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

34.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

35.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

36.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

37.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

38.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

39.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

40.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

41.explanation

42.increasingly

43.summarize

44.Undoubtedly

45.disappointed

46.slavery

47.membership

48.savings

49.exposure

50.enlarge

51.C

52.Dkeepinmind是固定短語，意為“記住”。

53.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補足語。

54.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

55.D

56.C本題考查定語從句。+

【應試指導】句意：你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場在哪里?farm表地點．從句應由where或介詞+which引導，A、B兩項可排除?！霸谵r(nóng)場”要用onthefarm，故選C項。

57.D

58.Dend是“結(jié)尾”；point是“點，觀點”；edge是“邊緣”；tip是“尖端”。

59.D

60.D18