2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、漢譯英(10題)31.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

32.中國是一個社會主義國家，也是一個發(fā)展中國家。

33.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險）.

34.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

35.我們對自己認(rèn)識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

36.稍微仔細(xì)一點就可避免此類事故。

37.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

38.據(jù)報道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。

39.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

40.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

42.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

43.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

44.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

45.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

46.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

47.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

48.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

49.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

50.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

52.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

53.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

54.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

55.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

56.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

57.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

58.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

59.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

60.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287BCandhediedintheyear212BC.

Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."Archimede’sPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.

ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes’Principle

C.Agoldandsilvercrown

D.ThekingofSyracuse

62.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

63.

Whichofthefollowingmightbestdescribetheauthor’sargumentsinthepassage?

A.Alarming.B.Unusual.C.Mysterious.D.Traditional.

64.

HowdidhefindIreland?

A.Hehappenedtoflyoverit.

B.Herememberedithimself.

C.Hemadeaguessandhappenedtoberight.

D.Hefigureditoutwiththehelpofsomesimpleinstruments.

65.

Inmostcaseswomenshoppersaresupposedto______.

A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorquality

B.buyonlythebestclothes

C.bemuchmorecarefulthanmen

D.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

66.TheEskimodogcommandedbytheEskimo,isguidedsolelybyvoiceandwhip,thelatterbeingfromtwelvetoeighteenfeetlong.Inthehandsoftheexperienceddogrunner,thewhipbecomesamarvelousinstrumentofprecision.Hecanliterallysnapthetipofitonadime(在極小的地方).TheEskimo,unspoiledbywhiteman'sinfluence,isperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandprimitiveofallIndiansbutseemstobeindifferenttothewelfareofhisanimals.Inthishe'ssimplyaproductofhisenvironmentwherefoodishardtoget,hungerisfrequent,andtheclimateforninemonthsoftheyearismarkedbybittercoldandalongstretchofdarkness.Inconsequence,hisdogshavetoearntheirkeepandearnitthehardway.Rarelyisdogtakenintotheshelterofthefamily'shome.Hissleepingplace,nomatterhowseveretheweather,isaburrow(洞穴)inthesnow.RarelyistheEskimodogpermittedtowander.

Whenhismasterismovedtotravel,thedoghastobeonhandtohelppullwhateverloadisputonthesledge(雪撬),andoftensuchloadsareveryheavy.TheEskimodoginhisregionistough,savage,quarrelsomeanimalwithahairtrigger(一觸即發(fā)的)temper.Onhishomegroundherequiressternhandling--andhegetsit.

AnEskimouseshiswhip______.

A.tokillanimalswhenfoodisscarce

B.toearnhiskeep

C.withamazingaccuracy

D.formakinghisdogstough

67.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

68.

WesayColumbusmadetheworldlarger,thatistosay______.

A.hefoundedAmerica

B.heinvadedAmerica

C.hewasabraveman

D.hediscoveredthecontinentofAmerica

69.PassagethreeWespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

70.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.A

6.B

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

10.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

17.B

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.B

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.C

24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

30.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

32.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

33.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

34.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

35.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

36.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

37.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

38.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

39.Itissaidthat

40.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

41.astonishment

42.competition

43.consequently

44.refusal

45.hesitate

46.distinct

47.relaxation

48.strength

49.observations

50.active

51.A本題考查日常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布臟了。——沒關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”。

是答對方道歉的用語；Sorry“對不起”，是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答對方感謝的用語；That’sallright“沒關(guān)系，不客氣”，是回答對方感謝的用語。

52.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，因為主語是hospital。B．是現(xiàn)在進行時，主動式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。

53.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

54.A

55.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

56.Cbreak