牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練

Unit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練Followme,Eddie.跟我來(lái)，埃迪。follow作動(dòng)詞，意為“跟隨"，follow還可意為“聽(tīng)從；遵循；明白”。Theboyhismotherintothesupermarket.那個(gè)男孩跟著她的媽媽進(jìn)了超市。Heoftenmyadvice.他經(jīng)常聽(tīng)從我的勸告。follow還有“隨之而來(lái)；緊接著”的含義。Springwinter.冬去春來(lái)。following作形容詞，意為“接下來(lái)的”。Writedowntheanswerstothequestions.寫(xiě)出以下問(wèn)題的答案。Eddie,Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.埃迪，我想我們將不得不在爬上去。haveto意為“必須，不得不"，否認(rèn)形式為don，t(doesn，t)haveto,疑問(wèn)形式為Do(Does)...haveto...?ItopracticetopianoonSunday.我不必在周日練鋼琴。一DoyouhavetopracticetopianoonSunday?你不得不在周日練鋼琴嗎？—Yes,I.是的，必須。/No,Idont不，不必要。SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleSchool.陽(yáng)光動(dòng)物園在陽(yáng)光中學(xué)北邊。benorthof...“在……北邊/面”°“be+方位名詞+o3常用來(lái)表示相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較小的地點(diǎn)之間的位置關(guān)系。Thehospitalisofthesupermarket.醫(yī)院在超市的東邊。辨析：on,in與to

onononintobe+inthe+方位名詞+of…，在(內(nèi)部)某個(gè)方向，某地在某一特定區(qū)域內(nèi)。be+onthe+方位名詞+of...,在……(外部)某個(gè)方向，某地在某一特定區(qū)域外,且兩地相互接壤。onintobe+tothe+方位名詞在(外部)某個(gè)方向，某地在某一特定區(qū)域外,且兩地不想連。NanjingisthesouthofJiangsu.南京在江蘇的南部。ShandongisthenorthofJiangsu.|1|東在江蘇的北部。JapanistheeastofChina.日本在中國(guó)的東邊。Hi,everybody.大家好。everybody是不定代詞，意為“每人，人人”，相當(dāng)于everyone,在句子中用作單數(shù)，代指每一個(gè)人。Everyone(be)heretoday.今天大家都到了。Not(like)thisbook.并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這本書(shū)。Everyonehere(come)fromJapan.這兒的每個(gè)人都來(lái)自日本。Goon,andyou(find)thePandaHouse.—■直往前走,你們就會(huì)看到熊貓館。解析：這里是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型。and連接的兩句間的是一種順承關(guān)系。前一分句表示一種條件或假設(shè),后一分句表示一種結(jié)果或推論。本句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成:Ifyougostraighton,youwillfindthePandaHouse.Hurryup,oryou(be)latefbrschool.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you(be)lateforschool.快點(diǎn)，不然你上學(xué)就會(huì)遲到。Theyliketoeatanddown.它們喜歡吃竹子，而且喜歡整天躺在那兒。bamboo名詞，意為“竹”，其泛指一般的竹子時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞alldaylong意為“整天地拓展：類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)：allmonthlong整月；allyearlong整年theroad.沿著這條路走。Millieistheriver.米莉正沿著河邊散步。Gotheroadandthenyou(see)acinemaattheendoftheroad.沿著路走，然后你將在路的盡頭看到一個(gè)電影院。短語(yǔ)walkalong意為“沿著……走”，相當(dāng)于goalong。along是介詞，意為“沿著;順著”。有時(shí)可與down,up換用。Rememberthatthey,re?記住它們很危險(xiǎn)。remembertodosth.記得要做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情還沒(méi)做。rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)事情是以前做過(guò)的。Remember(bring)yourbookheretomorrow.記得明天把你的書(shū)帶到這兒來(lái)。Iremember(see)youbefore.我記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。Birdsmakebeautifulwhentheysing.鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌時(shí)發(fā)出美妙的聲音。sound作名詞，意為“聲音；聲響”，泛指在自然界中耳朵聽(tīng)到的任何聲音。noise,指太響的“嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲”。voice,“說(shuō)話聲，唱歌聲”的嗓音。Theboysmadetoomuch.孩子們太吵鬧了。Shehaslosther.她嗓子啞了。Monkeysarecleverand.猴子聰明又滑稽。Wehadalotofatthepicnic.我們野餐吃得開(kāi)心極了。Playingbasketballisgreat.打籃球很有趣。funny是形容詞，意為“滑稽的；好笑的”。fun,多用作名詞，指“樂(lè)趣，快樂(lè)，享樂(lè)的事”；作形容詞時(shí)，主要指“有趣的，好玩的Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.他們上躥下跳，惹得人們大笑。laugh動(dòng)詞，意為“笑,大笑”，固定短語(yǔ)laughat…意為"嘲笑……Don9tothers.Ifsnotpolite.不要嘲笑別人。這是不禮貌的。thebridge,andyouUlseetheelephants.過(guò)了橋，你們就會(huì)看到大象。Becarefulwhenyouthestreet.=Becarefulwhenyouthestreet.你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。cross,動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，直接加賓語(yǔ)。across,介詞，要和動(dòng)詞walk,run,fly,jump等連用，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于cross。Whatcanyouseeacrossit?過(guò)了橋你能看到什么？二Whatcanyouseeofit?.Thesunrosethehorizon.太陽(yáng)升到了地平線以上。Thereisabridgetheriver.河上有座橋。Thereisanoilpaintingthewall.墻上有一幅油畫(huà)。above,表示“不在垂直上方”。over,含有垂直在上的意思。on,含有與外表相接觸的東西。.Theisoverthebench.標(biāo)志在板凳的上面。Takethefirstroadontheleftandthenfollowthe.走左邊的第一條路》然后循著路標(biāo)走。sign意為“指示牌；路標(biāo)”，它指人們公認(rèn)事物的記號(hào)，也可以指某種情況的征兆。15.Ontheleft,abirdissingingonetree.在左邊，一只鳥(niǎo)正在一棵樹(shù)上唱歌。onthe是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在左邊”。Itisontheofthegarden.它在花園的右面。.Walkthehouse,turnleftandwalkthepathnexttotheriver.走過(guò)這座房子，向左轉(zhuǎn)，沿著河邊的小路走。Walkpastthepolicestation,andyou(find)thebookshop.在故宮，我們能看到人們過(guò)去使用過(guò)的古老的東西。past表示從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。through表示從內(nèi)部經(jīng)過(guò)，如gothroughtheforesto.Taketheturningontheright.在第二個(gè)拐角處右拐。Walk/Goalongthestreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft.=Walk/Goalongthestreetandturnthe.沿著這條街往前走，在第二個(gè)拐彎處向左拐。此題主要考察同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。.Walkstraighton,andyou'llseethe?-向前走,你會(huì)看到交通燈。traffic名詞，意為"交通，來(lái)往車(chē)輛“，為不可數(shù)名詞。Hisleftkneeishurtinatrafficaccident.他的左膝蓋再一次交通事故中受傷了。There(be)toomuchontheroads.道路上來(lái)往車(chē)輛很多。拓展：traffic常作定語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)：trafficlights紅綠燈trafficaccident交通事故trafficjam交通堵塞trafficrules交通規(guī)那么.Thenyou'llseeSunnyGardenthecornerofthestreet.然后你將在街道的拐角處看到陽(yáng)光花園。Doesthebookcasestandthecorneroftheroom?書(shū)架在房間的角落里嗎?Thecorner在(內(nèi)部的)角落里；atthecorner在(街道的)拐角處.Myparentswillprepareoffoodanddrinksforus.我的父母將為我們準(zhǔn)備豐富的食物和飲料。Sheisinthekitchenthedinner.她正在廚房做飯。Wemusttheroomforthemeeting.我們必須為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備好房間。LiMingispreparing(go)out.李明正準(zhǔn)備出去。prepareforsth,意為“為某是做好準(zhǔn)備”preparesth.（forsb.）意為“（為某）準(zhǔn)備某物”preparetodosth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”preparesth,意為“準(zhǔn)備（好）某物”。課堂練習(xí)詞匯.Everyoneknowsautumn(follow)summer.Everybody(be)atthezoo.Itisten(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.Wewillhaveameetingonthe(twenty)floor.Cleanthe(bench)inthepark.Theyaresodirty.6.Itis(everybody)jobtotakegoodcareofthebooksinthelibrary.meanimalsare(danger).carefulwhenyougo(cross)theroad..Turnleftatthefirst(cross)andyouwillseeitonyourright..Theteachermakesus(sing)asongbeforeclass.選擇填空。—Who'swomaninredonTV?—Sheis84-year-oldscientistinChina.A.the,aB.the,anC.不填，anD.不填）aThereisabridgetheriver.Becarefulwhenyouit.A.across;overB.over;crossC.cross;acrossD.over;across一WhereisTonynow?一IsawhiminthegardenwhenIwalkedpastandItoldhim.A.play;gohomeB.toplay;togohomeC.playing;goinghomeD.playing;togohomeThelightisforyoutoread.Andthereareforyoutochoosefrom.A.enoughbright;enoughbooksB.brightenough;enoughbooksC.brightenough;booksenoughD.enoughbright;booksenough-trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.-Itsmells.Idon*twanttoeatit.A.Whynot,badB.Whydon't,goodC.Whynot,goodD.Whydon't,bad一Dad,whyshouldIstopcomputergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy,Tmafraidyou.A.toplay;mustB.playing;havetoC.toplay;canD.playing,may..AtallboysitsmeandIcan'tseetheblackboard.A.infrontofB.behindC.besideD.below.TherearesomeapplesthetreeandsomebirdsaresingingtheA.on;onB.in;onC.on;inD.in;in.Thereapartyfortheexc