云南省昆明市東川區(qū)第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市東川區(qū)第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanager,_______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining．A.beingknown

B.known

C.toknow

D.knowing參考答案：D2.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice參考答案：C略3.--Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.

--________,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A.soIam

B.soamI

C.sodidI

D.soIdid參考答案：D略4.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.A.togive

B.given

C.giving

D.havinggiven參考答案：B5.Ihavekeptthatportrait___________Icanseeiteveryday，asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon．

A．incase

B．inwhich

C．where

D．unless參考答案：C6.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomethingunlessyouliveso___thatyoumightnothavelivedatallA.casually

B.cautiously

C.critically

D.constantly參考答案：B7.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A．relevant

B．similar

C．devoted

D．a(chǎn)ddicted參考答案：A8.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter________supper?A、over B、on C、by D、at參考答案：A9.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit參考答案：C考查情景交際。——媽媽，看我的手套。我需要一副新的?！钦娴膯幔课也艅偨o你買一個星期?。?。A項意為＂當然，一定＂；B項意為＂你說得對＂；C項表示驚訝，對對方描述情況表示質疑，意為“是真的嗎，真想不到，真的呢，不見得吧”；D項意為＂只要你能想到的＂。根據(jù)題干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago這句話可知，孩子的媽媽是表示驚訝的，覺得不可能，因為手套才剛買一周，現(xiàn)在卻已經(jīng)壞掉了，因此C項正確。10.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never參考答案：C考點：考查副詞辨析。解析：A項意為“幾乎不”，B項意為“很少”，C項意為“有時”，D項意為“從不”。句意為：“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時和我們一起去鍛煉?！惫蔬xC項。11.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously參考答案：A。解析：題考查副詞。四個副詞的意思分別是skillfully巧妙地,技術好地；commonly一般,普通,通常；willingly自動地,欣然地；nervously焦急地。上文問音樂晚會怎么樣？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是嫻熟地（skillfully）表演并獲得第一名。12.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略13.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D14.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized參考答案：A根據(jù)句意可知，此處的動作realize發(fā)生在第一個人說話之前，即在第一個人詢問"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"沒有意識到…"；因此此處表示發(fā)生在過去的動作；B．一般現(xiàn)在時，表示發(fā)生在現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性，習慣性的動作；C．現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生并且延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在的動作；D．過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去某時間之前的動作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故選A15.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.A.askingto

B.tobeasked

C.toask

D.askedto參考答案：D16.Tryto______thechildrendown.

They’retooexcited.A.

putB.

calmC.

pullD.

push參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Aroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation.Thisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeople.Andreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyed.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.36._____Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionofthearea.Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.37._____Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyhard.38._____Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.39._____Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.40._____Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.Therecan’tbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestarea.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofawidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Inthismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.C.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywhere.D.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.E.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidered.F.Soagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulone.G.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.參考答案：36-40.BDFCG36．作為總起段的第一句，此空格應該是總述了此段的內(nèi)容，同時也起到了承接上一段的內(nèi)容的作用。結合各個選項的意思，可知B正確。37．承接上一句所講的位置，此句應該講植物對氣候天氣的適應。結合各個選項，可選D。38．根據(jù)空格前的后一句中的關鍵詞plan，可知F為正確答案。39．此空格是本段的總結句。分析本段的上面內(nèi)容大意，可知C選項的內(nèi)容與之相符。40．根據(jù)此段的內(nèi)容，里面講述的都是植物的好處，故可知G為正確選項。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。GrandpaNybakkenlovedlife—especiallywhenhecouldplayatrickonsomebody.Atthosetimes,hislargeNorwegianframeshookwithlaughterwhilehepretendedinnocentsurprise,exclaiming,“Oh,forevermore!”ButonacoldSaturdayindowntownChicago,GrandpafeltthatGodplayedatrickonhim,andgrandpawasn’tlaughing.Grandpaworkedasacarpenter.Onthisparticularday,hewasbuildingsomeboxesfortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanageabroad.Onhiswayhome,hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch．Hissearchprovedfruitless.Suddenly,herealizedwhathadhappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneoftheboxes,whichhehadnailedshut.HisbrandnewglasseswereheadingforChina!TheGreatDepressionwasatitsheight,andGrandpahadsixchildren.Hehadspenttwentydollarsforthoseglassesthatverymorning.“It’snotfair,”hetoldGodashedrovehomeinfrustration.“I’vebeenveryfaithfulingivingofmytimeandmoneytoyourwork,andnowthis.”Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagewasonvacationintheUnitedStates．Hewantedtovisitallthechurchesthatsupportedhim,sohecametospeakonSundaynightatmygrandfather’ssmallchurchinChicago．Grandpaandhisfamilysatintheirusualseatsamongthesmallcongregation（教堂會眾）.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.”“EvenifIhadthemoney,therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses．Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday,somyco-workersandIweremuchinprayeraboutthis．Thenyourboxesarrived．Whenmystaffremovedthecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingonthetop.”Afteralongpause,hecontinued,“Folks,whenItriedontheglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeencustom-madejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeoplelistened,happyfortheamazingglasses．Butthedirectorsurelymusthaveconfusedtheirchurchwithanother,theythought,therewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesentoverseas.Butsittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,anordinarycarpenterrealizedtheMasterCarpenterhadusedhiminanextraordinaryway.56．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGrandpaNybakkenaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hewasanoutgoingmanandheldanactiveattitudetowardslife.

B．Hehadalargefamilytosupport.

C．Hewasacarpenterworkinginthechurch.

D．HewasaloyalChristian.57．ThepeopleinthechurchbutGrandpafeltconfusedatwhatthedirectorsaidbecause________.

A．Grandpadidn’ttellthedirectorthathewastheowneroftheglasses

B．thedirectorwantedtoreturntheglasseseventhoughhelikedit

C．thedirectorcouldnotgetsuchglassesintheirowncountry

D．theglasseswerenotincludedinthedonationlist58．Whodoes“theMasterCarpenter”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Grandpa’smaster．

B．OneofGrandpa’sfriends．

C．God．

D．Grandpa’sco-worker.59．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Grandfather’slife

B．TheHelpfulDonation

C．ThePerfectMistake

D．AnImpressiveSpeech

參考答案：CDCC19.China’seconomygrows，salariesrise；andmorecityresidentsfeeltheneedtohittheroadinwhathasbecomeasymbolofindividualityandfreedom—acar．Chinahasagrowingloveaffairwiththecar．ThisisclearattheBeijingAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchange，wheremoreandmorepeoplecometolookand，increasingly,tobuy．TheAsianGamesVillageAutomobileExchangeisthebiggestcardealershipinBeijing．GeneralmanagerGuoYongsaysthebusinesssellsmorethan2,000carseachweek．GuosaysitismucheasierforChineseconsumerstobuyacarnow．Also，theemergenceoflessexpensivedomesticbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecanaffordcars．Fordecades，mostChinesecityresidentshavegotaboutbybicycleorpublicbusesandtrains．Now，inmanyareas，thenumberofnewcarsisgrowingfasterthantheroadsystem，leavingcitystreetsjammedwithtraffic．GuoLianghaswantedtobuyacarforadecade，andhewillbethe