云南省昆明市東川區(qū)拖布卡中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市東川區(qū)拖布卡中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.

A.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A略2.Peoplewhohavestudiedancientinstrumentsarehopingtolearnmoreabouttheculturethat______thisancientflute.A.produce

B.produced

C.isproducing

D.wasproduced參考答案：B3.Nowadaysworkingparentsfindthat,whiletheyhavegood________toreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren,it’shardtofititintotheirbusyschedules.A.inspirations B.intentions C.priorities D.permission參考答案：B4.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,firm,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbor-hood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B略5.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B6.

It’sacommonsceneinthefilmTangshanEarthquakethatfamiliescryhelplesslyover_____isleftoftheirhomes.A.what

B.which

C.there

D.it參考答案：A略7.Tom,you

leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A．wouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t D．maynot參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知mustn’t意為“千萬不要”。

8.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C9.Though_________toseeus,

theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查。補完整為：Thoughhewassurprised，主語一致，省略主語和系動詞。10.Thesecretofhersuccessmay_______thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.A.resultin

B.liein

C.fillin

D.takein參考答案：B11.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butI’ll________20%asit’snolongernew.A.reduceto B.decreaseto C.knockoff D.cutoff參考答案：C12.I’mthefirstgirl________collegeinourvillage，whichmakesmyparentsveryproud.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended

參考答案：A略13.Duetothepresentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimagine________suchtragedieswastobangunsacrosstheUS.A.toprevent B.preventing C.prevented D.havingprevented參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：鑒于目前的校園槍擊事件，總統(tǒng)所能想到的防止此類悲劇發(fā)生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止槍支。此處修飾theonlyway需用不定式做后置定語，短語theonlywaytodosth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故選A。14.Ihadn’twantedtoseethefilm,butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.

A.out

B.into

C.over

D.against參考答案：B15.Nowadays，

aknowledgeofcomputerisanimportantqualificationformostofthepostsinthejobmarket．A．equippedwith

B．equippingwithC．beingequippedwith

D．beingequippingwith參考答案：A16.WhenThanksgivingDayis_____thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at參考答案：A17.ItissaidtheGreatWall_______theWarringStates,is_______worthvisiting.A.datedfrom;much B.datedfrom;wellC.datingfrom;much D.datingfrom;well參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說長城始建于戰(zhàn)國時期，非常值得參觀。Datefrom追溯到，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，bewellworthdoing很值得做某事，故選D項?？键c：考查非謂語動詞18.Mr.Smithoftensaid“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofmakinggooduseoftimeeveryday.A.base

B.impress

C.focus

D.rely參考答案：B19.____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizethatourhelpwasofgreatimportance

A.Itwasonlywhen B.Neveruntil C.Onlybefore D.Itwasnotuntil參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement(承認)ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidor

36

hasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou

37

enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit

38

.It’snever

39

toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow

40

you’vejudgedroughly(草率),said

41

things,pushedyourself

42

attheexpense(在使某人受損的情況下)ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen

43

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45

.Irememberadoctorfriend,

46

meaboutamanwhocametohimwith

47

illnesses:headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical

48

couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“

49

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe

50

allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas

51

.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan

52

andenclosing(附寄)a

53

.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman

54

intotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

55

.36.A.done

B.thought

C.announced

D.expected37.A.lost

B.care

C.advise

D.heard38.A.built

B.formed

C.repaired

D.damaged39.A.difficult

B.easy

C.foolish

D.shy40.A.long

B.often

C.much

D.soon41.A.unusual

B.harmful

C.precious

D.unkind42.A.ahead

B.away

C.down

D.off43.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.such44.A.sense

B.brain

C.weight

D.feeling45.A.shown

B.explained

C.offered

D.expressed46.A.asking

B.telling

C.requiring

D.setting47.A.strange

B.serious

C.various

D.much48.A.signs

B.reason

C.cause

D.marks49.A.Whenever

B.Unless

C.Suppose

D.Although50.A.stole

B.accepted

C.seized

D.wasted51.A.mad

B.lost

C.abroad

D.dead52.A.order

B.excuse

C.agreement

D.apology53.A.note

B.card

C.check

D.photo54.A.joyed

B.burst

C.laughed

D.cried55.A.should

B.did

C.had

D.was參考答案：36、人們出錯有言行兩各方面所以從said可知選A。37、從上下文“已經(jīng)破壞了而又想修不好的關(guān)系”是人們非常在意的關(guān)系，選B。38、從上文的damaged可知，此處實現(xiàn)修復已破壞的關(guān)系。故選C。39、這是道常識題，人們在錯誤時不已承認自己錯誤，只有在過后才意識到自身的錯誤，而感到regret。所以選B。40、從上文Lookbackandthink可知此處表述人們出錯的平度，所以選B。41、根據(jù)上下文中的judgedroughly和pushedyourself

42

attheexpense(在使某人受損的情況下)ofafriend.可判斷說的是有傷于情感的事，故選D。42、根據(jù)所在句之意“為了自己前進而傷害朋友”，push…ahead“使……向前、使……前進”正合文意，所以選A。43、根據(jù)語境，此處表達遞進意義，所以選Beven。44、根據(jù)上下文和when

43

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45

.之意可知是心理感覺、感受不平衡，所以選D。45、從your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45

.一句可知，只有你承認錯誤并表達了自己的regret，才能感到坦然自若，所以非D莫屬。46,、該題目是考查動詞辨析題，根據(jù)所在句意此處應該是“講述”一事實。故選B。47、從headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.可知man患有各種各樣的疾病。所以選C。48、從上下文可知，盡管感覺有各種各樣的疾病，但doctor找不到體制方面的原因，所以選C。49、從

49

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.一句前后的邏輯關(guān)系，49出應該是“除非、如果不”之意，故選B。50、根據(jù)上下文可知是man在其他人不知情的情況下“拿了”而不是accept這筆錢，感到心理負重，才病了。所以選C。51、根據(jù)上下文語境可知他弟弟不和他在一起，所以四選項中只能選C才合語義。52、醫(yī)生建議他寫信還錢并向弟弟道歉，只有這樣才能心釋重負，故選D。53、此處是信中夾寄還錢，所以只能是C。54、根據(jù)上下文可知，當信寄出后，哭是一種心理重負的釋放，burstintotears是固定搭配，所以選B。55、根據(jù)hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

55

.一句可知，55處應是Andhewasallright的省略。所以選D。21.“Areyougoingtotheaudition(試鏡)?”SomeoneaskedConnie,aswecameoutofballetclass.“Whataudition?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”saidConnie.“It’sforTheEdSullivanShow.Youwouldn’tbe___11___.”TheEdSullivanShowwasafamousone-hourshowonCBS.Theyconstantlyneededperformersfortheirnewshows.ThistimetheywerelookingforsixdancerstosupportthestarperformerJimmyDurante.“Whynot?I’dlovetogo!”I___12___.Conniesmiledatmeandsaid,“Idon’tthinkyouare___13___yet,Eva.”Laterthatnight,Icouldn’tfallasleep.It___14___me.WhosaidIshouldn’tgototheaudition?OnlybecauseIwasayoungnovice(新手)?HowwouldIknowifIdidn’ttry?Thenextmorning,I___15___Iwasgoingtotheaudition.Ipackedmydancingshoes,andputonbrightredlipstick.AsIlookedatmy___16___inthemirror,Isawonethingmissing.Iputonasmile.ItookthesubwaytotheEighthAvenueandwalkedtotherehearsalstudio.I___17___andtookmyplacenervously.Connieandfiveofmyotherfriendswerethere.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”oneasked.Isaidsimply,“Well,Ihavenothingtoloseby___18___.”ThelookIgotsaid,“Okay.___19___.”Theauditionbegan.Alltheotherdancershadconfidentbutexpressions.Ihadasmile.____20____Moreandmoredancerswereknockedout.Iwasstilltherewithmyfriends.Thenwewereaskedtodoajetéenl’air____21____:standononeleg,kicktheotheroneupandoutasclosetoasplitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.Hopefully,you’dlandonbothfeet.Alltheothercandidatesdidthejetébeautifully.Itwasmyturn.Itookthepreparatorystep,andwiththatnever-endingsmile,Ileapedupintotheair,turnedinmid-airand____22____flatonmyback.Buteventhen,thesmilenever____23____myface.Wheneverythingsettleddownmyfriendswereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIwastoldtogototheleft,theirfacestoldtheyfelt____24____forme.Ipickedupmybelongingsandpreparedtoleavewhenthechoreographercalledouttome,“Whereareyougoing?You’vegotthe____25____ifyouwantit.”DidIwantit?Icertainlydid.IthoughtIhadbeen____26____!Therewerenojetésinthe____27____.ImademyfirstappearanceonnationalTV.Ineverstopped____28____,andIalwayslandedonmyfeet.HadInotbelievedIcoulddoit,andhadInottried,Iwouldhave____29____outonathoroughlyenjoyableexperience.Itprovedonceagainthatasmilewillgetone____30____thanafrowneverwill.11.A.qualified B.interested C.available D.suitable12.A.declared B.complained C.requested D.suggested13.A.stable B.flexible C.ready D.mature14.A.inspired B.bothered C.discouraged D.shocked15.A.admitted B.promised C.confirmed D.decided16.A.costume B.shadow C.reflection D.reaction17.A.calledin B.signedin C.loggedin D.joinedin18.A.consulting B.fighting C.training D.trying19.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever20.A.delighted B.proud C.impatient D.serious21.A.immediately B.formally C.gradually D.individually22.A.landed B.stayed C.lay D.hung23.A.approached B.changed C.left D.covered24.A.puzzled B.relieved C.nervous D.sorry25.A.job B.gift C.dance D.reward26.A.dismissed B.cheated C.rejected D.ignored27.A.show B.contest C.interview D.play28.A.smiling B.acting C.laughing D.leaping29.A.stood B.taken C.missed D.come30.A.freer B.further C.faster D.fitter參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了因為作者是一名新芭蕾舞舞者，所以她的朋友不相信她能去參加試鏡，但作者決定試一試，全程微笑著參加了試鏡，并最終成功了。通過這件事情作者意識到微笑會讓一個人走的更遠?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是埃德·沙利文的節(jié)目。你不會有興趣的。A.qualified有資格的；B.interested感興趣的；C.available可利用的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)下文“Whynot?I’dlovetogo!”可知，作者的朋友認為作者對參加試鏡不感興趣。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么不呢？我很想去！“我宣布。A.declared宣布；B.complained抱怨；C.requested要求；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)下文可知，作者參加了試鏡，故此處表示作者宣布要去參加。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：康妮笑著對我說：“我想你還沒準備好，伊娃”。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.flexible靈活的；C.ready準備好的；D.mature成熟的。根據(jù)下文“WhosaidIshouldn’tgototheaudition?OnlybecauseIwasayoungnovice(新手)?HowwouldIknowifIdidn’ttry?”可知，因為作者是一個新芭蕾舞者，所以朋友認為作者還沒有準備好參加試鏡。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我很煩惱。A.inspired啟發(fā)；B.bothered困擾；C.discouraged灰心；D.shocked震驚。根據(jù)上文“Laterthatnight,Icouldn’tfallasleep.”可知，作者晚上沒有睡好，朋友不相信她能去試鏡這件事情使她很煩惱。故選B。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我決定去試鏡。A.admitted承認；B.promised承諾；C.confirmed確認；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文“Ipackedmydancingshoes,andputonbrightredlipstick.”可知，作者為試鏡在做準備，她決定去參加試鏡。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看著鏡子里的影子時。A.costume服裝；B.shadow陰影；C.reflection影像；D.reaction反應。根據(jù)常識可知，當人在照鏡子時，鏡子里面是人的影子。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我簽了名，緊張地坐到我的位置上。A.calledin召集；B.signedin簽名；C.loggedin登錄；D.joinedin加入。根據(jù)常識可知，進入試鏡前要先簽名。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是簡單地說，“好吧，試一試又不會失去什么?！盇.consulting咨詢；B.fighting打斗；C.training訓練；D.trying嘗試。根據(jù)上文作者與朋友之間的對話可知，試一試又不會失去什么，表明作者并不害怕此次試鏡。故選D。【19題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我得到的表情是“好的。不管怎樣?！盇.Whoever無論是誰；B.Whatever無論什么；C.Wherever無論在哪兒；D.Whenever無論什么時候。根據(jù)上文作者與朋友之間的對話可知，此處是朋友對作者的回答，無論什么原因來參加試講對朋友來說都無所謂。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：試鏡開始了。其他所有的舞者都很自信，只有我笑得有些嚴肅。A.delighted高興的；B.proud驕傲的；C.impatient沒有耐心的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)上文“Alltheother

dancershadconfidentbutexpressionsIhadasmile…”中的but可知，此處表示一個轉(zhuǎn)折，其他所有的舞者都很自信，只有我笑得有些嚴肅。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我們被要求單腿做一個噴氣式飛機。A.immediately立刻；B.formally正式地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.individually單獨地。根據(jù)下文“standononeleg,kicktheotheroneupandoutasclosetoasplitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.”可知，此處是作者被要求單腿做一個噴氣式飛機。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跳到空中，在半空中轉(zhuǎn)身，平躺在地上。A.landed著陸；B.stayed保持，停留；C.lay放置；D.hung懸掛。根據(jù)下文的“onmyback”可知，最后作者是平躺在地上的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但即使在那時，微笑也從未離開我的臉。A.approached接近；B.changed改變；C.left離開；D.covered覆蓋。分析上文可知，作者最后平躺在地上，處境非常尷尬，但是作者臉上還依然帶著微笑。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的臉告訴我他們?yōu)槲腋械诫y過。A.puzzled感到困惑的；B.relieved如釋重負的；C.nervous緊張的；D.sorry難過的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在試鏡當中表現(xiàn)不好，以及根據(jù)“Wheneverythingsettleddown,myfriendswereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIwastoldtogototheleft,”可知，試鏡結(jié)束后，作者和朋友們被分到了不同的位置，朋友們以為作者將要被淘汰了，所以為作者感到難過。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你愿意的話，你已經(jīng)得到了這份工作。A.job工作；B.gift禮物；C.dance舞蹈；D.reward獎勵。根據(jù)下文“DidIwantit?Icertainlydid.”可知，作者已經(jīng)通過了試鏡并得到了這份工作。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我被拒絕了！A.dismissed摒棄；B.cheated欺騙；C.rejected拒絕；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)上文“Ipickedupmybelongingsandpreparedtoleave”可知，作者以為自己被淘汰了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：演出中沒有噴氣式飛機。A.show演出；B.contest比賽；C.interview采訪；D.play喜劇。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是為一次演出試鏡。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從不停止微笑，我總是站起來。A.smiling微笑；B.acting行動；C.laughing大笑；D.leaping跳躍。根據(jù)上文可知，無論是在試鏡中表現(xiàn)不好，還是以為自己被淘汰了，作者從未停止微笑。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不相信我能做到，如果我不努力，我會錯過一次完全愉快的經(jīng)歷。A.stood站立；B.taken帶走；C.missed錯過；D.come來。根據(jù)上文“HadInotbelievedIcoulddoit,andhadInottried,”可知，如果作者不相信自己能做到，如果作者不努力，將會錯過一次完全愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：這再一次證明，微笑會讓一個人走的更遠。A.freer更自由的；B.further更遠的；C.faster更快的；D.fitter更合適的。分析上文可知，正是由于作者無論在什么時候都保持微笑，才讓她順利通過了試鏡。故此處作者是想告訴我們，微笑會讓一個人走的更遠。故選B。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第17小題要求判斷在什么中沒有噴氣式飛機。該題可根據(jù)Theyconstantlyneededperformersfortheirnewshows.ThistimetheywerelookingforsixdancerstosupportthestarperformerJimmyDurante可知，作者是去為一次演出試鏡。故選A項。還可以根據(jù)生活常識進行解答。比如：6小題判斷在鏡子當中作者看到的東西，根據(jù)常識可知，作者看到的是自己的影子。故選C項。三、閱讀理解22.Excusedfromrecyclingbecauseyouliveinahighrisewitharubbishchute?Youwon’tbeforlong.Miami’sMarkShantzishasmadeitsimpleforthoselivingintallbuildingstousethechuteandrecycletoo.InShantzis’Hi-RiseRecyclingSystem,achuteleadstoapie-shapedcontainerwithsixboxesthatcanturnaroundwhenoperated.Thesystem,whichfitsinthesamespaceasthechuteandcontainernowinuse,enablesglass,plastic,paper,metal,andotherrubbishtogointoseparateboxes.Thesystemiscontrolledfromaboardfixednexttothechutedoor.Theboardhasabuttonforeachclassofrecyclingmaterials(aswellasforunrecyclables).Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloors’chutedoorandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaparticularpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.Sorting(分類)recyclablesbeforetheyarecollectedsavestheuseofexpensivematerialsrecoveryequipmentwhichotherwisehastodothesorting.Suchequipmentoftenmakesrecycledmaterialsveryexpensive,soexpensivethattonsofrecyclablesremainwasted.Shantzisbelieveshissystemcouldhelprecycledmaterialsbecomemorecost-effective.60.Thepurposeinwritingthistextis________.A.toencouragepeopletorecycletheirrubbishB.todescribetheuseofcomputertechnologyinrecyclingC.tointroducearecyclingsystemforhighrisesD.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectioninhighrises61.Whenhesays“Youwon’tbeforlong”thewritermeansthat________.A.you’llsoonbelivinginacleanerbuildingB.rubbishchuteswillbecomeoutofdatebeforelongC.youwon’twaitlongforyourturntorecyclerubbishD.itwon’tbelongbeforeyou’llhavetorecycleyourrubbish62.Beforedroppingrubbishintothechuteyouhaveto________.A.locktheotherfloors’chutedoorsB.pressthecorrectbutton

C.checkifthecontainerisfullD.breakuptherubbish63.Thebiggestadvantageofthisnewsystemisthat_________.A.itsavesmoney