云南省大理市第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

云南省大理市第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B2.Ifyou____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.follow

B.followed

C.wouldfollow

D.hadfollowed參考答案：D3.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,someonedroppedapiefromawindowabove,andit_______missedlandingonmyhead.A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.nearly

D.vividly參考答案：A4.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging參考答案：A略5.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A6.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound

參考答案：A7.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp參考答案：C8.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C9.

Itremains_________whetherhouseholdrobotswilltakegoodcareoftheoldandsick.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D10.Itis

pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin

presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C11.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C12.--Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.--Don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.havecome參考答案：B13.Soseriously______inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A．hislegwashurt

B．washisleghurtC．hisleghurt

D．didhisleghurt參考答案：B14.The

policeman’s

__________

traffic

directions

made

all

the

drivers

quite___________.

A.

confused;

confused

B.

confusing;

confusing

C.

confused;

confusing

D.

confusing;

confused

參考答案：D15.Hurryupplease,_______you’llmissthefirstclass.A.but

B.and

C.otherwise

D.asaresult參考答案：C26.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Manytimeswedosomethingpositiveorsaysomethingkind,butwedon’tseetheinfluenceithasonotherpeople.Wemay

41

these“random（隨意的）actsofkindness”,butweneverknowwhathappensnext.Onetime,Iwasluckyenoughto

42

.Iwasreturningfromatrip

43

Istoppedtorefuelandgetsnackatagasstation.Itwaslate.Iwas

44

,andhomewasstillmorethantwohoursaway.Iwasfeeling

45

,andmybackhurtfromallthe

46

.Iwent

47

.Thecheckersmiledatme,andwe

48

foramoment.Idon’tremember

49

whatshesaid,butIdorememberthe

50

sheshowedme.Iwas

51

byherkindness.Itkeptmegoingonmyjourneyhome.Thenextweek,Iwascleaningmypurse,andI

52

thereceipt.Thereceipt（收據(jù)）remindedmeoftheclerk’s

53

,andithadtheaddressofthestore.Idecidedto

54

athank-younotetohermanager.IntheletterItoldthemanagerthathisemployee’skindwordsandcaringattitudestoodouttome,

55

mytriphome.Aweek

56

,thatclerkwrotemeback.Asaresultofmynote,shegota(n)

57

fromhermanagerandacompanyaward.Iwas

58

.Robin’skindnessinspiredmetoreturnherpositivity.MotherTeresa

59

usto“dosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Oftentimes,whenwedosuchsmallthings,wedon’tgettoseetheeffectsofourkindwordsordeeds,

60

everysooften,we’reblessedtodiscoverthepositiveoutcome.41.

A.imagine

B.practice

C.devote

D.dream42.A.workout

B.figureout

C.makeout

D.findout43.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that44.A.clever

B.tired

C.lazy

D.poor45.A.down

B.well

C.upset

D.disappointed46.A.driving

B.running

C.swimming

D.walking47.A.outside

B.away

C.off

D.inside48.A.believed

B.explained

C.shouted

D.chatted49.A.exactly B.surprisingly C.carelessly D.unluckily50.A.interest

B.kindness

C.shame

D.pity51.A.hungry

B.refreshed

C.crazy

D.angry52.A.cameacross

B.droppedoff

C.calledon

D.lookedfor53.A.feelings

B.warmth

C.strength

D.interests54.A.check

B.book

C.write

D.copy55.A.designing

B.repairing

C.taking

D.brightening56.A.ago

B.later

C.since

D.lately57.A.operation

B.suggestion

C.employment

D.praise58.A.successful

B.shocked

C.happy D.thankful59.A.advised

B.forced

C.suggested

D.demanded60.A.as

B.though

C.so

D.but參考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.B54.C55.D56.B57.D58.C59.A60.D試題分析：文章講述了作者通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明了善有善報(bào)的道理。41.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處A.imagine想象；B.practice踐行、做；C.devote奉獻(xiàn)；D.dream夢(mèng)想。我們可能做這些無(wú)意的善意行動(dòng)。選B。42.DA.workout解出；B.figureout想出；C.makeout理解，辨明；D.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過(guò)下文提示，作者通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了這一點(diǎn)。選D。47.D考查副詞詞義辨析。A.outside在外面；B.away離開(kāi)；C.off遠(yuǎn)離；D.inside在里面。在加油站吃零食，當(dāng)然是“走進(jìn)”，選D。48.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.believed相信；B.explained解釋；C.shouted大喊；D.chatted聊天。作者與checker“聊天”聊了一會(huì),選D。49.A考查副詞詞義辨析。A.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；B.surprisingly吃驚地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.unluckily不幸地。我不能“準(zhǔn)確地”記得我們聊了哪些事情,故選A。50.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.kindess友善；C.shame羞恥；D.pity遺憾。我對(duì)她的友善印象深刻，故選B。51.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hungry饑餓的；B.refreshed精神振作的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.angry氣氛的。從作者前后情緒的變化可知，在聊天之后作者“精神振奮”了，故選B。52.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.droppedoff落下；C.calledon號(hào)召；D.lookedfor尋找。在收拾錢(qián)包是“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”了收據(jù),故選A。53.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.feelings感覺(jué)；B.warmth溫暖；C.stedngth長(zhǎng)處；D.interests利潤(rùn)。從文中主題詞kindness，可以推斷這里該用warmth與上下文的邏輯一致,故選B。54.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.check檢查；B.book預(yù)定；C.write寫(xiě)；D.copy抄襲。根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)thank-younote，這里只能用write與之搭配，故選C。55.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.designing設(shè)計(jì)；B.repairing修理；C.taking占用；D.brighttening情緒高漲。根據(jù)作者前后情緒的變化，這里用brightening能表達(dá)作者當(dāng)時(shí)興奮的心情,選D。56.B考查時(shí)間副詞的用法。A.ago在……以前；B.later……之后；C.since自從；D.lately最近。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)星期“之后”,故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.Orlando,the“ThemeParkCapitaloftheworld,”hasenoughtokeepyourfamilyentertainedforweeks.FourBestgivesyouadescriptionofwhateachoftheseparkshastooffer.AquaticaOrlandoAquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium(水族館),zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintooneexperience.With38slides,84,000acresofwhitesandbeach,youcaneasilyspendtheentiredayenjoyingtheFloridasunwithyourfamily.Don’tmisstheDolphinPlunge,acleartubewaterslidethattakesyouthroughthedolphinhabitat.LEGOLANDFloridaLEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadoutovertheLego-strewn150-acres.Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit'sdesignedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.Besides,Buddyisourwalk-aroundcharactermascot(吉祥物)ofthepark.He'stall,yellow,friendly,andlovestakingpictureswithLEGOLANDFloridaguests.DiscoveryCoveWithguestaccessrestrictedto1,300perday,DiscoveryCovefeelsmorelikearesortthanathemepark.Withoutcrowdstoworryabout,you'llgettoenjoyup-closeanimalmeetingswithdolphins,stingrays,tropicalfishandexoticbirds.It'sall-inclusivetoo,soyouwon'thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.Disney'sAnimalKingdomAttheAnimalKingdom,Disneychangestheconceptofazoologicalparktosomethingcompletelynew.HereyoucantakearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrainthroughMountEverest.Theparkishometoabout1,500animalsrepresenting250species.1.Whichthemeparkwillparentsprobablychoosefortheirfive-year-oldchild?A.AquaticaOrlando.

B.DiscoveryCove.C.LEGOLANDFlorida.

D.Disney'sAnimalKingdom.2.WhatcanpeopledoinDisney'sAnimalKingdom?A.Watchrealanimals.B.TakepictureswithBuddy.C.Watchtropicalfishfacetoface.D.EnjoytheFloridasunwiththeirfamily.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourthemeparks?A.Disney'sAnimalKingdomisbasedontraditionalconceptofzoo.B.YoumusttaketowelsofyourownatDiscoveryC.AquaticaOrlandohasvariousentertainmentfacilities.D.LEGOLANDFloridacoversanareaof84,000acres.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C文章介紹了世界主題公園之都Orlando四個(gè)最好的公園的設(shè)施和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。1.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)LEGOLANDFlorida中Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit'sdesignedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.可知此處是為3-12歲的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的，對(duì)于5歲的孩子是一個(gè)很好的選擇。故選C.2.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Disney'sAnimalKingdom中HereyoucantakearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrainthroughMountEverest.可知在這里和真的動(dòng)物一起完成一些活動(dòng)，故選A.3.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)AquaticaOrlando中AquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium(水族館),zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintooneexperience.可知這里有許多娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介紹了世界主題公園之都Orlando四個(gè)最好的公園的設(shè)施和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)LEGOLANDFlorida中Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit'sdesignedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.可知此處是為3-12歲的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的，對(duì)于5歲的孩子是一個(gè)很好的選擇。故選C.小題3根據(jù)Disney'sAnimalKingdom中AttheAnimalKingdom,可知這里改變了以往動(dòng)物園的觀念，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)DiscoveryCove中youwon'thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.可知不用擔(dān)心毛巾，B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)AquaticaOrlando中AquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium(水族館),zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintooneexperience.可知這里有許多娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。根據(jù)LEGOLANDFlorida中LEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadoutovertheLego-strewn150-acres.可知D項(xiàng)數(shù)字錯(cuò)誤。19.Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkonthepr