云南省大理市洱源縣第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省大理市洱源縣第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedisabledyoungmanstruggledtohisfeetand

forthegatewithoutlookingatanyoneelse. A.headed

B.heading

C.tohead

D.beingheading參考答案：A2.17．ItisnotyoubutI

toblamefornothavingfinishedthework.A．thatamB．thatareC．whomamD．whoare參考答案：A略3.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned參考答案：C4.Noneofthecriminalswouldescape_____. A.tobepunished B.beingpunished C.punishing D.topunish參考答案：B5.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthecity,hecanhardlyfindtheplace__heusedtoplaywithhischildhoodfriends.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.which參考答案：A略6.語音知識（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aspect

A.assist

B.accurate

C.admirable

D.demand2.instruct

A.cure

B.pump

C.suspect

D.radium3.link

A.constant

B.handle

C.challenge

D.language4.furnished

A.changed

B.concluded

C.clarified

D.accomplished5.scoop

A.goods

B.tooth

C.cook

D.foot參考答案：1-5CBDDB7.Thepassengerswereangryforthetrainbeing______withoutanoticeinadvance.A.calledin

B.calledupC.calledfor

D.calledoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：乘客們因事先未接到通知而被取消列車而生氣。calledin召集，召來；calledup打電話；calledfor要求，提倡，為叫喊；calledoff取消。分析句子可知選D項(xiàng)。8.—Hey,dorememberwearegoingtoMr.Black’sofficetomorrow.—Oh,Ihavealmostforgotten,but_____.A.notreally

B.nevermindC.noproblem

D.nodoubt參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。A.notreally不見得；B.nevermind沒關(guān)系；C.noproblem沒問題；D.nodoubt毫無疑問。句意：—嘿，別忘了我們明天要去布萊克先生的辦公室?！叮也铧c(diǎn)忘了，但是沒問題。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.Idohopeyouwillnotkeepon_____whileI’mtalkingtoher.A.cuttingout

B.cuttingup

C.cuttingin

D.cuttingoff參考答案：C略10.Itwasrecommendedthatthegoods_______tothedisasterareaatonce．A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsent

C．willbesent

D．besent參考答案：D11.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：B12.—ThereisonlyoneiPadleftintheshopwindow.Hurryupandbuy

home.--Noneedtohurry.Icanbuy

ontheInternetifnoneisleftinthelocalmarket.A.it;one

B.one;it

C.one;one

D.it;it參考答案：A13.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead參考答案：D14.

Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothes_____Awash

Bwashing

Ctowash

Dwashed參考答案：C15.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞性從句。【詳解】句意：想想，你知道你事實(shí)上不知道的事是個嚴(yán)重的錯。這題考查的是名詞性從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不做成分，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what做know的賓語。選A。【點(diǎn)睛】that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，不在從句充當(dāng)任何的句子成分，也沒有意思，只起到引導(dǎo)作用；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語，意思為“什么……的（東西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，從句成分和意思都不完整，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能省略。16.Asourcoachoftenputs_______,everythingispossibleifwekeepon.A.it

B.himself

C.that

D.one參考答案：A17.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read參考答案：B18.---OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime._____.A.Ican’tstandit.

B.sorry,Ican’tmakeit.C.sorry,I’mnot.

D.I’minnohurry.參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫76.Theydrewac__________throughthediscussion.77.Hewilla__________animportantmeetingtomorrow.78.Youshouldnote______thesoldierstounnecessaryrisks.79.Thereisap_________thatImightgotoPairstostudyforayear.80.Thetwinsweresomucha______thatitwasimpossibletodistinguishonefromtheother.81.Yesterday,heb___________(責(zé)備)meformynegligence（疏忽大意）。82.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe________(科學(xué)的)farming.83.Waterandsaltare_____________（吸收）intoourbloodstreameveryday84.The__________(方便)oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.85.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________（積極的）way.參考答案：76.conclusion

77.attend

78.expose

79.possibility

80.alike81.blamed

82.scientific

83.absorb

84.convenience

85.positive三、閱讀理解20.MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector，dealerandpaleontologist(古生物學(xué)家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(魚龍).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(進(jìn)化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.4.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A.Toenjoylife. B.Tomakealiving. C.Tolookforfossils. D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist. B.Herfathereducatedherathome.C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall. D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.6.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin. B.Mary'sdog. C.Joseph. D.Mary.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.break B.shake C.float D.dive參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講述了MaryAnning的生平事跡，Mary是英國化石收集者，經(jīng)銷商和古生物學(xué)家，她的化石搜尋幫助改變了人們對世界的看法。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Marywasbornintoapoorfamily….Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.”可知，Mary家境貧寒，父親帶著孩子沿海灘撿拾貝克和石頭賣給游客，為維持生計(jì)。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段和第五段“Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting…”，“RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.”，和“Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells….”等句可知，自從發(fā)現(xiàn)了魚龍化石，Mary迷上了化石，有錢的朋友幫她賣化石，科學(xué)家們寫信來看她，她還開了一家商店賣化石、石頭和貝殼，因此推斷那時候她很受歡迎，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了魚龍化石。故選C。【7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.”可知，她喜歡在暴風(fēng)