上海育才學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

上海育才學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve參考答案：D2.

LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad

.

A．temper

B．behavior

C．luck

D．situation參考答案：C3.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_______FlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonorof

B.inlinewith

C.infavorof'

D.inplaceof參考答案：A4.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited參考答案：D5.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly

C.automatically

D.specially參考答案：A6.—Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?—Totellthetruth,Ijust________.A.burntthemidnightoil

B.waslefttosinkorswimC.playeditsafe

D.tookashotinthedark參考答案：D考查習(xí)語辨析。句意：——這個(gè)問題是相當(dāng)難回答的。你是怎么答對(duì)的？——說實(shí)話，我只是瞎猜的。A.burntthemidnightoil開夜車；B.waslefttosinkorswim孤注一擲；C.playeditsafe謹(jǐn)慎行事；D.tookashotinthedark瞎猜的。D項(xiàng)符合語境。7.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：A8.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadthatevening.A.calledup

B.setup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：A9.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion參考答案：C10.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略11.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards參考答案：B試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。31.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis

A.another

B.theother

C.oneanother

D.one參考答案：A13.Hiswifegavebirthtotheirfifthbabyaftertheygotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout參考答案：B14.HehasattendedtheOlympicsGamesthreetimes,sohehasthe_________ofrichexperience.A.advantage

B.useC.benefit

D.interest參考答案：A試題分析句意：他參加過三次奧運(yùn)會(huì)，所以他有著經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的優(yōu)勢。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.use用處；C.benefit益處；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)句意選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析15.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

----No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

參考答案：C16.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：二、填空17.A.overtime

B.exist

C.rarely

D.definition

AB.closesAC.forward

AD.flexible

BC.does

BD.relaxing

CD.custom

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill

41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger

_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore

43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin

44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe

45__recognizethe“l(fā)awoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(學(xué)監(jiān)),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial

46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock

48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat

influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.參考答案：41.B,

42.BC,

43.AD,

44.BD,

45.C,

46.CD,

47.D,

48.AC,

79.A18.Worldwide,eachperson15yearsandolderconsumes13.5gramsofpurealcoholperday,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.___61___(consider)thatnearlyhalfoftheworlddoesn’tdrinkatall,thatleavestheotherhalfdrinkinguptheirshare.Alcoholcanhave___62___significanteffectonyourgoodlooks.First,itdehydrates(使脫水)you.Thatcanleaveyourskinlookingparchedandwrinkled.It'salso___63___(link)torosacea,askinconditioncausingrednessandswellingonyourface.Whileyou’redrinking,yourliver(肝臟)___64___(process)asingledrink,whichisonaverageanhourbutvaryingforeveryone;someofitleavesyourbodyviayourbreathandsweat.Anotherreason___65___drinkingcanaffectyourlookshastodowithsleep.___66___evenalittlebitofalcoholcanhelpyoufallasleep___67___(rapid),asthealcoholleavesthebody,youmaysufferthe“reboundeffect”.Insteadofstayingasleep,thebodyenterslightersleepandwakefulness,whichappearstoget___68___(bad)ifonedrinksmore.Alackofsleepleadstodarkcircles,puffyeyesandstress.Keepitupandyou’relikely___69___(see)moresignsofagingandamuchlower___70___(satisfy)withyourappearance.Sothenexttimeyouheadtothepubforatippleortwo,remember:Youcouldbepayingapriceforallthatfun.參考答案：61.Considering

62.a

63.linked

64.isprocessing

65.why

66.Although/Though/While

67.rapidly

68.worse

69.tosee

70.satisfaction本文是一篇說明文。有人認(rèn)為少量飲酒有益于健康，但是最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是少量飲酒，你也要付出一定的健康代價(jià)?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：考慮到世界上近一半的人根本不喝酒，剩下的一半人喝光了他們的那份。considering為介詞，意為“考慮到；鑒于”，故填Considering?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：酒精對(duì)你的美貌有很大的影響。haveaneffect表示“對(duì)……有影響”，effect前有以輔音音素開頭的significant修飾，故填a?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它也與酒糟鼻有關(guān)。belinkedto表示“與……有關(guān)”，故填linked?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你喝酒時(shí)，你的肝臟在處理每一口酒。根據(jù)“Whileyou’redrinking”可知，主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故填isprocessing。【65題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：喝酒會(huì)影響容貌的另一個(gè)原因與睡眠有關(guān)。reason作先行詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，故填why?！?6題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：即使一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)酒精也能幫助你快速入睡，當(dāng)酒精離開你的身體時(shí)，你可能會(huì)受到反彈效應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知主句與從句之間為讓步關(guān)系，故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。【67題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動(dòng)詞短語fallasleep用副詞，故填rapidly?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果酒喝得更多，情況會(huì)變得更糟。根據(jù)本空后的“themoreonedrinks”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填worse。【69題詳解】考查不定式。句意：你可能會(huì)看到更多的衰老跡象，對(duì)你外表的滿意度會(huì)低很多。belikelytodosth表示“可能做某事”，故填tosee。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)前面的冠詞a與形容詞lower可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，故填satisfaction。三、閱讀理解19.

DalianMedicalUniversity(Dlmedu)isafamousuniversitybothinChinaandintheworld.Itisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.1.Enrollment:Domesticstudents:DlmeduenrollsstudentsfromallpartsofChina.Thenumberofstudentsenrolledisstipulated(規(guī)定)bytheMinistryofEducation.StudentsenrolledshouldpasstheUnifiedNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationandgetthescoressetbyDlmedu.Foreignstudents:Theuniversitycanenrollforeignstudents,includingundergraduates,vocationaltrainees,graduates,studentsofcontinuingeducationandthestudentswhoaimtolearnChineselanguage.Foreignstudentsatalllevelsshouldcompletetheapplicationformsandpresentalltherelatedcertificates.Studentswhoconformto（符合）theuniversitystipulationwillbeadmitted.Foreignstudentspursuingacademicdegreesshouldhaveanexamscore,indicatingtheirgoodChinese.Fordetailedinformation,pleaseread“TheDlmeduGeneralRegulationsofForeignStudentAdmission”.2.Entrance:Withtheadmissionnoticeandtherelatedcertificatesatthetimespecified,studentstobeenrolledbyDlmedushouldgoforregistrationandpaytuitionfees.Theywillnotbeadmitteduntilpassingthephysicalcheck-up(體檢).3.ScholarshipandTuitionLoan:Scholarship:(1)TopStudentScholarship:awardedtwiceayear.(2)SingleItemScholarship(includingExcellentStudentCadre(干部),AcademicExcellence,SpecialContestAward):awardedonceayear.(3)MedicalScholarship:awardedonceayear.TuitionLoan:StudentscanapplyfortuitionloanaccordingtotherulessetbyDlmedu.4.StudentManagerialServiceDepartment:Studentsatalllevelshaveindependentstudentchiefdepartmentsthataresetuptobeinchargeofstudents’dailyaffairs.TheStudentSectionisinchargeofawardsandpunishmentsofundergraduatesandvocationaltrainees,enrollmentandemploymentguidance,etc.TheGraduateDepartmentisinchargeofthemanagementofgraduates.AdultEducationCollegeisinchargeofstudents’affairs.InternationalAcademicCommunicationCentreisinchargeofforeignstudents’managerialservice.5.TuitionandFees:(Notes:TuitionandFeeswillbeadjustedaccordingtothegovernmentrulesand