上海第五十六中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

上海第五十六中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A.power；energy B.power；strengthsC.force；energy D.force；strengths參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那個政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政很多年了，并且在處理許多重要問題上顯現(xiàn)出了它的優(yōu)勢。inpower意為“執(zhí)政、當權”，故排除C.D。energy意為“能量”，strengths意為“優(yōu)勢”。根據(jù)翻譯可知B項正確。2.Bytheendof2008，manyevents，suchastheholdingoftheOlympicsandthelaunchofspacecraftShenzhouⅦ，__________.A．hadbeentakenplaceB．hadtakenplaceC．tookplaceD．wastakenplace參考答案：C略3.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.innotorderto

B.inordernottoC.inordertonot

D.notinorderto參考答案：B試題分析：句意：為了不失去自己的工作，Tom對這次事故保持沉默。為了……inorderto的否定形式是inordernotto,選B。4.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C5.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow________？

—No，I'dratherbuy________inthebookstore.A.it；oneB.one；oneC.one；itD.it；it參考答案：a略31.Rescuersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_______survivalchancesaresmall.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D7.Aquarterofthestudents______infavoroftheidea,sayingthatit’sconvenientfortheirdailylife. A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen參考答案：B8.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。今年已種了多少棵樹？表示到現(xiàn)在為止已種了多少樹。要用現(xiàn)在完成時。但樹是被種，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。9._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.TocatchC.Caught

D.Catch參考答案：B句意：為了趕上早班飛機，我們提前訂了出租車而且起得非常早。根據(jù)句意可知這里用不定式用作目的狀語。故選B。【名師點睛】不定式作目的狀語的特點：一、句意上的特點

不定式用作目的狀語時，其句意很明顯，通常在譯成中文時可用“為了”來表示。如：Torecordpressbothbuttons.錄音時須按雙鈕。

Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.為免延誤，請直接打電話預訂。Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

為了節(jié)約課堂時間，我們的老師要求我們學生在課堂上做一半練習，剩下的一半在課后作為家庭作業(yè)完成。二、結(jié)構上的特點

不定式用作目的狀語有兩個可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般說來，用于句首屬于強調(diào)性用法，即強調(diào)動詞的目的。比較：

To

illustrate

my

point

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis.

為說明我的觀點，我做了對比分析。

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis

to

illustrate

my

point.

我做了對比分析來說明我的觀點。

有時為了特別強調(diào)目的狀語，可以在不定式之前加上in

order或so

as，

即構成in

order

to

do

sth和so

as

to

do

sth結(jié)構。如：

Many

farmers

fertilize

their

crops

in

order

to

make

them

grow

more

quickly.

許多農(nóng)民給莊稼施肥，為的是讓莊稼長得更快些。

I’ll

write

down

his

telephone

number

so

as

not

to

forget

it.

我要把他的電話號碼寫下來，以免忘記。三、語法上的特點

從語法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指發(fā)生在謂語動作之后的動作，也就是說，若以謂語動作發(fā)生的時間為標準，用作目的狀語的不定式是一個尚未發(fā)生的將來動作。如：

He

turned

his

head

around

to

look

at

people.

他扭頭看人。

“扭頭”的目的是為了“看人”。很顯然，謂語動作“扭頭”在先，目的狀語“看人”在后。若以“扭頭”發(fā)生的時間為標準，“看人”為尚未發(fā)生的將來動作。

10.---Cindy,youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?---______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Ihopenot.

C.Yes,I’mafraidso.

D.Ihopeso.

參考答案：B11.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被殺死，包括一名外國人。此處including為介詞。12.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving參考答案：c略13.–Tomwishestowinthefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.

–Yes,Iheardthat.______hisgoalset,heisreallybusythesedays

A.After

B.Because

C.Until

D.With參考答案：D略14.Thesoldiersdevotethemselvesto______theirmotherland.A.watchover

B.lookafter

C.lookingover

D.watchingover參考答案：D15.Itwas______coldadaythatwehadtostayindoors.A.so

Bsuch

C.too

D.very參考答案：A16.

---Haveyou_______beentoourschoolbefore?---No,it'sthefirsttimeI_______here.

A.even,came

B.even,amcoming

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecome

參考答案：D二、新的題型17.判斷下列詞匯在文章中的含義，并從表格中選擇恰當?shù)尼屃x。（提示：8個選項中有4項是多余的）

71.field72.admit

73.support

74.strugglingA

earnmoneyforalivingB

fightingC

areaoflandB

agreewithandhelpsomebodyE

tryingtosurviveF

agreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueG

allowtoenterH

areaofinterestorstudy(E=AB,F=AC,G=AD,H=ABC)Question75.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.選擇最佳答案。75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethecharacterofGeorgeWashingtonCarver?A.Optimisticbutstubborn.B.Quietbutdifficult.C.Humorousandkind.D.Creativeandgenerous.參考答案：71-75HGAED三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Somethingwokemeatfourinthemorningandit’sagoodthingitdid.Apolarbearwasabouttoattackthetentrightabovemyhead.Asclaws(爪)startedtoripthefabric,Ikickedandscreamed.Thatwokemybrother,Eric,whochargedafterthebearwithacampshovel.Inthechaos(混亂)Imanagedtofindourshotgun,fireintheairacoupleoftimes,andscareoffthebearforgood.EricandIwereattemptingthefirstkite-skiingcrossingofthefrozenNorthwestPassage.WehadsetoffinMarch2012fromTukoyaktuk,inCanada’sNorthwestTerritoriesandhopedtoendonBaffinIsland,Nunavut,wherewehadgrownup.Ourparentsareadventureguides,sowespentweekendsondog-sledslearningtohavefuninthecold.Asteenagerswetookupkite-skiing—catchingthestrongpolarwindswithakitetopullusovertheiceandsnow.Nowwe’reshowinghowitcanopennewroutesbymovingexpeditionsquicklyoverlongdistances.OnthistripthenativeInuittracked(追蹤)ourprogressthroughtheradiointerviewswedidalongtheway.Whenwegottoatown,theywerealwayswaitingforus.After85daysand2,050miles,wepulledintoPondInlet,onBaffinIsland,wherepeoplewelcomeduswithasquaredance.Therewasonlyonethingforustodo.Wetookoffourskisandjoinedin.Webelievewhatwearedoingisofmeanings:toinspiretheyouthstogetoutdoorsandgetactive,promotingahealthylifestyleandloveofnature.64.Whathappenedonemorningduringtheiradventure?

A.Apolarbearwaskilledbythem.

B.Apolarbearwastoattackthetent.

C.Apolarbearwasabouttoentertheirlife.

D.Apolarbearbegantoescapefromthetent.65.Howdidthetwobrotherstravelintheiceandsnow?

A.Somedogsdrewtheirsled.

B.Kiteswereputinuseinpullingthesled.

C.Theyflewthekitestogetherwiththewind.

D.Thetwobrothersdrewthesledinthewind.66.Whydidthetwobrotherscarryouttheadventure?A.Becausetheywantedtotrytoopennewroutes.

B.Becausetheirparentsaskedthemtotryagain.

C.Becausetheywantedtoshowofftheircourage.

D.Becausetheywantedtowarnthedangerofpolaradventure.67.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twobravebrothers.

B.AcrossthePolarIce.

C.Meetingwithpolarbears.

D.Awaytoenjoycoldtogether.參考答案：BBAB19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩處為多余選項。NewlookofTOEFLChinesestudentswhowanttogotoAmericatostudywon’tbegladtohearthisnews.TheUS-basedEducationalTestingService(ETS)hasdecidedtoimprovetheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL).Thenewversionhasfoursections:reading,listening,speakingandwriting.Inthecurrentexam,speakingistesteddirectlyintheTestofspokenEnglishandwritingintheTestofWrittenEnglish.ThenewversionmakesTOEFLcompetitive,comparedwiththeoldtest._____71_____Infact,thatcompletelackofspeakingandwritingsectionshaslongbeencriticizedbyuniversities.______72______Attheendoflastyear,thegraduateschoolsPrincetonandHarvardUniversitiesannouncedthattheywereacceptingIELTSscores.______73________ThethingthatmakesthenewTOEFLuniqueistheintegratedtestingofthefourcommunicationskills._____74_______ETSsaysthatthiscombinedapproachisagoodmeasureofcommunicationabilityinEnglishbecauseitreflectshowpeopleusethelanguagenaturally.MostChinesetesttakerswillfindthenewtestmorechallengingsincetheadditionofspeakingandwritingwillraisethe