SecionB課件新人教新目標

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?九年級(全)不但……而且……

欽佩；仰慕n.英雄；/'hi?r?u/,/'hir?u/男主角adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的/pr?'fe?nl/adv.幾乎；差不多/‘ni?li/,/‘nirli/notonly…butalso…lookuptoheroprofessionalnearlyWordsandexpressionsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinAmerica?Matchtherightinformation.The

LakersCelticsHouston

RocketsChicago

Bulls凱爾特人隊芝加哥公牛隊火箭隊湖人隊2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.Doyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketballcourt

Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?

MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.Learningstrategy

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Paragraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasinvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularityofbasketballintheworld.MainideaofeachparagraphLanguagepoints1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.籃球是是一項項備受受熱愛愛、充充滿活活力的的運動動，為為了娛樂樂和鍛鍛煉身身體，，很多多人都都喜歡歡打籃籃球。。much-loved(belovedverymuch)是是一個個合成形容容詞，，意為為“備備受喜喜愛的的;深深受受愛戴戴的””。?Peoplearoundtheworldwerefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch-lovedleader,NelsonMandela.世世人人都在在為這這位深深受愛愛戴的的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)人納爾爾遜.曼德德拉的的去世世而感感到難難過。。2.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.籃籃球球運動動有100多年年的歷歷史。。200多多個國國家的的一億億多人人在打打籃球球。over介介詞，，意為為“多多于；；超過過”，，在此此相當當于morethan。?Thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool.在這所所學(xué)校校有一一千多多名學(xué)學(xué)生。。拓展：：over的其他他用法法①over作介詞詞，還還可意意為““在……上方””，強強調(diào)正上上方，，不接接觸，，其反反義詞詞為under。?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有有座橋橋。②over用作副副詞，，意為為“結(jié)結(jié)束””。?Classisover.下課。。③與over相相關(guān)的的常見見短語語：overthere在在那那邊getover克克服goover檢檢查allovertheworld全全世界界overandoveragain多多次；；反復(fù)復(fù)地3.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.籃球球是是由由加加拿拿大大一一位位名名叫叫詹詹姆姆斯斯.奈史史密斯斯的的博士士發(fā)明明的。。他出出生于于1861年。。(1)這是是一個個主從從復(fù)合合句。。定語語從句句whowasbornin1861修修飾飾先先行行詞詞JamesNaismith。另外外，過過去分分詞短短語namedJamesNaismith作后后置置定定語語，，修飾飾doctor。(2)Canadian形容同同，意為““加拿拿大的的;加拿大大人的””。Canadian也作名詞，意為““加拿拿大人人”。。?CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.加拿大大的文文化有有別于于中國國的文文化。。?ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians.我的很很多朋朋友都都是加加拿大大人。。4.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.在做大大學(xué)老老師的的時候候，他他被要要求想想出一一種種能在在冬天天進行行的運運動項項目。?！癱ouldbeplayed””為含含有情情態(tài)動動詞的的被動動語態(tài)態(tài)，，其結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)為為“情態(tài)態(tài)動詞詞+be+及物物動詞詞的過過去分分詞””，否定形形式為為“情情態(tài)動動詞+not+be+及及物物動詞詞的過過去分分詞””。?Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.所有的的這些些必須須在三三日之之內(nèi)完完成。。?Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不不應(yīng)該該被允允許喝喝酒。。5.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密密斯博博士將將他班班里的的男生生分成成兩隊隊并教教他們們玩玩他的的新運運動項項目。。o意為為“把把…分分開；；把……劃分分為””。?Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老老師把把我們們班分分成四四個小小組。。divideup意為為“分分配；；分享享”。。?Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩孩子們們把糖糖果分分了。。6.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同時，，他們們需要要阻止止對方方的球球隊搶搶到球球投進進他們們自己己的籃籃里。。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意意為““阻止止某人人做事事事””，相當于于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在在主動動語態(tài)態(tài)中，，兩者中中的from均均可省省略，，但在在被動動語態(tài)態(tài)中不不可省省略。。?Noonecanstopus(from)carrytheplan.沒有人人能阻阻止我我們實實施計計劃。。?Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我我們們必須須保護護水不不受污污染。。7.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，，隨著著許多多年輕輕人都都夢想想成為為著名名的籃籃球運運動員員，籃籃球在在世界界各地地越來來越普普及。。(1)popularity名名詞，，意為為“受受歡迎迎;普普及；；流行行”，，其形形容詞詞形式式popular意意為““受歡歡迎的的”。。?Herbookshavegrowninpopularity.她的書書近來來大受受歡迎迎。(2)rise不及物物動詞詞，意意為““增加加;提高攀攀升;升起;站起來來”。。其過過去式式、過過去分分詞分分別為為rose和和risen。。?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.太陽從從東方方升起起，從從西方方落下下。rise

意為“增加；上升；站起來”，是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。raise意為“提高;增加;舉起”,是及物動詞。?Meatpricesarestillrising.肉的價價格仍仍然在在上漲漲。?ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhathesaid.那那個人人提高高了嗓嗓音，，我聽聽見了了他說說的話話。(3)句中““with+賓語語+現(xiàn)在分分詞””構(gòu)成成的復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)在在句中中作伴伴隨狀狀語。。?Withwintercoiningon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.冬天來來了，，是時時候買買保暖暖的衣衣服了了?！皐ith十賓賓語+賓語語補足足語””構(gòu)成成with的復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，，賓語語補足足語除除了可可以是是現(xiàn)在在分詞詞外，，還可可以是是介詞詞短語語、形形容詞詞、副副詞等等。?Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面帶帶微笑笑走了了進來來。（with十賓賓語+介詞詞短語語）?Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.安德森森開著著燈離離開了了家。。（with+賓賓語+副副詞））(4)dreamof意為““夢想想;想象””，相相當于于:dreamabout.?Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他們夢想去去上大學(xué)學(xué)。拓展：dream的用用法①dream作作及物動動詞時，，后接名名詞、代代詞或that從句作作賓語。?Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一一個美夢夢。②dream作可數(shù)數(shù)名詞，，意為““夢;夢夢想”。。?Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的夢想想明年將將會實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。8.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多年輕輕人崇拜拜這些籃籃球英雄雄，并且且想成為為像他們那樣樣的人。。(l)lookupto意為為“欽佩佩;仰熱熱”。?Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我們都很很尊敬那那位博學(xué)學(xué)而又謙謙遜的教教授。?HeisamoviestarwhomIlookupto.他是我崇崇拜的電電影明星星。lookupto還可意意為“抬抬頭看；；仰望””。?Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.他抬頭望望向天空空，好像像在思考考著什么么。(2)hero可數(shù)名詞詞，意為為“英雄雄；男主主角”，，其復(fù)數(shù)形式式為在詞詞尾加-es。。?Heisaheroinmyheart.在我的心心里他是是個英雄雄。Negro——Negroes(黑人）potato——potatoes(土豆）tomato——tomatoes(西紅柿)拓展：其他常見見以o結(jié)尾加-es變復(fù)數(shù)的的名詞9.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.這些明星星激勵著著年輕人人為了實實現(xiàn)他們們的夢想想而努力力奮斗。。encourage動詞，意意為“鼓鼓勵；激激勵；支支持””常用結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某某人做某事””。?Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母應(yīng)該該鼓勵孩孩子獨立立做事。。achieve及物動詞詞，意為為“實現(xiàn)現(xiàn);完成”。。?Hecouldnotachievehisgoal.他未能實實現(xiàn)他的的目標。。辨析：achieve與cometrueachieve“實現(xiàn)；完成”，主語通常是人cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，主語通常是夢想等?IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我相信我我能實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)我的夢夢想。?Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.我希望我我的夢想想會實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?Game?Playedinsideonahard____________teamsget_______intootherteam’’s______floortwotheballbasketPopularity?Playedby_________________peopleover______countriesmorethan100million200Development?inventedby_______________firstgameon__________________becameOlympiceventin_______intheyear______mostfamousgames:_________populargamesinChina:__________JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?JamesNaismith.Itisplayedinsideonahardfloor.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAandCBA.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.First,hecandothingshelikesbest.Second,hecanea