初中英語完形填空100篇(五)配答案詳解

41）Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.1learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan2aliving.School3isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe4,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey5toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto6.Somuchmoreistobelearned7schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby8thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis9quiteeasytolearnalOfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain11outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallsol2thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The13fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenotl4atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofl5.A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.PeopleA.makeB.doC.haveD.getA.educationB.degreeC.lessonD.taskA.teachesB.knowsC.learnsD.practisesA.manageB.expectC.failD.wantA.studyB.playC.thinkD.workA.FromB.inC.withinD.outsideA.heartB.studentsC.usD.oneselfA.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.knownA.realB.trueC.certainD.greatA.settingB.workingC.makingD.doingA.famousB.popularC.successfulD.modestA.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.wayA.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taughtA.dutiesB.jobsC.experimentsD.records（42）About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight（減肥）.Thatisalmostloutofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat1foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.2youcanseelosingweightis3work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But__4dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe5.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors6overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindan7waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare8.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe9.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen10severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,11exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.__12__4daysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds（2.27kg）.At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill44)44)__13__todoso.Healthcentres,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall__14__alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing__15__too.A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fastA.ForB.SoC.OrD.AndA.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easyA.whyB.whatC.howD.whenA.highB.shortC.thinD.fatA.talkB.sayC.speakD.tellA.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easierA.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copiedA.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.safeA.payB.costC.takeD.haveA.makingB.takingC.playingD.usingA.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.AtA.sorryB.angryC.sadD.gladA.needB.haveC.useD.getA.healthB.timeC.foodD.money(43)Whentheboyslhome,itwaseleveno'clock.Itwasdark2buttherewasalightinsidetheirhomeandthedoor3.Theycouldseeamaninside.“Whocan4be?"SaidPeter.“MotherandFather5todosome6.Theywon'tbehome7eighto'clock.”WhenthemansawPeter,helooked8.Thenhesmiledandsaid.“Comein!Youdon‘tknowme,butI'mafriendof9.”Themandidn'tseeJohn.PeterwentinsideandbeganlOtothemanbutJohndidn't.Hequicklybutquietlyranoff.Hesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimback11home.Themanwas12there,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff.Thepolicemancaughthim13thearm.Justthentheboys'parents14.“Isthemanyourfriend?"ThepolicemanaskedMr.Turner.“No,heisathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.15niceofyoutocatchhim."A.reachedB.arrivedatC.goestoD.reachedtoA.outofB.outsideC.outsidesD.insideA.openedB.wasopenC.wasopenedD.openA.heB.sheC.itD.thatA.havebeenB.havegoneC.goD.wentA.shopsB.shoppingC.shoppingsD.shopA.untilB.atC.toD.beforeA.frighteningB.fearC.frightenedD.surprisedA.yourfatherB.yourfather'sC.yourmotherD.yourfamilyA.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.tellingA.toB.totheirC.theirD.atA.alreadyB.alwaysC.stillD.yetA.inB.onC.atD.byA.returnedB.returnedbackC.hadreturnedD.hadreturnedbackA.It'sB.This'sC.ThisisD.SoisItiscommoninEnglishtoaskpeopleabouttheirholidays.IntheWest,many1goawayonholidayduringthesummermonths,2soitisveryusualto3aboutthis.Iftheholidayhasnot4takenplace,thentheirholidayplans5betalkedabout.Andifitisalreadyover,thenwhere6went,whetherthey7itandsooncanbediscussed.Similarquestionsareasked8somepublicholidays.9livingandworkinginChinaoften10opportunitiesfortravel,eitheratweekendsorduring11holidays,sosuchkindof12leadtofruitfuldiscussions.Theymaybe13toknowiftheyhavechosenthe14places,especiallythosealittleless15ones.A.factoriesB.familiesC.schoolsD.farmsA.butB.andC.becauseD.forA.askB.seeC.knowD.writeA.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.oftenA.mustB.shouldC.needD.canA.weB.heC.theyD.sheA.likedB.followedC.finishedD.foundA.toB.beforeC.withD.byA.VisitorsB.ForeignersC.StrangersD.PlayersA.makeB.carryC.haveD.keepA.hisB.herC.theirD.itsA.AnswersB.exercisesC.excusesD.QuestionsA.gladB.interestedC.worriedD.luckyA.rightB.differentC.helpfulD.terribleA.expensiveB.famousC.usefulD.friendly（45）DearGeorge,HalfayearhasgonebylwesaidgoodbyetoeachotherattheKaitakairport（飛機(jī)場）.Exceptfor2hurriedlywrittennotesyouhavenotwrittentoanyofyourold3anyletters4afewdays.Wearestudying5aforeignuniversity,butknow6ofwhatisgoingonaboutyou.Lastnight,John,TomandI7ahappyreunion（重聚）indinner.Itwasallliketheoldhighschool8exceptthatyouwerenotinthisgettogether.9weallfelt10you.Wethenbegantotalkaboutyouandwondered11atthatmoment.Atlastwe12toyourhealth.WhatkindoflifeyouarelivinginLondon?Isyourschool-workkeepingyou13?Andthereareathousandthingswewantto14.Pleasetellus.My15regards（問候），alsoJohn'sandTom's.Youroldfriend,TonnylA.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when2A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3A.classmatesB.friends'C.comrades'D.masters'4A.inB.forC.withD.during5A.inB.atC.onD.to6A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing7A.madeB.startedC.hadD.did8A.timeB.placeC.daysD.teaching9A.SuddenlyB.ButC.OrD.And10A.tomissB.inmissingC.missD.missing11A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatyouweredoing12C.howwereyoudoingD.howyouweredoing13A.drinkB.drankC.haddrunkD.wasdrinking14A.busyB.happyC.freeD.sorry15A.understandB.hearC.seeD.know16A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well（46）Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter（奉承）himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat”1.Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecome2official（官員）inacityfaraway.Beforehestarted,hecametosay3tohisteacher.“Itis4jobtobeagoodofficial.”histeachersaid.“youmustbestrict5yourselfandneverbecareless.”“Don'tworryaboutme,sir.”Thestudentanswered.“Ihavealready6onehundredtophats,whichwill7thosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!8couldarealgentlemandosuchathing”histeacherwasabit9.“Neverforget10Itaughtyouinclass!”“11arealwaysright,sirIalsohatesuchthings.But,sir,12noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.”saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.Afterhearingthis,theteacherwas13.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave14onetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine15.”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.A.toputonB.puttingonC.wearingDtowearA.aB.theC.anD./A.helloB.goodbyeC.0KD.thanksA.notaneasyB.noteasyC.agoodD.difficultA.aboutB.withC.fromD.toA.madeB.BoughtC.preparedD.repairedA.giveB.letC.keepD.makeA.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.WhenA.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angrilyA.thatB.howC.whyD.whatA.YouB.WeC.TheyD.UsA.hardlyB.aboutC.almostD.nearlyA.disappointedB.pleasedC.angryD.sorryA.sentoutB.boughtC.soldD.borrowedA.leftB.alreadyC.yetD.else（47）“It'sover!Thankgoodness!”schoolwas1andIwastired.I2atthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,triesto3theuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks.Itrytolisten4,butusuallyIamtoo5thinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworth6.“Myfather'sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular（特別地）.Icouldseeworryinher7.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudents8asmile.Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“what'swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoice9,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued.“I'vealready10mymum,soIdon'tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Icouldn'tanswer.Myheartachedforher.Isatonthe11thinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn'twanttoanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn'tonlyabus12,thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcares13.Isuddenly14veryselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn'thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.15peopleisanart.A.inB.offC.overD.onA.ranB.walkedC.satD.stoodA.restB.breakC.closeD.openA.politeB.rudeC.politelyD.quicklyA.busyB.freeC.busilyD.freelyA.lookingatB.agreeingwithC.talkingtoD.listeningtoA.eyesB.faceC.mouthD.earsA.withB.withinC.withoutD.forA.usuallyB.usualC.unusualD.trulyA.rememberedB.forgottenC.lostD.missedA.seatB.houseC.roomD.deskA.workerB.driverC.teacherD.doctorA.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.atallA.feltB.feelC.thoughtD.wasA.LookingatB.UnderstandingC.GettingtoknowD.Watching(48)Thewomen'scollegehadaverysmallcarpark,andbecauseseveraloftheteachersandstudents,andmanyofthestudents'boyfriends,hadcars,itwasoftenltofindaplacetopark.Theheadofthecollege,MissBaker,hada2inthecarparkforherownsmallcar.Therewerewhite3aroundit,andithadasmallblackboardsaying,“OnlyforHeadofCollege.”O(jiān)neeveningwhenMissBakergot4tothecollegeafewminutesbeforethetimeallthestudentsshouldbein,she5anothercarinherparkingplace.Thereweretwo6init,oneofhergirlstudentsandayoungman.MissBaker7thattheyoungmanwouldhavetoleavesoon,8shedecidedtoaskhimtomovehiscarabit,forhertoparkhercarintheplaceforthenight9goingtobed.Becausetheyoungman'scarwas1Ototherailing,MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideitontheotherll,wherethegirlwassitting.Shecameuponthisside,12herownwindowandtappedherhornlightly.Thegirlwashavingherheadonthe13shoulder.Shelookedroundin14.Shewasevenmoresurprisedwhenshe15MissBakersay,“Excuseme,butmayIchangeplaceswithyou?”A.lateB.difficultC.importantD.quickA.placeB.seatC.roomD.cardA.picturesB.mapsC.linesD.wallsA.outB.upC.awayD.backA.stoppedB.foundC.caughtD.missedA.boysB.womenC.teachersD.peopleA.saidB.forgotC.knewD.waitedA.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.soA.beforeB.afterC.aboutD.fromA.nextB.farC.readyD.sameA.wayB.sideC.handD.cornerA.closedB.pulledC.openedD.cleanedA.car'sB.woman'sC.park'sD.man'sA.troubleB.timeC.surpriseD.hurryA.heardB.learnedC.taughtD.close（49）LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived1togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy（仙女）visitedthem.“Fred,you'rea2farmer.I'dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”SaidFred.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We‘revery3andhappy.”“4we‘reold,westillworkinthefieldeveryday,”saidDoris.“Youwokveryhardbutyou5verylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins"askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.We‘repoor.Butwehave6foodtoeat.”RepliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcointobuysomeclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,"saidLuckFairy.“Thoughwehaven'tgot7clothes,we'vegotenough,"saidDoris.“Well,whataboutanicenewhouse?"AskedLuckFairy.“Thankyou,butl8mysmalloldhouseverymuch.I'velivedheresincelwasborn.Idon't9anewhouse,"saidFred.“You'requitedifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,"saidtheLuckFairy.“IwishyouhappinessandLuckforever."ThentheLuckFairylOandnevercameback.A.sadlyB.happilyC.worriedD.anxiouslyA.badB.lazyC.goodD.unhelpfulA.healthyB.carefulC.difficultD.importantA.IfB.ButC.BecauseD.ThoughA.costB.loseC.makeD.borrowA.noB.littleC.enoughD.expensiveA.oldB.manyC.badD.cleanA.hateB.loveC.needD.dislikeA.needB.seeC.buyD.buildA.smiledB.noddedC.laughedD.disappeared（50）Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas（地方）coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared（消失）becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimalsl0there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong'sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（補(bǔ)?。﹗nderthetail.Theylooklikedeerl2buttheyaremuchlikeadogl3.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy（敵人）—14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（違法的）.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantl5peopletoprotect保護(hù)）wildanimals.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoyA.manyB.afewC.noD.notA.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anotherA.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.thingsA.grewB.madeC.gotD.keptA.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves（爐子）A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.NorA.livedB.diedC.cameD.leftA.besidesB.exceptC.andD.orA.liveB.toliveC.livedD.livingA.haveB.withoutC.withD.getA.highB.higherC.shortD.shorterA.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talkingA.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephantsA.toB.forC.likeD.of（41）答案解析B。they指上句中的manypeople。A。makealiving意思是“謀生”。這里表示學(xué)一門技術(shù)來謀生。A。schooleducation意為“學(xué)校教育”。B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。D。表示學(xué)生想知道的東西。C。老師不僅教學(xué)生文化知識，更應(yīng)該教會學(xué)生如何思考。D。指應(yīng)該更多的從校外獲取知識。D。studybyoneself自學(xué)。B。actually副詞，“事實上”。actuallyeasy表示“真的很簡單”。C。certain這里指“某一個，固定的”。B。workout意思是“解出”。C。上述的這些人都很成功。B。reason和for搭配，表示“的原因"。D。被動語態(tài)，表示“學(xué)校不教的書”。意思是他們獲取了很多課外知識。B。這些科學(xué)家都做了很多實驗。（42）答案解析A。為了減肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。B。根據(jù)上文，得知下面這個結(jié)論。所以選so表示因果關(guān)系。C。減肥令人們不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一項艱苦的工作。A。下文講的是人們減肥的原因，所以選why。C?，F(xiàn)在很多人都認(rèn)為想要讓自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是這種觀點(diǎn)促使很多人要減肥。B。這四個詞當(dāng)中只有say可以直接加說話內(nèi)容。D。人們都希望減肥能夠既快又簡單。C。因為很多人都想減肥，所以就有人寫這方面的書籍來吸引減肥者。B。根據(jù)下文得知減肥有時是一件很昂貴的事。A。在表示花錢的幾個動詞中，只有pay和spend的主語為人，這里沒有spend，故選pay。B。takeexercise意思是“鍛煉”。C。D。雖然昂貴，但她還是很樂意去做。A。所有這些減肥的項目都是需要花費(fèi)很多錢的。D。綜上所述，減肥也就意味著失去了很多金錢。(43)答案解析A。home是副詞，前面不加介詞。B。外面天黑。B。open的形容詞還是open，故選wasopen,表狀態(tài)，意為“敞開著的。C。沒看清對方的性別、容貌，常用it來指代之。B。havegoneto表示“去了，還沒回來”havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過”。B。dosomeshopping為固定搭配。A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)not.…..until意為“直到才”Cofrightened表示人內(nèi)心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening則表示某物或某事令人害怕。B。afriendofone's表示“某人的一個朋友”。Botalktosb表示“和某人交談”而speaktosb,saytosb均表示“對某人講”Bohome如果前面不加冠詞或物主代詞，它則是副詞，不能加to。反之則是名詞，必須加to。故選totheirhome。C。那個小偷還在，故選still。Docatchsbbythearm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。A。由justthen可知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時。Ao(44)答案解析B。節(jié)假日中人們喜歡一家人一起出去游玩。Boand這里表承接。A。根據(jù)第一句話中的提示。Coyet用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中，其他詞均不可以。C。在旅游前，人們需要談?wù)撘幌掠媱?，故選needoC。本文都是以第三人稱寫的。A。節(jié)假日過后，人們總會互相詢問是否喜歡自己的旅行。B。有時一些相似的問題也會在假日來臨之前就被討論，故選before。Bo這里講的是外國人的旅游習(xí)慣，包括那些在中國工作和生活的外國人°visitors則是片面的，僅指游客，故不選。Cohaveopportunities意為“有機(jī)會”C。與第6題同解。D。本文是圍繞人們問旅游方面的問題展開的，故選questions。B。他們對以下的事感興趣，想知道其中情況，故選BoA。他們很想知道自己有沒有選對地方，故選right。B。根據(jù)常識，人們一般會認(rèn)為著名的地方都是正確的選擇，所以人們想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正確的選擇。(45)答案解析A。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句由since引導(dǎo)。Doafew和few均修飾可數(shù)名詞，但few表否定。A。其它三種表達(dá)方式錯誤，這里無需用名詞的所有格。Bofor加一段時間用于現(xiàn)在完成時表延續(xù)。A。inauniversity/atuniversity均可以表示上大學(xué)，這里因為已有了a故選in,而不選at。Do因為好久沒通信，所以對George的情況一無所知。Aohaveareunion為固定搭配。C。想起了過去的日子，故選daysoA。Dofeeldoingsomething表示“感覺"。B。賓語從句用陳述語序。B。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知這里用一般過去時。A。朋友們都想知道學(xué)校里的事是否讓他很忙。這里可以比較四個選項的意思，再根據(jù)上文的意思可知選busy。D。他們想知道許多關(guān)于George的事。Comybestregards相當(dāng)于mybestwishes。(46)答案解析Dowear表示狀態(tài)，puton表示動作。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)givesb.sth.todo可知D為正確選項。DoBo因為要去另一個城市工作了，故向他的老師道別。Ao想做一個好官員,應(yīng)該說是不容易的。Bobestrietwithsb意為“對某人嚴(yán)格要求”。Co準(zhǔn)備了一百個髙帽子，其實就是奉承的好話，