Unit3DiverseCultures詞匯學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修第三冊(cè)

人教版(2019)必修三Unit3Diversecultures語(yǔ)言點(diǎn).diverseadj.不同的，多種多樣的【語(yǔ)境探究】NewYorkisreferredtoasamelting-potbecauseitscitizenscomefromdiversecultures.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichuseditsomewhatdifferently.Chinaisaverybigcountrywithalonghistoryanddiverseminoritieswholivehappilyandharmoniouslyonthisvastland.Hemadethemrealizethatbeautycanhaveadiversityofforms.【歸納拓展】diverseviews不同的觀點(diǎn)bediversefrom和不同的diversityn.差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性agreat/widediversityof多種多樣的diverselyadv.不同地；各色各樣地【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空l(shuí))Herinterestsarediversefromhersister's.2)Thediversity(diverse)oftheshellsmakestheboyexcited..admitvt.&vi.容許；成認(rèn)；接納；容納【語(yǔ)境探究】Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.Sheadmitsbeingstrictwithherchildren.SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.Asamatteroffact,wealladmithimtobeanhonestman.【歸納拓展】(l)admitdoing/havingdone/that...成認(rèn)admitsb./sth.tobeItisadmittedthat...admitsb./sth.tobeItisadmittedthat...(2)beadmittedtobe/getadmittedas(3)admissionn.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空admitsb./sth.tobeItisadmittedthat...(2)beadmittedtobe/getadmittedasadmitsb./sth.tobeItisadmittedthat...(2)beadmittedtobe/getadmittedas(3)admissionn.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空成認(rèn)某人/某物??????人們公認(rèn)……被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到…作為……被接受準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；成認(rèn)(l)Forexample,Ihavesuccessfullygotadmitted(admit)asavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.(2)Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)thatheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(3)Admission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.(4)Uptillnowadmissiontocollegeisgainedbyexamonly.Ifyoucannotpasstheexam,youwillnotbeadmittedtocollege,(admit)3.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【語(yǔ)境探究】Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.【歸納拓展】sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(l)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred(occur)tome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.(2)Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.一句多譯(3)他忽然想起他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。一Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.一Ithithimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.一Itstruckhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.headto/for【語(yǔ)境探究】Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Withlongstepshemadehiswaybacktothevillage.Hemadehiswayslowlyupthehill.【歸納拓展】headto/for（朝）前進(jìn);（向）去makeone*sway前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)seekvt.&vi.尋找;尋求;爭(zhēng)取;（向人）請(qǐng)求【語(yǔ)境探究】Mr.Linhasbeenseekingforasolutiontothedifficultproblemforalongtime,buthehasn'tfoundoneyetIdon'tunderstanditthoroughlythoughIsoughtadvicefrommyteacheryesterday.Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheirfortuneinbigcities.【歸納拓展】seektodosth試圖做某事seekone'sfortune找出路，碰運(yùn)氣seekfor/after尋找;探索【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】①Theyareseekingforsolutionstotheproblems.②Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.③Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingconditions.earn.V.賺；掙得；獲得【語(yǔ)境探究】SheshowedgreatdevotiontoherworkandearnedtherespectofherfellowworkersMygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.【歸納拓展】earnone'sliving=makeone5s/aliving謀生earnone'sliving(bydoingsth.)=makeone'sliving(bydoingsth.)二dosthforalivingliveby...通過(guò)…謀生earningsn.所賺的錢，收入(常用復(fù)數(shù))【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivinginfishingindustry.許多沿海居民以漁業(yè)為生。Aftergraduation,hedidallhecouldtoearnmoney/makemoneytosupporthisfamily.畢業(yè)后，他盡其所能掙錢養(yǎng)家。7.selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔【語(yǔ)境探究】Sheselectedapresentforherson.Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection.Hehasn'tbeenselectedfortheteam.【歸納拓展】select...as/tobe...選為select...for...為——而挑選select...from...---選擇selectsb.todosth挑選某人做某事selectionn.挑選，選擇;被挑選的人(或物)selectiveadj.選擇性的；認(rèn)真挑選的【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.Simonhasbeenselectedtogo(go)totheconference.Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.8.claimvt.&n.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言【語(yǔ)境探究】Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.Sheclaimedherproblemsweredowntothemedia.【歸納拓展】claimtodo/that???聲稱claimoneselftobe自稱Itisclaimedthat…有人主張；據(jù)說(shuō)makeaclaim聲稱9.seriesn.一系列，連續(xù)【語(yǔ)境探究】Aseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.FacedwithsomanychallengesfromAmerica,thegovernmentinsistedthatweshouldtakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesituation.【歸納拓展】aseriesof的意思是“一連串的”“一系列”，后加名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。但"these/thoseseriesof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】series屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有means,species,works(工廠)，deer,fish,sheep,Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中國(guó)人，Japanese日本人等。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】Aseriesofproductshas(has/have)beenlaidoutintheexhibition.lO.apartfrom除之外；此外【語(yǔ)境探究】Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.Apartfrommyacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI'minterestedin.【歸納拓展】apartfrom/exceptfor/except/besides/inadditionto/exceptthatapartfrom表示“除外（別無(wú)）”時(shí)相當(dāng)于besides和exceptfor,但apartfrom還有“除以外（還）”之意。另外，apartfrom,exceptfor都可用于句首，但except不能。except"除……”（不包括其后的賓語(yǔ)），besides”除了……還”（包括其后的賓語(yǔ)）。另外，besides還可以作副詞，表示“并且，而且”。inadditionto相當(dāng)于besides,表示“除之外,還有“（包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）。exceptthat后面跟句子，用來(lái)表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用apartfrom/exceptfor/except/exceptthat/besides填空①WegothereeverydayMonday.②Heisagoodmanhisbadtemper.③Yourarticleisgoodtherearesomespellingmistakes.thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.that,everythinggoeswell.?except②exceptfor/apartfrom③exceptthat④Apartfrom/Besides⑤Apartfrom/Exceptfor.minorityn.少數(shù);少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人;少數(shù)民族【語(yǔ)境探究】Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.Suchpersonsarecertainlyintheminority.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.【歸納拓展】ina/theminority占少數(shù)；成為少數(shù)派minoradj.較小的;次要的;輕微的n.未成年人;輔修科目;輔修課程v.輔修majorityn.大局部;大多數(shù)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)beina/themajority構(gòu)成大局部/大多數(shù)majorn.&v.專業(yè)；主修majorin主修；以為專業(yè)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeoplefind(find)ithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.(2)Themajoritywere/was(be)ontheEngland'steam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.(3)Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld..escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開(kāi)n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫【語(yǔ)境探究】LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime【歸納拓展】(l)escape(doing)sth.【歸納拓展】(l)escape(doing)sth.escapefromescapeone'sattention/notice(2)anarrowescape(3)escapedadj.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空逃避（做）某事從……逃脫；逃避逃過(guò)某人的注意;被某人遺忘九死一生逃跑的(l)Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(2)Hewascarefulenoughsonothingescaped(escape)hisattention.(3)Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid..bringabout導(dǎo)致；弓I起【語(yǔ)境探究】TheaccidentwasbroughtaboutbyJohn'scarelessness.Itisimmoraltoclonehumansandthismaybringaboutsomesocialproblems.【歸納拓展】bringback使恢復(fù)；使想起bringon導(dǎo)致；引起bringdown降低：減少bringout使明顯；推出

bringin賺錢；引進(jìn)bringup撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育；嘔吐，提出【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersar