2020年蘇州中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇專練十-動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

蘇州中考英語真題模擬題分類之十動(dòng)詞詞義辨析（2019?高新區(qū)一模）---Theworkisreallytiring.Iwanttohaveaholidaytorelax.---yourtimewellifyouwantto.（ ）A.Use B.Keep C.Spend D.Take（2018?園區(qū)一模）-Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavemuchstress.-Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.（ ）A．compare B．communicateC．connect D．consider（2018?高新區(qū)一模）一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow．TOC\o"1-5"\h\z——Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.（ ）A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds（2018?吳中區(qū)模擬）-Howdoyoulikethenewspaper21stCentury?-Goodindeed.Itmanynewsstoriesallovertheworld.（ ）A.covers B.talks C.writes D.says（2017?蘇州一模）Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute.Solet'sgoforit!（ ）A．counts B．works C．lasts D．helps（2018?張家港市模擬）-Dr.Wei,Ineedtoalotofweight.-Allyouneedtodoisgoonadietandworkout.（ ）A.move B.lose C.gain D.save（2017?蘇州一模）Samuel'sfatherhimtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.（ ）A.hopes B.wants C.plans D.makes（2017?昆山市一模）A16-year-oldgirlWuYishuthewholecountrybecauseofwinningatelevisedChinesepoetrycompetitionwithherkeenknowledgeofthecountry'sancientcultureandworks.（ ）A.spread B.satisfied C.surprised D.supported（2017?蘇州一模）Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,ideasandraising

B.understandingD.supportingB.understandingD.supportingA.havingC.offering(2017?太倉市模擬)YesterdayourEnglishteachertoldushowgreatexperiencesherlife．( )A.connectedB.respected C.shaped D.supported(2016?太倉市模擬)一It'sfoggy!I'mafraidofdrivinginsuchbadweather.一Don'tworry.Therisingsunwillquicklyit.( )A．refuse B．require C．reduce D．receive(2016?相城區(qū)一模)-What'swrongwithSimon?Heisn'tatschooltoday.-Hislegshurt.Hewasbyamotorcyclethismorning.( )A.treated B.operated C.caught D.hit(2016?高新區(qū)一模)-Whatdoestheinstructionsay?-Thecoloursinthedresswillifyouusehotwater.( )A.fail B.lose C.die D.run(2016?吳中區(qū)二模)Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe.Don'talwaysyourselfwithothers.( )A.agree B.connect C.compare D.discuss(2016?張家港市模擬)Signsacrosstheentrancesallvisitorsnottosmoke.( )A.plan B.decide C.warn D.wish(2015?高新區(qū)二模)-Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreicecream?-No,thanks.It'sverygood,butIhavetomyweight,youknow.( )A.remain B.watch C.notice D.care(2015?高新區(qū)一模)-IhopeBobwon'tmyinvitation.HowIwishhecouldcometotheparty!-It'shardtosay.Helefthisplaneticketathomewhenhewenttotheairportlasttime.( )A.rememberB.forget C.refuse D.accept(2015?蘇州一模)一CanIyourbike?一Sorry,IittoMike.( )A.A.borrow；havelentB.borrow；haveborrowedC.lend；havelentDC.lend；havelent(2018?蘇州)-WhatdoyouthinkofJason?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Hehasmewithhisgoodsenseofhumour.( )A.impressedB.admired C.reminded D.warned(2017?蘇州)-Sorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyoume?-I'mDaniel.( )A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember(2015?張家港模擬)-Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay.-Fortwoweeks.( )A.keep B.beborrowedC.borrow D.bekept(2016?相城一模)Sandydidn'ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.( )A.gift B.call C.surprise D.note參考答案1-3DAB4【分析】--你覺得21世紀(jì)的報(bào)紙?jiān)趺礃樱?好主意.它涵蓋了世界各地的許多新聞故事.【解答】根據(jù)題意：--你覺得21世紀(jì)的報(bào)紙?jiān)趺礃樱?好主意.它涵蓋了世界各地的許多新聞故事.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.覆蓋B.講話C.寫D.說，顯然選項(xiàng)A符合題意.故選：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞的基本詞義和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.【分析】在像這樣一個(gè)重要的游戲中，每分鐘都起作用，因此讓我們爭(zhēng)取吧.【解答】答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是在像這樣一個(gè)重要的游戲中，每分鐘都起作用，因此讓我們爭(zhēng)取吧.故選B起作用.A計(jì)數(shù)，C持續(xù)，D幫助.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.【分析】Dr.Wei,我需要減重很多.你所要做的就是節(jié)食，鍛煉身體.【解答】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A.move移動(dòng)；B.lose失去；C.gain增加；D.save節(jié)省.根據(jù)Allyouneedtodoisgoonadietandworkout.可知應(yīng)說我需要減重很多.loseweight減肥.故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)題干Allyouneedtodoisgoonadietandworkout.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.【分析】塞繆爾的父親希望他長(zhǎng)大后成為一名醫(yī)生.【解答】考查動(dòng)詞.A希望（后直接跟to）.B想要.C計(jì)劃（后直接跟to）.D使讓（后跟動(dòng)詞原形）.句意”塞繆爾的父親希望他長(zhǎng)大后成為一名醫(yī)生.".wantsbtobe想要某人成為…固定搭配.故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配.選擇合適答案完成試題.8-11CCCC.【分析】一一Simon怎么了？他今天沒來上學(xué).--他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托車撞了.【解答】答案：D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意”一Simon怎么了？他今天沒來上學(xué).--他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托車撞了."treat治療，對(duì)待；hit撞擊；operate動(dòng)手術(shù)，操作；caught捕捉.根據(jù)題干Hislegshurt.Hewasbyamotorcyclethismorning.可知應(yīng)說他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托車撞了.故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.【分析】-說明書上說什么？-如果你用熱水，這件衣服會(huì)褪色.【解答】答案：Bfail失?。籰ose失去；die死亡；run跑；根據(jù)后句的條件ifyouusehotwater（如果你用熱水）聯(lián)系常識(shí)洗衣服時(shí)如果使用熱水會(huì)使衣服褪色，也就是失去顏色，故用動(dòng)詞lose”失去"符合語境.故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.在熟知各選項(xiàng)的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系前后語境準(zhǔn)確推出句意，填入符合句意的動(dòng)詞即可.【分析】你可以做你想做的任何事.不要總是把自己和別人比較.【解答】答案：C.首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思，A：同意；B：連接；C：比較；D：討論；根據(jù)題干推測(cè)句意是"你可以做你想做的任何事，不要總是把自己和別人比較.”，由此判斷句子中缺少"比較"一詞，故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.15-17CBB.【分析】-我可以借用你的自行車嗎?-對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)借給邁克了.【解答】答案：A；borrow借入；lend,借出；根據(jù)句中信息Canlyourbike可知該句句意：我可以借用你的自行車嗎？是借入，應(yīng)該用borrow；根據(jù)答語Sorry，littoMike可知該句句意：對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)借給邁克了；lendsth.tosb借給某人某物，是借出，此處用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，意為已經(jīng)借給Mike了；故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】認(rèn)真比較選項(xiàng)中單詞的不同含義及其用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案.【分析】--你覺得杰森怎么樣？--他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象.【解答】A使感動(dòng)，使印象深刻，B羨慕，欽佩，C使想起，D警告；結(jié)合預(yù)猜語意”他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象.”可知，要填”使感動(dòng)，使印象深刻”.故選：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析，要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案.【分析】--對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？--我是Daniel.【解答】答案：A.remind提醒；receive收至小respect尊重，remember記得；根據(jù)Sorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyoume?可知對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？根據(jù)下面的回答I'mDaniel,這里說的應(yīng)該是提醒一下.故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇.【分析】-我想借本書，但是我不知道能夠借多久.-兩周.【解答】答案：D；根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)Idon'tknowhowlongitmay.可知賓語從句中主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài).be+過去分詞；選項(xiàng)B表示瞬間動(dòng)作，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】認(rèn)真比較borrow和keep的不同含義及其用法，