版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2009年度全國職稱英語等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ悾ˋ級(jí))真題及答案
第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?
AeverlastingBlong
CtemporaryDboring
2Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
AshakenBdamaged
CfallenDjumped
3Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.
AfaithfulBroyal
CgenuineDsincere
4Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
AattractionBsimplicity
CpowerDrigor
5Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
AmistBfog
CmysteryDsecret
6Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation,
AannoyedBtroubled
CangeredDaroused
7Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.
AborrowedBpurchased
CrewrittenDcopied
8Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch
AfastenedBencouraged
CraisedDinitiated
9Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney
AsomeBlittle
CextraDenough
10Thedoctor'spillsworkedmarvelsforme.
ApatientsBmiracles
CillnessDrecovery
11Mary'sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.
AmonotonousBendless
CseriousDbitter
12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment
AoldBunforgettable
CfunnyDunfair
13Youdidn'tadheretotheseprinciples.
AfollowBorder
CproveDhandle
14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.
AemptyBhairless
CbareDsmooth
15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.
AexpressionsBwarnings
CinstructionsDadvertisements
第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C.
Water-theIssueofThisCentury
Theworldisrunningshortoffreshwater.Populationsaregrowingbiggerand
Thirstier(渴的),withtheresultthatfreshwaterisbecomingincreasinglyscarce(缺乏)。Halftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedduringthelastcentury,whileestimatessuggestthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.
TheWorldBankreportestimatesthatasmuchashalfoftheworld'spopulation,concentratedinAfrica,theMiddleEastandsouthAsia,willface'severewatershortages'by2025.Localwaterconflictsandthelossoffreshwaterecosystemsappearlargeinsomeregions.
Asimilarpictureemergesfromtheglobe'ssaltwaterregions.Three-quartersoftheworld'speoplemaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025,puttingevenmorepressureonstretchedcoastalecosystems.Twothirdsoffisheries(漁業(yè))areexploitedatorbeyondtheirsustainablelimits,andhalftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)mayperishin100years.Almost60%ofcoralreefsand34%offishspeciesareatriskfromhumanactivities,theBanksays.
Thereportconcludesthatthereisampleevidencetojustifyimmediateandcoordinatedactiontosafeguardsuppliesandusewatermoreefficiently.
Freshwaterconsumptionisrisingquickly,andtheavailabilityofwaterinsomeregionsislikelytobecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.
Athirdoftheworld'spopulation-aroundtwobillionpeople-liveincountriesthatareexperiencingmoderatetohighwatershortages.Thatproportioncouldrisetohalformoreinthenext30yearsunlessinstitutions(制度)changetoensurebetterconservationandallocationofwater.
Chinaisonecountrywheretheportents(征兆)aregloomy.Themostwater-stressedcountryinEastAsia,Chinaisexploiting44%ofitsusablewater,afigureprojectedtoriseto60%by2020.Primarywithdrawalofwaterofmorethan60%iswidelyconsideredbywaterexpertstoexceedtheenvironmentalcarryingcapacityofariverbasinsystem.AlthoughChina'stotaluseappearsstilltobereasonable,ithasseveralbasinsthatareseverelystressedenvironmentally.
WithdrawalsexceedenvironmentallimitsinAfghanistanandPakistan,andwillexceedtheminIndiaby2020.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,onlyMoroccohasunexploitedwaterresources.Theresthaveexceededenvironmentallimitsandmanyareminingaquifers(蓄水層)-bodiesofwater-bearingrock-thereportsays.
16Itisestimatedthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Mostdevelopedcountrieswillfacewatershortagesin20years.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Mostoftheworld'spopulationmaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Almostallcoralreefsmaydisappearin100years.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20SomespeciesoffishintheAtlanticareatdangerouslylowlevels.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21TheWorldBankreportimpliesthaturgentactionshouldbetakentoprotectwatersupplies.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Indiaexceedsenvironmentallimitsforwateruse.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1~4段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Chimpanzees
1Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)willsoonbeextinct(滅絕)。Ifthepresentrateofhuntingandhabitat(棲息地)destructioncontinues,thenwithin20years,therewillbenochimpanzeeslivinginthewild.Butthisismorethananenvironmentalormoraltragedy(悲劇)。Chimpanzeeextinctionmayalsohaveprofoundimplications(含意)forthesurvivaloftheirdistantrelatives-humanbeings.2In1975thebiologistMarie-ClaireKingandAllanWilsondiscoveredthatthehumanandchimpanzeegenomes(基因組)matchbyover98%.Comparethistothemouse,
usedasmodelforhumandiseaseinlabtests,whichsharesonly60%ofitsDNAwithus.Infact,chimpanzeesarefarmoresimilartohumansthantheyaretoanyotherspeciesofmonkey.Aswellasresemblingusgenetically,chimpsarehighlyintelligentandabletousetools.Thesefactsaloneshouldbeenoughtomakeprotectionofchimpsanurgentpriority(優(yōu)先)。Butthereisanother,moreselfishreasontopreservethechimp.
3Thechimpanzees'trumpcard(王牌)comesinthefieldofmedicalresearch.Chimpanzeesaresosimilartohumansthatveterinarians(獸醫(yī))oftenrefertohumanmedicaltextbookswhentreatingthem.Yetchimpanzeesdoshowdifferencesinseveralkeyareas.Inparticular,chimpsaremuchmoreresistanttoanumberofmajordiseases.Itisthisabilitythatissointeresting.
4Forexample,chimpsseemtoshowamuchhigherresistancethanhumanstoHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Indeed,theiruseasexperimentalanimalsinAIDSresearchhasdeclinedbecausetheyaresoresistant.
5Bysequencingthechimpgenomeandpinpointing(找到)theplacewherethechimpanzeeDNAsequencediffersfromthatofhumans,scientistshopetobeabletodiscoverwhichpartofthegeneticcodegiveschimpstheirincreasedresistancetosomediseases.This,theyhope,willallowthemtodevelopnewandmoreeffectivetreatmentsforthehumanformsofthesediseases.Suchtreatmentscouldincludetheproductionofnewdrugsoreventhealteration(改變)ofthehumangeneticsequence.Therecentlycompletedhumangenomesequencingprojecthasshownthatsuchaneffortisnowwellwithinourreach.
23Paragraph1。
24Paragraph2。
25Paragraph3。
26Paragraph4。
AReasonsforHIVresistance
BImplicationsofchimpanzeeextinctionforhumans
CEffectiveAIDStreatment
DGeneticsimilaritiesbetweenchimpsandhumans
EChimps'resistancetoHIV
FGeneticdifferencesbetweenchimpsand“humans
27Chimpanzeeextinctionmayaffect。
28Thereisadifferenceoflessthan2%betweenthechimpand。
29Scientistssuspectthatgenesplayasignificantroleinprotectingchimpsfromgetting。
30Thediscoveryofthegeneticcodeofchimpswillbehelpfulto。
Asomehumandiseasetreatments
Bsomediseases
Chumansurvival
Dhumangenomes
Ekeyareas
Fhealthierlifestyle
第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
31The“YouthEmancipation”programaimsathelpingyoungpeople
Afightforfreedom.
Bliveinanindependentway.
Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.
Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities.
32Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin
AFinland.
BGreece.
CSpain.
DItaly.
33Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT
Aparents'tolerance.
Bhousingproblems.
Cculturaltraditions.
Dunwillingnesstogetmarried.
34Whichofthefollowingstatementsis,NOTtrueofDionisioMasso?
ASheis60yearsold.
BShehasaboyfriend.
CShehasthreechildren.
DShelivesinMadrid.
35Thephrase“waryof”inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby
Atiredof.
Bafraidof.
Ccautiousabout.
Dworriedabout.
第二篇
36Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbirdsongs?
AFemalezebrafinchesaretooshytosingbeforemales.
BMalezebrafinchessinglouderthanfemales.
CFemalezebrafinchesliketolistentounknownmalessing.
DMalezebrafincheschangetheirsongstoattractfemales.
37Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudyoffemalezebrafinches?
AFemalefinchesonlylikedsongsmalefinchessangfortheirmates
BFemalefincheslikedsongsmalefinchessangforthem.
CFemalefincheslikedtolistentosongsfrombothspeakers,
DFemalefincheschosethebestmalesingersastheirmates.
38Whatismeantby“concertsongs”inparagraph?
ASongssungbyzebrafinchesataconcert.
BSongssungbyfemalefinchesformalefinches.
CSongssungbymalefinchesforfemalefinches.
DSongssungbymalefinchestootherfinches.
39Theexpression“directedcommunication”inthelastparagraphmeanscommunicationinwhich
Athemessagesenderhasaspecificaudience.
Bthecommunicatorsendsmessagestohimself.
Ctwwocommmuniccatorsssenddmesssagestoeaachotther.
Dmoothersstalkktottheirbabieesintheirrmothhertoongue..
40WWhichofthhefolllowinngcannbesttrefllecttthethhemeooftheepasssage?
AChhirpinngawaay.
BZeebraffincheesanddtheiirliffe.
CBiirdsonngsasscommmunicaation..
DFrrequennciesofbiirdsonngs.
第三篇
TheRobottMan
AccoordinggtoHHansMMoraveec,univversallrobootswiilltaakeovverallltheephyssical
41WWhatwwillbbetheedisttinctiivefeeatureeofttheseecondgenerrationnroboots?
AThheywiillbeeableetorrecognnizesspeechhesanndtexxts.
BThheywiillbeeableetollearnbythhemsellves.
CThheywiillbeeableetoppredicctprooblemss.
DThheywiillbeeableetommatchhumannreassoninggandbehavvior.
42WWhichofthhefolllowinngstaatemenntsisstrueeoftthefuuturerobotts?
AThheywiillreelieveeusoofmannychoores.
BThheywiilltaakeovverthheinfformattioniindusttry.
CThheywiillneeverssurpasssus..
DThheywiillbeecomehigh--costcommoodityitemss.
43TTheauuthor''smaiinpurrposeistoo
AdeescribbetheelifeeofHHansMMoraveec.
Bsuupportttheviewthatrobottswilllplaayammajorroleinouurliffe.
CmaakefuunofthevviewsofHaansMooravecc.
Dgeetpeoopleppreparredfoortheethreeatofffutuureroobots..
44TThewoord“plummmet”inpparagrraph66meanns
Adeecreasse.
Bsttretchh.
Cexxtend..
Dgrrow.
45WWhatddoesMMoraveecthiinkoffthessefutturerrobotss?
AThheywiillloookliikeprreviouusbioologiccalchhildreen
BThheywiillbeehumaans'mmind-cchildrren.
CThheywiillcrreateadanngerouusworrld.
DThheywiillruulethheworrld.
第5部分分:補(bǔ)全短文文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
下面的短短文有5處空白,短短文后有6個(gè)句子,其其中5個(gè)取自短文文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短短文內(nèi)容將其其分別放回原原有位置,以以恢復(fù)文章原原貌。
MyLLifeaatRennda
Ileearneddveryyquiccklytthatbbeingateaachinggassiistantt(TA)atttheUnniverssityoofIowwawouuldbeediffferenttfrommbeinngatteacheeratRenmiinUniiversiity.
(46)Eyessstarring,moutthsoppen,studdentsexamiinedmmybiggnosee,whilleIwwaswrritinggmynnameoontheeblacckboarrd.
AtIIowa,whennmyffirstclasssesbeegan,halffofmmystuudentssstilllhaddn'taarriveed.Whhenevveryonnefinnallyfounddaseeat,ringgingccellphhonesandlloudyyawns(哈欠)inteerrupttedmyyopenningrremarkks.IttisnnotthhatAmmericaanstuudentsswereedisrrespecctful..(47)Theyyweree,howeever,farmoreskeptticalthanthesstudenntsIhadaatRennda.TThetrruthiisIccouldnn'tfaaulttthemfforthheirsskeptiicism..UndeergradduatessatllargeUSuniiversiities-esppecialllyfrreshmeenanddsophhomorees-ooftenhaveseverralcllassessaseemesteerhanndledbyTAAs.Innsomeecasees,theTAseetsthhecouurseccontennt.(48)Mostthaveegooddinteentionns,butveryfewaareasseffeectiveeaspprofesssors..
Everryteaacherhasttoconnfronttobsttaclesstollearniing-nomaatterwhatthecculturre.Sttudenttswhootalkkduriingleecturees,studdentswhoccheat,studdentswhoqquestiionthhegraadethheygeetforrapaaperoorprooject-deaalingwiththeseeisaallpaartoffthejob.(49)
Thediffeerencee,Ithhink,istthatiintheeUSIIhadtoswwallowwmoreeofmmypriide.(50)
Ihaadarresponnsibillityttoteaachthhem,ofccoursee,butIhaddtoddosoindirrectlyy-asaguiidewhhohimmselfhadaafewthinggstolearnnfrommthestudeents.
AInnmysstudennts'mminds,Ihaadlitttlettooffferthhem,exceeptpeerhapsssomeesampplequuestioonsfoortheemid--termexam..
BInnotheers,theTAwoorksaasaggraderranddiscuussionnleadder.
CIencouuntereedtheeseinnChinna,andIfaccedthheminntheUS.
DOnntheotherrhandd,beinngtauughtbbyaggraduaatesttudenttisnnotneecessaarilybad.
EMoostweerepoolite,oraatleaast,indiiffereent.
FBaackattRendda,Ihaadwallkediintommyfirrstcllassessfeellingllikeaaceleebrityy
第6部分分:完形填空空(第51~55題,每題1分,共15分)
下面的短短文有15處空白,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容為每處空空白確定一個(gè)個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
SharrksPeerformmaSeerviceeforEarthh'sWaaters
Itiisharrdtogetppeopleetotthinkofshharksasannythinngbuttadeeadlyenemyy.Theeyareethouughttto(51)peopplefrrequenntly.Althooughtthesefishperfoormavaluaable(52)forearthh'swaatersandfforhuumanbbeingss,busiinessandssportfishiingarrethrreatenningttheir(53)。Asaaresuult,someesharrksarreatriskofdiisappeearinggfrommEartth.
Warmmweatthermmayinnfluennceboothfiishanndshaark(54)。Manyyfishhswimmnearrcoasstalaareasbecauuseofftheiir(55)wateers.EExperttssayysharrksmaayfolllowtthefiishinntothhesammeareeas,(56)peoppleallsoswwim.IInfacct,mosttsharrksdoonotpurpooselycharggeatorbiitehuumans..Theyyarethougghttoomisttakeaapersson(57)aseeaaniimal,suchhasaaseall(海豹)orssealiion.TThatiiswhyypeoppleshhouldnotsswimiintheeoceaanwheentheesungoesdownorcoomesuup,becaausetthosearetthetiimeswwhenssharkssarelookiingfoor(58)。Expeertsaalsossaythhatbrrightcolorrsanddshinnyjewwelry(珠寶)maycauseesharrkstooattaack.
Ashharkhhasannextrremelyy'gooodsennseoff(59),withhwhicchitcanffindssmallamounntsoffsubsstanceesinwaterr,suchhasbblood,bodyyliquuidsaandchhemicaals(60)byaanimalls.Thheseppowerffulseenseshelpsharkksfinndtheeirfoood.SSharksseatfish,any(61)sharkks,andplanttsthaatlivveintheoocean..
Mediicalrresearrchersswantttollearnmoreabouttthesharkk'sboodydeefenseeandimmunne(免疫的)(62)
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024年金融期貨居間服務(wù)管理合同3篇
- 2025版環(huán)保認(rèn)證木地板購銷合同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范本3篇
- 2025版體育健身行業(yè)教練員勞動(dòng)雇傭合同范本3篇
- 2025年潤(rùn)滑油加氫異構(gòu)脫蠟催化劑項(xiàng)目合作計(jì)劃書
- 2024年版職員緊急借款協(xié)議模板版B版
- 2024年離婚協(xié)議書樣本:婚姻終止與財(cái)產(chǎn)分割協(xié)議3篇
- 2024年財(cái)務(wù)顧問協(xié)議:財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃穩(wěn)健發(fā)展
- 2024年中國2-羥基-5-氟嘧啶市場(chǎng)調(diào)查研究報(bào)告
- 2025版基站場(chǎng)地租賃與通信基站設(shè)備租賃服務(wù)合同3篇
- 研學(xué)課程設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)學(xué)珠算
- 江蘇大學(xué)《操作系統(tǒng)》2023-2024學(xué)年期末試卷
- 2024年國家開放大學(xué)本科《知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法》第一至四次形考任務(wù)試題及答案
- 通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)練習(xí)題庫+參考答案
- 專項(xiàng)11-角度計(jì)算的綜合大題-專題訓(xùn)練(培優(yōu)+拔尖)30道
- 2024青海海東市水務(wù)集團(tuán)限責(zé)任公司招聘27人高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)500題模擬試題附帶答案詳解
- 國有企業(yè)考勤制度管理辦法
- 人教版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)道德與法治知識(shí)點(diǎn)
- 人工智能學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年
- 樂理三級(jí)考試題及答案
- 年產(chǎn)10萬噸燒堿10萬噸聚氯乙烯項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告
- 北師大版(2019)必修第二冊(cè)Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 3 Race to the pole教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論