上海梅山高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

上海梅山高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas______thatwewantedtostayhereforanothertwodays.A．suchafineweather

B．suchfineweatherC．sofineweather

D．sofineaweather參考答案：B2.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps參考答案：A3.Thefilmstarworedarkglassesandahat

noonewouldrecognizehim.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asaresultof參考答案：C4.Thesadmother

cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokein參考答案：C5.

LiuXiangwillwinthegoldmedalinterestsalltheChinesepeople.A.What

B.Who C.That D.Which參考答案：C6.Strongmeasureshavebeen________bythegovernment,________thehousingpricefromgoinguptoorapidly.A.taken;prevented B.made;preventing C.taken;preventing D.made;prevented參考答案：C7.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.payoff付清；努力得到回報；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脫掉，起飛；句意：在新的食品法被引進以后，我們真得希望中國在食品生產(chǎn)和安全方面的努力能夠得到回報。故B項正確。8.Thelittleboy,outofcuriosity,_______thetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.A.tookapart

B.brokendown C.burstinto D.knockedoff參考答案：A9.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed參考答案：B10.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas

參考答案：B11.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,but

watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedup

B．tookup

C．gotdown

D．settleddown參考答案：A略12.Janewas_____nervousthatshenearlymissedhergame.A.so

B.very

C.quiet

D.too參考答案：A根據(jù)句意：Jane是如此緊張以至于她幾乎錯過了比賽。使用“so+形容詞或副詞+that從句”句型，表示“如此……以至于”，故答案為A。13.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakesto________inspace.Somedayyoumightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.A．explode

B．explain

C．explore

D．express參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，大學(xué)和高中學(xué)生正得到機會學(xué)著在太空探險。有一天你會逐步去設(shè)計、建造和發(fā)射你自己的衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)語境此處有“探險”的意思。

14.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can參考答案：B15.Thesepeopleinfectedwiththediseasearemadetostayinhospitalandtheyfeelasiftheywere____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D16.—Iwonderifyoucouldgotothemoviewithme.—Oh,justleavemealone.I__________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D17.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;write C.women;writesD.woman;write參考答案：C18.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.A.closely;close

Bclose;closelyC.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B本題考查close的用法。句意：那個負責(zé)會議的人要求在場的人坐在一起認真聽。close作副詞表示位置近，closely作副詞意思是“仔細地”。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給漢語，在劃線處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_．StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseand__71__(下降).Fromthecracksofwellsasmellygascameout.Mice,chickens,pigsandfishbecamenervous.At3:42,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Onethirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_72__(成為廢墟).Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe__73__(災(zāi)難)wouldlast.Butallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthose__74__(幸存者).Slowly,thecitybeganto__75__(呼吸)again.71.__________

72.__________

73__________74__________

75.__________參考答案：71.fell

72.inruins

73.disaster

74.survivors

75.breathe三、閱讀理解20.Alayover（臨時滯留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino（賭場）.YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24–hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族館）toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport.

B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.

D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了臨時滯留或航班延誤對你來說可能是很糟糕的事情，但在這些國際機場你也許會找到很多樂趣。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MunichAi