上海市松江九峰實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

上海市松江九峰實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1. Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer_____honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in參考答案：D2.WhileIwaschattingwithoneofmyfriendsontheInternet,______occurredtome______Ineededtodownloadsomeinformationaboutmyresearch.

A.what;that

B.what;which

C.it;which

D.it;that參考答案：

D3.Thewellwasfound__________whenwegotthere.

A.digging

B.tobedug

C.todig

D.beingdug參考答案：D略4.IbelievethatMaryhurthermother’sfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan______asshesaid.A.inadvance

B.bychanceC.onpurpose

D.forsure參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.inadvance提前；B.bychance偶然地，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forsure確信；句意：我認(rèn)為Mary故意傷害了他母親的感情，而不是像她所說的意外。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。5.WasitinMeetAll________heoftenwentshopping_______therobberwasarrested?A.that/that

B.where/what

C.what/that

D.where/that參考答案：D6.-Youshouldknowtoomuchchocolateisharmfultoyou.-Yes,butIcan’tsimply

itstemptation.A.reject B.restrict C.prevent D.resist參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：--你應(yīng)該知道太多的巧克力對(duì)你是有害的。--是的，但是我抵制不住誘惑。A.reject拒絕；

B.restrict限制；C.prevent阻止；D.resist抵制。根據(jù)itstemptation誘惑，應(yīng)該是抵制誘惑。故選D。7._____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Althoughhehadbeentold

D．Hehadbeentold參考答案：D29、Children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperly_______theylackprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).

A.when

B.since

C.because

D.unless參考答案：略9.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavealostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D10.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----__________________.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness.

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D11.—WheredidyoufindTom?

—Inthehouse________Iusedtolive.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略12.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C13.

Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C14.

Idon’tbelievethesepeoplehaveachievedsuccess__________.Theymusthaveputmucheffortintotheirwork.A.bycoincidenceB.asusualC.inparticularD.onpurpose參考答案：A15.We’lldoallwecantomakethisplanfit__________yourarrangements.

A.in

B.inwith

C.with

D.up參考答案：B16.___isonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What參考答案：A17.Hehasleftoutthemostimportantreasonwhyhe

lastnight.A．putupB．keptupC．pickedupD．stayedup參考答案：D略18.Theofficerwentup_____themurderer.A.tosearchof

B.searchfor C.insearchfor

D.insearchof參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改l0處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TheGreatWenchuanEarthquakewasshockedweChinese.Mostpeopletookoutsomeoftheirmoneyhelptheinjuredpeople.Butourclasswereorganizedtocollectmoneyinthestreetatweekend.Myteamsenttoapark.Assoonaswegetthere,webegantowork.WeputupnoticestotellpeoplewewerestudentsfromhighschooltocollectedmoneywiththeinjuredpeopleinthisGreatWenchuanEarthquake.Whenpeoplesawus,theygaveustheirmoneygenerous.Andsoonweacceptedalotofmoney,weallfeltthesocietyisfulloflove.Thoughweweretiredthatday,wefeltveryhappy.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular(矩形的)courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.Agekidscanstart:About6yearsold.Bestforkidswho:Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.Teamorindividual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.Costs:Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracket(球拍).Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessonsandcourttime.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.21.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat______A.Badmintonisafast-speedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992B.Para-badmintonhasbecomeaneventintheSummerOlympicGamesC.Thenetforsinglesis3feetlowerthanthatfordoublesoffthegroundD.Tennisratherthanvolleyballisdividedbyanetatgroundlevel22.Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?A.3. B.7. C.11. D.21.23.Accordingtothepassage,thebeginners

.A.starttolearnbadmintonattheageofsixteenB.playforonlyanhourortwoeverydayC.pay$30to$40forarackettobeusedforcompetitionsD.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson24.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto______A.getreaderstoknowhowbadmintonbecameanOlympiceventB.providesomepracticaladviceforbeginnerstobecomesuccessfulathletesC.informparentsofsomerelevantinformationaboutbadmintonD.makeanadvertisementforabadmintonclub參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C本文屬于廣告類文章。本文主要介紹幾種針對(duì)愛好羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)的兒童進(jìn)行的羽毛球培訓(xùn)課的內(nèi)容及費(fèi)用情況?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.可知，網(wǎng)球而不是排球是由一個(gè)在地面上的網(wǎng)分開。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容“Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.”可知，總計(jì)休息7分鐘。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cost”費(fèi)用部分中的“Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.”

對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說，一個(gè)小時(shí)的集體課要花費(fèi)20到25美元，隨著孩子的上升，學(xué)費(fèi)也會(huì)增加。由此可知，至少要20美元，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.可知，這篇文章主要是為了告訴家長一些關(guān)于羽毛球的相關(guān)信息。故選C。21.

Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degreeblackbelt---thehighestrankinthemartialartandcombatsportjudo(柔道).Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewho’veearnedthetenth-degree(ordan)blackbelt.Throughouthistory,onlysixteenpeoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.

Fukudabeganpracticingjudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.Urgedbyherteacher,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadjudointernationally.

Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamily,andbecomingahousewifewasthestandard,Fukudawentagainsttradition,optingoutofmarriagetopursuethemartialart.

“AllIdidwasjudo...thiswasmymarriage,”FukudareflectedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.“Thisiswhenmylifedestinywasset.Ijustneverimaginedhowlongthisroadwouldbe.”

ShedescribedtheJiguro’sschool,knownastheKodokan,as“old-fashionedandsexist(性別歧視的)aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anorderthatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelforthirtyyears.Shewasfinallypromotedtosixthdanin1972whenawoman’sdivisionwascreated.

Fukudasaidsheapproachedjudoandherlifewiththeintentionto“begentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.Fukudasaidthiskindofbeautyisdecidedlynotexternal(外部的).“Akindsoulisinnerbeauty,”sheexplainedtothepaper.“Ibelievethisistruebeauty…Allmylifethishasbeenmydream.”

Dreamrealized,the98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachjudothreetimesaweekatawoman’sjudo.1.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.

A.Fukudaachievedthete