上海市文來中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市文來中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnfor C．inlinewith

D．inadditionto參考答案：D2.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering參考答案：D3.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—____whateveryouwant.A.That’snotthepoint

B.AllrightC.Listentoyou

D.Uptoyou參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—Julie，我們這個(gè)周末做什么？—由你決定。無論你想做什么都行。A.That’snotthepoint.這不是重點(diǎn)；B.Allright由你決定；C.Listentoyou聽你說，聽你的；Uptoyou由你做主。很高興聽見這件事。根據(jù)語境“無論你想做什么都行?！笨芍?，“由你決定（uptoyou）”，因此D正確。4.---I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.---Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom參考答案：B5.Nowadays,aftermanynaturaldisastershappened,moreandmorepeople

theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.helpout

B.areboundtoC.becomeawareof

D.leavealone參考答案：C6.Itisknownthattheweightofanobject________fromplacetoplaceontheearth.A．exchanges

B．variesC．translates

D．ranges參考答案：B7.______LucyandTom,Ihavetwomoreclosefriendsatschool.Whichoneiswrong?A.Except

B.Besides

C.Inadditionto

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A8.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春筍般在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上出現(xiàn)。A.springingup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；B.bringingup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；C.takingup占用，開始從事；D.settingup設(shè)立。此處指出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，故選A.9.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI___notime.A.had

B.didn’thave

C.hadhad

D.have參考答案：D10.

Idon’tthinkhighlyofthiskindofflower—________,Idon’tcareforit.A.inotherwords

B.allinall

C.afterall

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：A11.Sichuanishometogiantpandas,_______areChina’snationaltreasurelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.whose B.that C.where D.which參考答案：D試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。此處是前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選D。12._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.It;advancing

D.As;advanced參考答案：D13.---Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight-losspillsratherthan______inagym.---Really?Shemustbemad.

A.totake;workout B.totake;workingout C.taking;workingout D.taking;workout參考答案：D14.—Whydidn'tyoutellTomthetruth?—

.A.Yes,Iwasafraidtobescoldedbyhim

B.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdid

D.Ialwayshatetellinglies參考答案：C15.---Ohdear,whyareyoukillingtimethisway?

---Ican’tfindanythingworth___________.

A.ofbeingdone

B.beingdone

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：C16.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeplace參考答案：B17.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C18.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TheSpringFestivalisapproachingandmanystudentswanttogotravelling.ButIhadmadeupmymindnottogoanywhere.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,asseniorthreestudent,Ihavetoworkhardlytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.What’smore,I’dliketodosomehouseworkssothatmyparentscanhaveabetterrest.Meanwhile,duringeveryholiday,therearesomuchtouristsinalmosteveryscenicspotthatitisdifficulttoadmireforthebeautifulsceneryandenjoymyself.Beside,thereisalongholidaywaitsformeaftertheGaokao.AndtheycantravelanywhereIlikethen.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者闡述了春節(jié)期間不去旅游的原因?！驹斀狻康谝惶?。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:但是我已經(jīng)決定不去任何地方了。分析句子可知，本句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故had→have.第二處?？疾樵黾釉~。句意：首先，作為一名高三學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能進(jìn)入我夢想中的大學(xué)。student為可數(shù)名詞，被senior修飾且senior首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。a表示泛指。故as后加a.第三處?？疾楦痹~。句意:首先，作為一名高三學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能進(jìn)入我夢想中的大學(xué)。workhard是“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，其中hard“努力地”為副詞修飾work,而hardly也為副詞但漢語意思是“幾乎不”。不符合句意。故hardly→hard第四處。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:更重要的是，我想做些家務(wù)，這樣我父母就可以好好休息了。housework為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故houseworks→housework。第五處。考查形容詞。句意:更重要的是，我想做些家務(wù)，這樣我父母就可以好好休息了。分析句子可知，本句句意沒有比較級(jí)的意思，所以要用形容詞原級(jí)。故better→good.第六處?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:與此同時(shí)，每到假期，幾乎每個(gè)景點(diǎn)都有如此多的游客以至于很難欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景使自己玩的盡興。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists。而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故much→many.第七處。考查刪除多余詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，每到假期，幾乎每個(gè)景點(diǎn)都有如此多的游客以至于很難欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景使自己玩的盡興。admire為及物動(dòng)詞后直接接名詞作賓語。故去掉for.第八處?？疾楦痹~。句意：另外，高考后還有一個(gè)長長的假期等著我。besides“此外，況且”為副詞,通常置于句首。beside“在…旁邊”為介詞后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故Beside→Besides.第九處。考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：另外，高考后還有一個(gè)長長的假期等著我。分析句子可知，holiday與wait在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故waits→waiting.第十處?？疾榇~。句意:我可以去我喜歡的任何地方旅行。分析句子可知，本句的主語是I，所以they改成I。故they→I.【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析第九處的句子可知，holiday與wait在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故waits→waiting.三、閱讀理解20.Teenagerswithabedroomtelevisiontendtohavepoorerdietandexercisehabitsandlowergradesinschoolthanthosewithoutone,USresearcherssaidonMonday.

WhilemanystudieshaveexaminedTVviewinghabitsofyoungpeople,researchersattheUniversityofMinnesotaSchoolofPublicHealthsaidlittlehadbeenknownabouttheeffectsinparticularforolderteenagersofhavingabedroomTV.

Theyquestioned781teenagers,aged15to18,intheMinneapolisareain2003and2004.Ofthem,62%reportedhavingatelevisionintheirbedroom.

Notsurprisingly,thosewithabedroomTVweremorelikelytowatchitalot,clockingfourtofivemorehoursinfrontofatelevisionperweek,theresearcherssaid.ManymoreteenswithabedroomTVwereclassifiedasheavyTVwatchersthanthosewithoutone.

Girlswithabedroomtelevisionreportedgettinglessexercise—1.8hoursperweekcomparedto2.5hoursforgirlswithoutaTV.Theyalsoatefewervegetables,drankmoresweeteneddrinksandatemealswiththeirfamilylessoften.

BoyswithabedroomTVreportedhavingalowergradepointaveragethanboyswithoutone,aswellaseatinglessfruitandhavingfewerfamilymeals.

“ItisclearlyimportantnottoallowyourchildtohaveaTVinthebedroom,”saidDaheiaBarr-Anderson,oneoftheresearchers.

“WhenyouupgradeyourTVinthelivingroomandyouhavethissmallerTVthat’soutofdatebutstillusable,youshouldreallyresistputtingitinoneofyourchildren’sbedrooms,”shesaidinatelephoneinterview.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ResearchersfoundwatchingTVisharmful.B.BedroomTVsarenotgoodforteenagers.C.ThedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.

D.WatchingTVinthebedroomharmsteenagers’studies.46.Accordingtoresearchers,teenagerswithabedroomTVmayhaveallofthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT_______.A.gettinglowgradesatschoolB.dislikingtakingexercise

C.nothavingahealthydietD.easilybecomingsad47.ComparedtothosewithabedroomTV,childrenwithoutonearelikelytospendabout_________watchingTV.A.1.8to2.5hoursmoreeverydayB.4to5hourslesseverydayC.1.8to2.5hourslesseveryweek

D.4to5hourslesseveryweek48.Whodoyouthinkwouldbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Doctors.

B.Businessmen.C.Parents.

D.Teachers.參考答案：BDDC略21.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyisland