上海市彭浦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市彭浦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened_____abook.A.tobereading B.toread

C.read D.tohaveread參考答案：A2.——Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.——

.It’sinthecupboard.A．WithpleasureB．HelpyourselfC．NevermindD．Changeit,please參考答案：B略3.____thecaraccident,Jacksoncouldn’tworkanylonger.A.Asaresultof

B.Astheresult

C.Asaresult

D.Asresultof參考答案：A4.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto參考答案：B5.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped參考答案：B[句意：這次煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名礦工喪生，另外22人受傷，13人被困。injure和trap均與miners構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。]6.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it

.

A.hadbeenputout B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout D.wasputtingout 參考答案：A7._______wedomorningexerciseseverydayobviously_______usgood.

A.That;do

B.When;do

C.What;does

D.That;does參考答案：D8.Thereason

hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas

hewasi11．A．why；that

B．that；because

C．that；that

D．forwhich；what參考答案：A9.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance．

A．gift

B．present

C．power

D．strength參考答案：A略10.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C11.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B12.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D13.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D17.Mariais_____Americangirl.Shecanplay_____volleyballverywell,butshecan’tplay______piano.A.an;the;the

B.a;/;the

C.an;/;the

D.a;the;/參考答案：C略15.OnlyinParis

a

pairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.didyoubuy

參考答案：B16.ASVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis_____thanCharlieChaplin.A.good

B.better

C.best

Dwell參考答案：B17.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweekourclassvotedonhowtodoforyouclassouting:visittheSingaporeZooandgototheNightSafari(夜間動(dòng)物園).Wegirlswantedtogotothezoo,butsinceweareinminority,welosttotheboys,thatallwantedthesafari.Wegottheadmissionrateforthestudents,whichwasgreatsinceIstillhadnotenoughmoneytobuyabrochureabouttheparkaswellassomethingatthesouvenirshops.Thesafariwasscary(嚇人的)butrealfun.Aswetooktherideacrossthepark’sdarkjungle,wecouldseetheeyesofmanycreatureslookatus.Mostoftheanimaltheresleepwhentheresunlightandwakeupatnight.參考答案：本文主要講述在一次班級(jí)活動(dòng)中，女生票數(shù)不敵男生，最終全班一起去了夜間動(dòng)物園的事情，雖然夜間動(dòng)物園很?chē)樔?，但是很有趣?！癓astweekourclassvotedonhowtodoforyouclassouting”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，voteon為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，todoforyouclassouting為從句，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故將how改為what?！皏isittheSingaporeZooandgototheNightSafari(夜間動(dòng)物園)”，根據(jù)前文的投票，可知是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，故將and改為or?！癢egirlswantedtogotothezoo,butsinceweareinminority,welosttotheboys”，根據(jù)wanted可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故將are改為were?！皐elosttotheboys,thatallwantedthesafari”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，welosttotheboys為主句，allwantedthesafari為從句，all指代boys，主句與從句之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故將that改為which?！癢egottheadmissionrateforthestudents,whichwasgreat”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞為主語(yǔ)We，故將which改為who?！皊inceIstillhadnotenoughmoneytobuyabrochureabouttheparkaswellassomethingatthesouvenirshops”，根據(jù)buyabrochureabouttheparkaswellassomethingatthesouvenirshops我買(mǎi)了小冊(cè)子還有一些紀(jì)念品，可知作者還是有錢(qián)的，故將not刪掉?！癟hesafariwasscary(嚇人的)butrealfun”，fun為形容詞，應(yīng)使用副詞修飾，故將real改為really?！癆swetooktherideacrossthepark’sdarkjungle”，through強(qiáng)調(diào)從人群或物體中間穿過(guò)，across指在某一空間從一端到另一端或呈十字交叉穿過(guò)，本句講的是從公園中穿過(guò)，故將across改為through。“wecouldseetheeyesofmanycreatureslookatus”，seesb/sthdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人/物正在做某事，故將look改為looking。“Mostoftheanimaltheresleepwhentheresunlightandwakeupatnight”，根據(jù)mostof大多數(shù)，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將animal改為animals。19.此短文按照下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉，在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并用（\）劃掉；此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞；此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。此行若無(wú)錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诤竺鏅M線處打√。TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartin

91._____________ourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout

92._____________

newsbothhomeandabroadandsomeother

93._____________

informationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,

94._____________sendmessagesbye--mails,gotonetschools,and

95._____________

learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,we

96._____________

canenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythe

97._____________

chessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping,

98._____________

haveachatwithothersandmakefriendswithhim.

99._____________Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.

100._____________參考答案：91.a→an

92.√

93.both后加at

94.informations→information

95.e-mails→e-mail

96.Beside→Besides97.去掉the

98.help→helps

99.him→them100.more→much或去掉more三、閱讀理解20.AlaskapolarbearsarelosingtheirfurandU.S.GeologicalSurveyscientistsdon’tknowwhy.Inthepasttwoweeks,nineof33bearscheckedbyscientistsinthesouthernBeaufortSearegionnearBarrowwerefoundtohavealopecia—lossoffur,saidTonyDeGange,chiefofthebiologyofficeattheUSGSScienceCenterinAnchorage.ThreeoffourbearsinspectedThursdaynearKaktovikshowedthesymptomsaswell.Scientistshavebeencollectingbloodandtissuesamplesfromthesufferingbears,buttheydonotknowthecauseorthesignificanceoftheoutbreak,theAnchorageDailyNewsreported.“Ourdatasetsuggeststhatthisisunusualbutnotunprecedented,”DeGangesaid.Tenof48bearscheckedbytheteamin1998-1999hadasimilarcondition,hesaid.Inalong-standingproject,theUSGShassentpolarbearresearchteamstotheareasince1984.Theteamstrackandexaminethebearstohelpdeterminetheirgeneralhealthandhabits.ThisyeartheysawtheirfirstbearwithhairlossonMarch21.Theteamwillendupthisyear’soperationsinMaywhentheseaicebecomestoodangerousforsafetravel.“Wetookbiopsies(活組織檢查)in1999andcouldn’testablishacausativeagentforthehairlossthen,”DeGangesaid.“Butnowwehavethisunexplaineddeatheventgoingonwithseals(海豹).Andtheyhaven’tbeensuccessfulinfiguringoutwhatcausedthesealdeaths.Isitjustamatterofcoincidenceorisitrelated?Wedon’tknow.”InDecember2012,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationdeclaredan“unusualdeathevent”basedonanumberofringedsealsfoundonbeachesontheArcticcoastofAlaskaduringthesummer.Deadanddyingsealswerefoundtohavehairlossandskinsores.AffectedsealswerelaterobservedinCanadaandRussia.77.Theunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.new B.serious C.normal D.unexplained78.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectUSGShasbeendoingsince1984?A.Tosendpolarbearresearchteamstowherethebearslive.B.Totrackthebears’routeandgivethemphysicalexamination.C.Tofindoutthebears’physicalconditionandlivinghabits.D.Tosearchforthecauseofthebears’lossoffurandsolutions.79.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutthebearssufferinglossoffur?A.Threefourthbearsaresufferingthisdeadlydisease.B.Bearslosingfurwerefirstfoundover10yearsago.C.Bears’lossoffurisrelatedtothesealdeathevent.D.BearslosingfurhavebeenfoundnotonlyinUS.80.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LossofFurBrokeoutWithoutaReasonB.LossofFurThreatensWorldWildAnimalsC.SomeofAlaska’sPolarBearsAreLosingFurD.Long-standingProjectResearchingLossofFur參考答案：ACBC21.AVERAGERESOURCES620m3waterIfweputfreshwaterandseawatertogether,wecaneachhave620m3water.Butremember,seawateristoosaltyforustodrinkifthefactoriesdon’tprocessitfirst.So,620m3islittle.Savingwaterindailyuseisimportant.0.5hectaresofforestsThereare3.869billionhectares(公頃)offorestsonEarth.Butwearelosingthemmainlybecausewecuttreestoomuch.Ifwecalculate（計(jì)算）atthesizeofafootballfield,wearelosing343,000footballfieldseveryday,or1,431perhour,or24perminute!1.5centimeterslongcorals(珊瑚)Allthecoralsthatwehavenowspreadforabout100,000kmin109countries.Buteachofuscanonlyhavesuchalittlepiece,becauseseasaregettingpollutedandcoralsaredying.33starsAccordingtothelatestreport,thereare200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Eachofuscanhave33ofthem.Unfortunately,wecannotseemostofthe200billionstarsfromEarth.Wecanonlyseeabout6,000stars.Ifwedon’tusetelescopesorwehavebadweathers,wecanonlyseeabout2,000stars.90kgriceOnaverage,weharvest0.54billiontonsofriceeachyearroundtheworldandeachofuscanhave90kg.Asiaprod