江西省九江市魯溪中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市魯溪中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaidhe____________.

A.

hadplayedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.

B.playedaroleinafamousfilminthetwenty

C.playedroleinafamousfilminhistwenty.

D.playedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.參考答案：D解析：間接引語中的時(shí)間狀語如果是“in…”,動詞謂語時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般過去時(shí);inonestwenties“某人二十多歲”2.Whateveryourparents________you—thereisrealSantaClaus.AndIshouldknow,becauseI’veseenhimmyself!A．maytell

B．couldtell

C．mayhavetold

D．musthavetold參考答案：C3.Sometimesweareasked_____thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethink

B.whatdowethink

C.whatwethink

D.thatwhatwethink參考答案：C4.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./參考答案：D略5.SeeingtheBritishsoldiersfightstubbornly,theGermanarmy____theirattempttoinvadeEnglandbyland.A.made

B.abandoned

C.deserted

D.ended參考答案：B6.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted參考答案：A7.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——多討厭的天氣??！雨已經(jīng)下了將近一個(gè)星期了?！乙膊幌矚g雨天。然而，這里的雨季通常持續(xù)一個(gè)月左右。根據(jù)后文fornearlyaweek可知表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)不間斷地發(fā)生應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為it，故助動詞用has。故選C。8.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：B9.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B略10.MyfavoritewriterisO．Henry，most0f_____________novelshaveasurprisingending．A．whom

B．his

C．which

D．whose參考答案：D11.I’llstayathomeallday

thereisnewsofadmissiontothecollege.A.incase

B.forfearthat C.incaseof

D.sothat參考答案：A12.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp． —

,Robin? A．Whatelse

B．What'sup

C．Howcome D．Whynot參考答案：B13.Look!_________todotheworkyesterday,we_____ourselvesjustlikethemA.Ifwehadbegun;wouldhaveenjoyed B.Shouldwebegin;weretoenjoy C.Ifwebegan;shouldenjoy D.Hadwebegun;wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D14.Crossingroadswithouttakingtrafficlightsintoconsideration,_____theyarepartofacrowd,

hasbeenlabeledasthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingroads”.A.since

B.asif

C.though

D.solongas參考答案：D15.Todaytheyusuallypublishtheresultsoftheirresearchonlyiftheyarepositive,butifthereis

more

data

about

negative

results,

scientists

are

less

likely

to

repeatexperiments______．

A．successfully

B．needlessly

C．nervously

D．fortunately參考答案：B16.—Howdoyoulikethebook?

—It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth.

A.that

B.theonewhat

C.theone

D.which參考答案：C17.—Whatisthenewsabout?

—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.can參考答案：C18.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedto

know.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.satisfied參考答案：c略二、完型填空19.GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe41.

“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼著說).“Ridiculous!Don’t42it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”

“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”43tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandma44metwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”

Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnevershoppedforanything45.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,46,wonderingwhattobuy,and47onearthtobuyitfor.

IthoughtofeverybodyIknew:myfamily,friends,classmates...SuddenlyIthoughtofBobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thavea48;heneverwentoutduringthewinter.Iheldthebill49.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally50.Hewouldlikethat.

That51,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,From52”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma53downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalk.ThenGrandmapushedmegently.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”she54.

Itookadeepbreath,55forhisfrontdoor,threwthe56down,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited57inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.

Fortyyearshaven’t58thethrillofthosemoments.Thatnight,Irealizedthoseawful59aboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere60.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.

41.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie42.A.believe B.ignore C.suspect D.admit43.A.seemed B.supposed C.proved D.imagined44.A.borrowed B.delivered C.threw D.handed45.A.alone B.lonely C.special D.expensive46.A.bored B.depressed C.frightened D.confused47.A.when B.how C.who D.what48.A.money B.coat C.friend D.hat49.A.excitedly B.nervously C.anxiously D.thoughtfully50.A.new B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful51.A.morning B.weekend C.evening D.afternoon52.A.Grandma B.classmates C.friends D.SantaClaus53.A.parked B.slowed C.rode D.walked54.A.shouted B.whispered C.complained D.ordered55.A.searched B.dashed C.waited D.started56.A.paper B.bill C.present D.bush57.A.delightedly B.cheerfully C.willingly D.breathlessly58.A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded D.informed59.A.secrets B.discussions C.rumors D.sayings60.A.unusual B.incredible C.strange D.ridiculous參考答案：41-45BACDA 46-50DCBAB51-55CDABB 56-60CDACD20.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The

Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,___16___youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”

Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”I___17___hiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto

buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.

Finally,Iwalked___18___himandIaskedhim___19___hewishedtogivethisdollto.

“It’sthedoll___20___mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive

ittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso___21___whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”Myheart___22___stopped.Thelittleboy___23___meandsaid,“I

tolddaddytotellmommynottogo___24___.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback

fromthemall.”Thenhelookedagainatthe____25____withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly

____26____formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just____27____

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome____28____money.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto

____29____Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiterosefor

mymommy,butIdidn’t____30____toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughto

buythedollandawhiterose.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent____31____fromwhenIstarted.I

couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaper

articletwodaysago,whichmentioneda____32____maninatruck,whohitacar

occupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,

andthemotherwasleftina____33____state.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris____34____,to

thisday,hardtoimagine.Andina____35____ofasecond,adrunkdriverhad

takenallthisawayfromhim…16.A.and

B.because

C.but

D.so17.A.paid

B.charged

C.exchanged

D.counted18.A.up

B.toward

C.with

D.at19.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when20.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where21.A.excited

B.sad

C.scared

D.wet22.A.hardly

B.approximately

C.suddenly

D.nearly23.A.lookup

B.lookuponas

C.lookupon

D.lookupat24.A.yet

B.but

C.however

D.so25.A.money

B.me

C.doll

D.rose26.A.got

B.reached

C.took

D.brought27.A.incase

B.asaresult

C.despite

D.intermsof28.A.spare

B.pocket

C.available

D.vacant29.A.makeup

B.makefor

C.makesure

D.makeout30.A.care

B.dare

C.fare

D.pare31.A.stage

B.way

C.position

D.state32.A.drunk

B.timid

C.careless

D.unknown33.A.criticism

B.critic

C.critical

D.criticize34.A.always

B.therefore

C.often

D.still35.A.section

B.fraction

C.position

D.imagination參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】這是一篇故事類文章。本文講述了在一場因酒駕引起的車禍中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母親病情危急。小男孩到商店想買一個(gè)洋娃娃，讓母親離開的時(shí)候帶去給天堂的姐姐，同時(shí)，小男孩也希望給母親買一只白色玫瑰。當(dāng)我得知小男孩的錢不夠的時(shí)候，我伸出了援助之手，幫助小男孩實(shí)現(xiàn)心愿?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。表示“我很抱歉”。I’msorry后習(xí)慣接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對方不快的事實(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。由第四段“westartedtocountit”可知，此處表示“數(shù)錢”。pay支付；charge收費(fèi)；exchange交換；count數(shù)，計(jì)算。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查固定詞組搭配。句意：最終我向他走去，并且問他，買洋娃娃送給誰？walktowardsb.向某人走去。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我向他詢問，買洋娃娃送給誰。本句為賓語從句，who作givethisdollto的賓語。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。【20題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！癐t’sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)thedoll后用that。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由第四段“withsadeyes”可知，此時(shí)男孩是悲傷的眼神。excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；scared害怕的；wet潮濕的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我聽到小男孩的訴說時(shí)，我的心臟幾乎要停止了。hardly幾乎不；approximately大約；suddenly突然地；nearly幾乎，差不多。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語搭配。句意：小男孩抬頭看著我。lookup仰望，尊敬；lookuponas把看作是……；lookupon看待，視作；lookupat抬頭看。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我告訴爸爸，希望他和媽媽說，讓媽媽不要走。yet表示“尚，仍然，還”，用于否定句和疑問句中，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但是可能發(fā)生的事，常常放于句末，否定詞之后。but僅僅；however無論如何；so如此。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處表示“小男孩憂傷的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，這里的賓語應(yīng)是洋娃娃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。【26題詳解】考查固定詞組搭配。reachfor伸手去拿；get,take,bring均為及物動詞。此處指我伸手拿錢包，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組搭配。句意：我們再檢查一下，萬一你有足夠的錢買洋娃娃了呢？incase萬一，假使；asaresult結(jié)果是；despite即使；intermsof在……方面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處表示買完洋娃娃后，還有剩余的錢。sparemoney多余的錢；pocketmoney零用錢；available可利用的；vacant空的，空虛的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。【29題詳解】考查固定詞組搭配。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈禱，確保我有足夠的錢買洋娃娃。makeup組成，化妝，編造；makefor導(dǎo)致，有助于，走向；makesure確認(rèn)，確信；makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。care在乎，關(guān)懷；dare敢做某事；fare經(jīng)營；pare削減。此處表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在結(jié)束購物之后，整個(gè)人的狀態(tài)和一開始完全不一樣了。stage舞臺，階段；way方式，方法，道路；position位置；state狀態(tài)，情形。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒駕者。drunk喝醉了的；timid膽小的，膽怯的；careless粗心的；unknown未知的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞用法。句意：母親處于危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)。criticism是名詞，批評；critic是名詞，批評家，愛挑剔的人；critical是形容詞，批評的，愛挑剔的，決定性的，危險(xiǎn)的；criticize是動詞，批評，評論。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩對母親和姐姐的愛，仍舊很難去想象。always一直；therefore因此；often常常；still仍然。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就那么一秒鐘，酒駕司機(jī)從小男孩身邊奪走了一切。section部分，部門，地區(qū)；fraction部分；portion部分，分配；imagination想象力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第6小題要求判斷出小男孩的眼神?？梢杂傻谒亩巍皐ithsadeyes”推斷出，此時(shí)男孩是悲傷的眼神。17小題，由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒駕者。與下文聯(lián)系可以得出結(jié)論，司機(jī)是醉酒的。三、閱讀理解21.Sometimesthebestadvicedoesn’tcomefromabook,amicrophone,frombehindadeskinWashingtonorevenfromthepeoplewhoaretheleadersintheirfields.Sometimesthebestlifelessonsarefounddeepintherootsofwherewecamefrom.Myfatherpassedawayyearsago,butIalwaysrememberthelessonshetaughtme.Threeofthemparticularlyshapemyperspectivedayafterday.Thefirstoneisthatlittlethingsmakebigthingshappen.Tothebestofmymemory,whenIwasyoung,weneededtobuildanewshed.ThosewerethedayswhenstoreslikeHomeDepotandLowesdidn’texist.Brand-newtimber(木料)wasexpensive,sofolksoftenreusedthematerialsthatothersinthecommunitydidn’tneed.Thatsummer,DadandIusedtheboardsfromanoldabandonedbarn.Wepulledthemdownonebyone,drewthenailsoutandtookoffthetinandstraighteneditinordertoreuseit.Wegotoursuppliesbacktoouryardandgottowork.Idon’tknowhowmuchofahelpIreallywas,butIchosetostaybesideDadtheentireperiod,workingalongwithhim.Thesunwashotthatday,andsweatformedandrandownourfaces.Istoodthereandhandedhimthenailsonebyone,whichwerehammeredintothatshed.Dadmademefeelproudofmywork.EventhoughIjusthandedhimthenails,herepeatedlyemphasizedhowwebuiltthenewshed“together”.Hetaughtmethatwhenyou’rewillingtodohardwork,eveninlittlethings,bigthingscometogether.Thesecondoneisthatweshouldhonorourpromises.Asayoungman,myfatheralwayscarriedapocket-sizedBibleinhischestpocket.ShortlybeforetheinvasionofNormandyin1944,heprayedforGod’sprotectionandpromisedGodthatifhemadeithome,hewouldmakesurehisfamilyattendedchurcheverySunday.Well,hemadeithomeandhekeptthatpromise.IcannotrememberaSundaywhenDaddidnottakemymother,mysiblingsandmetochurch—evenwhenwewereawayonvacation.InowhavemyDad’spocketBible.Itisoneofmymosttreasuredpossessions,anditservesasaconstantreminderofmydad’sservicetohiscountry.However,italsoservesasavisualrepresentationofmydad’sfirmdeterminationtokeephispromises.Today,Iplacegreatvalueonmyfamilyandmyfaith,undoubtedlybecauseofmydad’sexample.Thislessonofpromisehasbeenintroducedintoallareasofmylife.Thethirdoneisthatlisteningisawaytoacquirewisdom.MydadandIkeptourselvesbusydoingalotofthingstogether.Duringthenightsoflatesummer,afterdinner,thewholefamilywouldgatheronoursmallporchtotalkasthesunwentdown.Sometimesanauntorunclewoulddropby,andatothertimesmygrandparentswouldbethere.Theywouldtalkabouttheneighborhoodnews,thegoings-oninmodernWesternsocietyandpolitics—mostlyordinarythings,butitwasgoodtosittherelisteningandtobetogether.Moreover,sittingthereontheporchasduskfadedintonight,Ilearnedthevalueoflisteningandobserving.Sometimestakingamomenttopausegivesusthebestperspectiveandsometimeswefindthebestanswerssimplybylistening.LifeinAmericabecomesmorecomplex.However,IliketothinkbacktothesimplelessonsIlearnedfrommyfather.Theywerethebuildingblocksofmycharacterandthevaluesthatstillguidemetoday.Perhapssomeonewhohasinfluenceonyourlifetaughtyoulifelessonsthathelpedformyourcharacter.I’mconvincedthatournationcouldgainalotbyapplyingtheselessonstoday.Ifwedid,Ithinkwewouldberemindedthatthereasonwhyournationhasbecomegreatisnotmerelythatwehavehadwiseleadersorwell-spokenelectedofficials.OurnationhasbecomegreatbecauseofthoseordinaryAmericanslikemyfather,whohaveprideintheirwork,placegreatvalueonhonesty,characterandcommitments,andpassthoselessonsontotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Andthatisthereasonwhywearestillgreattoday.65.Whilebuildingthenewshedwithhisfather,theauthor

.A.managedtogetintouchwithsomefolks B.real