廣東省茂名市林頭中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市林頭中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A考查表語從句。what引導名詞性從句時，充當句子的成分，可作主語、賓語或表語，此題中what引導的是表語從句，它在從句中作主語。2.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已經習慣了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。

3.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sattheEuropeanleaders

D.sit

theEuropeanleaders參考答案：D略4.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis__________byBusNo.2.A.available

B.accessible

C.alternative

D.abundant參考答案：B5.----Whydoyoulooksoworried?----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft

D.hasleft

參考答案：B6.____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你收到我的郵件，告知你我屆時缺席，否則星期五下午六點左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期間；D.Although盡管。根據句意可知，A項與語境相符。故選A7.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.參考答案：A略8.-----Ihavebeentoldthatthevisitwascancelled.------Ican’tbelieveallourpreparationswerefor_________.A.something

B.everyting

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略9.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--__________.A.No,youdon’t B.No,itshouldn’t C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?

----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.something

C.what

D.allwhat參考答案：C略11.ProfessorJohnsonissucha_______personthathealwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.A.stubborn B.determined C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：約翰遜教授是一個意志如此堅定的人，他總是努力完成這項研究，不管有多困難。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.determined有決心的、意志堅定的；C.reliable可靠的；D.remarkable非凡的。根據“healwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.”可知，不管有多困難，他總是努力完成這項研究，這說明他是一個意志堅定的人，故B項正確。12.-—Hi．Mike，areyoubusynow?

-—Notreally．I

mywork，andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline．

A．did

B．havebeendoing

C．haddone

D．havedone參考答案：D13.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A．hadmade

B．wouldmake

C．makes

D．make參考答案：D14..Whatimpressesmemostis_______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.

A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever參考答案：D略15.—Goodday,NanjingSeniorHighSchool.ThisisFangjiespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?—Oh…uh,I______ChangzhouNO.1SeniorHighSchool.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedfor B.amlookingfor C.waslookingfor D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：C16.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim參考答案：A略17.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D18.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Todaythescientificcommunityisinalmosttotalagreementthattheearth’sclimateischangingandthatthisrepresentsahugethreattotheplanetandtous.Accordingtoasurvey,withonly69%acceptingtheearthiswarming—only1in4Americansseeglobalwarmingasamajorthreat,publicopinion___36_____thescientificconclusion.Climatescientistsandcampaignershavelongdebatedhowtobettercommunicatethemessagetononexpertssothatclimatesciencecanbe__37______intoaction.AccordingtoChristopherRapley,theusualtactic(策略)ofclimateexpertstoprovidethepublicwithinformationisn’t__38______because“itdoesnotaddresskeypotentialcauses.”Weareallexposedtotheevidenceofclimatechangeonanalmostadailybasis.Theinformationisalmost__39_________.Thenwhat’swrong?__40_____ourbrains.DanielGilbertmentionedourbrains’failuretoaccuratelynoticegradualchange.RobertGiffordalso_41________thepointaboutourbrains’difficultyingraspingclimatechangebecauseoflimitedcognitionandsocial_42_____

withotherpeople(“WhyshouldwechangeifXwon’t?”)“Amorepowerfulbarrieristhe__43___ofperceived（感知的）behavioralcontrol;‘I’monlyoneperson;whatcanIdo?’iscertainlyabigone.Formany,thefirstchallengewillbeinrecognizingbarriers_44____theycanovercomethem”Butforthoseofuswhounderstandthatclimatechangeisaproblemyetmakelittleefforttocutthenumberofoverseastripswemakeortheamountofmeatweconsume,neithertheuncaringattitudenordenialreallyexplainsthe___45____betweenouractionsandbeliefs.Lertzmanhascometotheconclusionthattheconflictbetween____46___

boththeplanetandourwayoflifeistoopainfultobear.“Whenwedon’t__47____thepainofthat,that’swhenweget_48____andcan’tmoveforward.”Lertzmanreferstothis_49____as“environmentalmelancholia(憂郁癥),”andpointsoutthatthere’salottobesaidforprovidingameans_50____acceptabletotalkabout.”RosemaryRandallsuggeststhatclimatechangeissucha(n)___51____subjectthatit“canraisefearsandanxietiesthatpeoplefeelhaveno__52___inpoliteconversation.”Lertzmansaysthecommunityhasbeenslowtorealize

thevalueofpsychology.Giffordsaysotherwise,___53____—“climatechange,andnotmentalhealth,isthebiggestpsychologicalproblem”.Despitethepain,shame,difficultyinfullyaddressingclimatechange,bothLertzmanandGiffordarestill__54___aboutourabilitytofaceuptothechallenge.“Therecan’tbeanythingaboutthehumanmindthatstopsusstrugglingwiththeseissues,giventhatsomanypeople__55____are—maybethat’swhatweshouldbefocusingoninstead.”saysLertzman.36.A.accountsfor

B.fallsbehind

C.wishesfor

D.leavesbehind37.A.translated B.sprung C.forced D.sent38.A.revolutionary B.detailed C.popular

D.enough39.A.unreliable B.unbearable C.unacceptable D.unavoidable40.A.Submit B.Control C.Blame D.Curse41.A.picksupon

B.getsdownto C.throwsbackon D.looksupto42.A.connections

B.comparisons C.competence D.development43.A.sense

B.problem

C.lack D.effect44.A.if B.though C.before D.since45.A.relationship B.disagreement C.gap D.balance46.A.caringabout B.takingon C.fightingagainst D.puttingaway47.A.feel B.process C.remember D.hide48.A.hit B.puzzled C.stuck D.stressed49.A.conflict

B.event C.hesitation D.inability50.A.socially B.environmentallyC.culturally D.morally51.A.complex

B.controversial C.awkward D.disturbing52.A.idea B.goal C.place D.choice53.A.somehow B.however C.therefore D.either54.A.optimistic B.concerned C.cheerful D.encouraged55.A.equally B.still C.especially D.already參考答案：36-40BADDC

41-45ABCCB

46-50ABCDA

51-55DCBAD本文屬于記敘文閱讀，文章告訴我們氣候變化是一個“會引起恐懼和和擔憂的人們感覺在不應該在禮貌的交談中發(fā)生”的主題，同時建議人們對氣候變化應抱有一種健康積極的心理。36．B考查動詞短語。短語accountsfor“占…比例”；fallsbehind“落后于”；wishesfor“祝福”；D.leavesbehind“留下”。根據前面的數(shù)據可知人們的觀點是落后于科學結論的。故選B。37．A考查動詞短語。動詞translated“轉變?yōu)椤保籹prung“蹦跳”；forced“強迫”；sent“送”。translateinto“轉變?yōu)椤本湟猓阂员銡夂蚩茖W能被轉變?yōu)樾袆印９蔬xA。38．D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞revolutionary“革命的”；detailed“詳細的”；C.popular“流行的”；enough“足夠的”。根據后文itdoesnotaddresskeypotentialcauses“沒有提出關鍵的潛在原因”可知提供的信息是不足夠的。故選D。39．D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞unreliable“不可靠的”；unbearable“難以忍受的”；unacceptable“無法接受的”；unavoidable“不可避免的”。句意：這信息幾乎是不可避免的。故選D。40．C考查動詞辨析。動詞submit“主張”；Control“控制”；blame“責備”；Curse“詛咒”。句意：這是怎么了？責備我們的智力吧。故選C。41．A考查動詞短語。短語pickupon“注意到”；getdownto“著手處理”；throwbackon“迫使”； lookupto“尊敬”。句意：羅伯特·吉福德還注意到一點。故選A。42.B考查名詞辨析。名詞connections“關系”；comparisons“比較”；competence“能力”；development“發(fā)展”。Comparisonswith“與…的比較”。句意：有限的認知和與其他人的社會比較。故選B。43．C考查名詞辨析。名詞sense“意識”；problem“問題”；lack“缺乏”；effect“影響”。句意：一個更強大的障礙是感知的行為控制的缺乏。故選C。48．C考查過去分詞用法。動詞get與過去分詞連用，表示被動或者一種狀態(tài)。過去分詞hit“打擊，襲擊”；puzzled“困惑的，茫然的”；stuck“被卡住的，不能動的”；stressed“緊張的；感到有壓力的”。短語getstuck被卡住；句意：當我們不處理那樣的痛苦的時候，就是我們被卡住不能前進的時候。故選C。49．D考查名詞辨析。名詞conflict“沖突，矛盾”；event “事件，大事”；hesitation “猶豫”；inability“無能力，無才能”。句意：Lertzman把這種無能為力稱作憂郁癥。故選D。50．A考查副詞辨析。副詞socially“在社會上，在社交方面，善于交際地”；environmentally“有關環(huán)境方面”；culturally“從文化角度，文化意義上，在人文學方面”；morally“道德上，有道德地，確實地”。句意：還指出，對于提供一種被社會廣泛接受的談論的方法，還有很多需要講的。故選A。51．D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞complex“復雜的，合成的”；controversial“有爭議的，有爭論的”；awkward“尷尬的，笨拙的，棘手的，不合適的”；disturbing“令人不安的，煩擾的”。句意：RosemaryRandall提出氣候變化是一個“會引起恐懼和和擔憂的人們感覺在不應該在禮貌的交談中發(fā)生”的主題。故選D。52．C考查名詞辨析。名詞idea“想法，主意，概念”；goal “目標，球門，得分數(shù)，終點”；place“地方，住所，座位”；choice“選擇，選擇權，精選品”。Havenoplacein“不應該發(fā)生”。句意：RosemaryRandall提出氣候變化是一個“會引起恐懼和和擔憂的人們感覺在不應該在禮貌的交談中發(fā)生”的主題。故選C。53．B考查副詞辨析。副詞somehow“以某種方法”；however“無論以何種方式”；therefore“因此；所以”;either“任何一個”。根據上下文串聯(lián)可知表示轉折關系，所以使用however，而且however的前后都要使用符號隔開，故選B。20.Agreatmanypeoplebecomedisappointedbecausetheyhaveunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’scounterwhichsoldcloth,a(n)1youngwomansaid,“Iamveryfondofthiscloth.Howmuchdoesitcost?”2atthebeautifulgirl,thesmirking(假笑的)maleclerkreplied,“Onlyone3peryard.”4bytheharassment(騷擾),thewomanreplied.“That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”Withhappinessand5writtenalloverhisface,theclerk6measuredoutand7thecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly,8forwardtoreceivehis“payment”.Thewomansnappedup（一把搶過）thepackageand9toalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillkissyou.Hewillpaythebill.”she10.Theclerkwasno11disappointed.Inthecourseofliving,manypeopleare12whenothersdonot13theirexpectations.Someexpectationsmustbe14inordertobehappy.Threecommon15andunhealthyexpectationsmanypeopleholdarediscussedbelow:Donotexpectappreciation.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou.”orinanywayshowtheirthanks,behappy.Itisa16!Ifnot,don’tbesad.Donotexpectotherstomakeyou17.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand18yourjoywithothers.Donotexpectnottobeletdown.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.19themandmoveon.20thesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmorehappinessrightaway!1.A.talented B.determined C.attractive D.diligent2.A.Aiming B.Staring C.Glaring D.Shouting3.A.cent B.kiss C.smile D.dollar4.A.Delighted B.Disappointed C.Frightened D.Undisturbed5.A.sadness B.enjoyment C.expectation D.satisfaction6.A.quickly B.slowly C.patiently D.curiously7.A.wrapped B.took C.threw D.caught8.A.standing B.leaning C.sitting D.bending9.A.referred B.adjusted C.pointed D.appealed10.A.smiled B.begged C.waved D.whispered11.A.right B.use C.good D.doubt12.A.encouraged B.disappointed C.annoyed D.surprised13.A.satisfy B.demand C.complete D.require14.A.set B.dropped C.made D.expected15.A.reasonable B.proper C.unimportant D.unrealistic16.A.help B.gift C.hope D.talent17.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.surprised18.A.spare B.make C.share D.control19.A.Forgive B.Punish C.Blame D.Praise20.A.Comeupwith B.Getridof C.Putupwith D.Setfooton參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Theworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.Astudypublishedinthejournal“NatureSustainability”saidthatrecentsatellitedatarevealsagreeningpatternthatisstrikinglyprominentinChinaandIndia.ThestudyshowsthathumanactivityinChinaandIndiadominatesthisgreeningoftheplanet,thankstotreeplantingandagriculture.Theeffectcomesmostlyfromambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries.“ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,”saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthevagueideaoflanddegradation(毀壞)inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation,”addedChen.Chinaaloneaccountsfor25percentoftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareawithonly6.6percentofglobalvegetatedarea.ThegreeninginChinaisfromforests(42percent)andcroplands(32percent),butinIndia,itismostlyfromcroplands(82percent)withminorcontributionfromforests(4.4percent).China’soutsizedcontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoconserveandexpandforestswiththegoalofpreventinglanddegradation,airpollution,andclimatechange.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,”saidRamaNemani,researchscientistandco-authorofthestudy.“Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Nowweseethathumansarecontributing.”LandareausedtogrowcropsiscomparableinChinaandIndia—morethan770,000squaremiles—andhasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yettheseregionshavegreatlyincreasedboththeirannualtotalgreenleafareaandtheirfoodproduction.Thiswasachievedthroughmultiplecroppingpractices,whereafieldisreplantedtoproduceanotherharvestseveraltimesayear.Productionofgrains,vegetables,fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35%～40%since2000tofeedtheirlargepopulations.8.Whatdidthestudymainlyfind?A.IndiaandChinaareleadingtheglobalgreeningeffort.B.Intensiveagricultureisthecauseofgloballanddegradation.C.ChinaandIndiahasgotthelargestforestcoverageintheworld.D.Agricultureismorehelpfulinexpandinggreenareasthantree-planting.9.HowisChinadifferentfromIndiaincontributingtotheglobalgreening?A.Indiare