廣東省揭陽市塔頭中學(xué)2022年度高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市塔頭中學(xué)2022年度高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thescholar______toworktheotherday,sohestayedinbeduntil10o’clock.A.didn’tneedtogo

B.needn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：A略2.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A.the；/ B.the；a C./；the D.a；the參考答案：B10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C略4.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever參考答案：B5.---Itseemsquitedifficulttofind________mostsatisfyinglifepartner.

---Well,youknow,marriageis_________lifelongbusiness.A.

A;/ B.a;a C.the;/ D.the;the參考答案：B6.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggested

B.symbolized

C.observed

D.indicated參考答案：D7.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.

—______________.A.Oh,I’llbuyabetteroneforyounexttime.

B.Igaveyouagiftlastmonth,didn’tI?C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.參考答案：C略8.Longmarksonthestreet_______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.

A.applied

B.attained

Cindicated

D.distinguished參考答案：C略9.MumI’mhungry_____whataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s_________friedchicken

A.eat

B.toeat

C

eating

D

eats參考答案：B10.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.careful

B.excited

C.anxious

D.inquisitive參考答案：D11.Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterest.A.them

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有許多暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個。A.them它們；B.each每一個；C.one一個，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個；D.it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個，在此泛指上句提到的manysummercamps中的某一個，故選C。12.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervocation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe______backtocollege.

A.went

B.willgo

C.hasgone

D.wasgoing參考答案：C略13.Footballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhavea_____jobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.empty

B.vacant C.perfect

D.hard參考答案：B14._______Lucyforexample,sheraisedhervoicesoastomake____A.Take;herselfheard

B.Make;herhearC.Put;herselfheaving

D.Follow;herheard參考答案：A解析：表示“舉例子”用take…forexample；第二空表示Lucy提高嗓音以便讓她自己被別人聽見。15._______thefactthattherewasgreatprejudiceagainstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.

Inspiteof

B.While

C.Despiteof

D.Though參考答案：A16.Lily________shylyattheyoungmanfrombehindherfriendsandleftquickly.A.glanced

B.glimpsed

C.glared

D.stared參考答案：A17.___isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.AThat;advancing

BThis;advanced

CAs;advanced

DIt;advancing參考答案：C18.Thereason___shewasillwas___shehadeatenbadmeat.

A.that;becauseB.that;thatC.why;thatD.why;because

參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.完形填空Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He'sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.__1__washisfavoriterecreation(娛樂).Hehadsomuch__2__inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn'thavetothrowastickinthewaterto__3__himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou__4__throwonein.That__5__meofthatnight,__6__hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewhere—how__7__nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it__8__easilyhavehadarace.Theboxwasn'tagoodone.Itwasjusta__9__oldpiecethatsomebody__10__.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably__11__therewassomedifficultyintransportation(運輸).Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we__12__himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(門廳).Itsounded__13__twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse__14__.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe__15__light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad__16__somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown.Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown__17__dawnifwehadn'thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina__18__place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.__19__，hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas__20__ofhisskill.1．A.Fighting

B．SwimmingC．Barking

D．Running2．A.fun

B．troubleC．danger

D．difficulty3．A.stop

B．makeC．get

D．have4．A.will

B．doC．did

D．would5．A.reminds

B．warnsC．tells

D．suggests6．A.which

B．whileC．a(chǎn)s

D．when7．A.far

B．longC．old

D．heavy8．A.could

B．canC．should

D．would9．A.priceless

B．worthlessC．valuable

D．important10．A.kept

B．forgotC．deserted

D．remained11．A.because B．onlyifC．evenif

D．incase12．A.saw

B．heardC．watched

D．caught13．A.like

B．thatC．a(chǎn)sif

D．a(chǎn)tleast14．A.up

B．inC．a(chǎn)way

D．down15．A.hall

B．kitchenC．bedroom

D．porch16．A.rolled

B．stoppedC．caught D．broken17．A.at

B．beforeC．till

D．during18．A.distant

B．nearbyC．silent

D．busy19．A.Inall

B．AsaresultC．Atlast

D．Afterall20．A.proud

B．tiredC．a(chǎn)shamed

D.doubtful參考答案：1-5

BACCA

6-10

DAABC

11-15

ABCDD

16-20

CCBDA1、根據(jù)第2空后的inthewater可以排除另外三個選項。2、因為十分喜歡游泳，所以有樂趣。3、根據(jù)后面的togoin這一帶to的不定式短語也可以排除另外三個選項。getsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。4、did用以加強(qiáng)語氣，正好回應(yīng)前一句。5、remindsb.ofsth.意為“使人想起某事”。6、when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thatnight。7、“沒人知道，它從多遠(yuǎn)的地方弄來的箱子”。此句用來補(bǔ)充說明somewhere，由havearace也可推測此處指距離。far“遠(yuǎn)”；long“長”；old“老，舊”；heavy“重”。8、couldeasily強(qiáng)調(diào)是狗本身一種屬性，一種能力。因為Rex是條狗，善于奔跑，且有股蠻勁，所以這件事對它來說“可能”很容易。9、主人最終還是將其扔掉了，可見其“無價值”。priceless“無價的，極貴重的”；valuable“有價值的”。10、從后面主人又將其扔掉來看，這只破箱子是被人“遺棄的”，是沒用的箱子。11、前后是因果關(guān)系。onlyif“發(fā)果”；incase“假如”；evenif“即使”，均不合題意。12、下面一句有itsounded，所以用heard。13、后面描述的動作與實際情況完全相反，故選asif，表達(dá)一種虛擬語氣。14、tearthehousedown意為“拆房子”。15、由上文“we__12__himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch”可知，狗就在門廳，所以打開那兒的燈。porch/pt/n.“門廊”。16、catch意為“被鉤住”，這是狗拖不動箱子的主要原因。17、由于主人知道狗的蠻勁，故推測如果沒人幫它，它會撥弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切時。till“直到”。18、由下文可知，箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又會撿回來的。19、afterall“畢竟”，表達(dá)一種讓步的口吻。inall“總共”，asaresult“因此”，atlast“最后，終于”。20、從狗喜歡表現(xiàn)自己拖動重物的本領(lǐng)來分析，它對自己這方面的能力是引以為“自豪的”。tired“累的”；ashamed“羞恥的”；doubtful“懷疑的”。

20.Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinaryoccurrencescanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe___16___alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogettingitlookinglikeitdoestoday.We___17___onacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardis___18___byaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Wedidthebesttoputwhatwehadinto___19___andcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadflowersorplants,mywifeDeniseorIwouldstickthemoutandplanttheminthe“rockgarden”,justtobringsome___20___tothearea.Istilldoallofmyownyardwork,eventhe___21___weed-pulling.After___22___mykneepads,Iassumethe___23___tocleartheyardofweeds,evenintherockgarden.LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittle___24___thatIcouldnot___25___identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise___26___thatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould___27___whatitwas.Weekspassedand___28___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwas___29___,lookingwithatallthinstalk(莖)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto___30___itandweedaroundit.AsI___31___rocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___32___.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockand___33___underandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe___34___ofdoingthesamething.Aslongaswetry,wecanfindwaystogounderoraroundourbig___35___inordertoreachourdesires.16.A.use

B.spent

C.applied

D.devoted17.A.work

B.live

C.stay

D.play18.A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.prohibited

D.governed19.A.effect

B.practice

C.use

D.operation20.A.color1

B.peace

C.credit

D.focus21.A.plain

B.bored

C.tiring

D.initial22.A.holdingon

B.takingon

C.bringingon

D.puttingon23.A.position

B.style

C.tissue

D.thumb24.A.flower

B.plant

C.crop

D.bush25.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.instantly26.A.claimed

B.instructed

C.described

D.guaranteed27.A.turnout

B.figureout

C.holdout

D.pickout28.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.because29.A.pitiful

B.ugly

C.pretty

D.weak30.A.admire

B.consider

C.attend

D.observe31.A.pushed

B.removed

C.transported

D.conducted32.A.cheerful

B.unnatural

C.unusual

D.appealing33.A.pulled

B.dug

C.expanded

D.grown34.A.power

B.capability

C.energy

D.strength35.A.conflicts

B.responsibilities

C.barriers

D.chances參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。這篇文章主要講了我意外地在庭院中發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆神秘植物，后來認(rèn)出它是一株小向日葵。我搬開了巖石，清理雜草，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)向日葵沒有從我看到莖開始的地方開始生長。它實際上是在一塊大石頭下面開始生長的，在下面和周圍生長，以便夠到太陽。我由此感嘆，如果一朵小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭擋住它的發(fā)展道路，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。只要我們努力，我們就能找到方法克服或繞過我們的大障礙，以達(dá)到我們的愿望?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我的妻子、女兒和我九年前搬進(jìn)了我們的家，我們花了很多時間和精力在院子里使它看起來像今天這樣。devotedto致力于,故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們住在一個街角，比街道還高，院子的整個一側(cè)都被專業(yè)建造的石墻包圍著。A.work工作；B.live生活；C.stay停留；D.play玩，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們住在一個街角，比街道還高，院子的整個一側(cè)都被專業(yè)建造的石墻包圍著。A.crowded擁擠；B.surrounded包圍；C.prohibited禁止；D.governed管理，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們盡了最大的努力來利用我們所擁有的，并把這個地區(qū)稱為我們的“巖石花園”。A.effect影響；B.practice練習(xí)；C.use使用；D.operation手術(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我們有花或植物的時候，我和我的妻子Denise都會把它們挑出來種在“巖石花園”，只是為了給這個地方增添一些色彩。A.color1顏色；B.peace和平；C.credit信用；D.focus焦點，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我仍然做我所有的院子里的工作，甚至是累人的除草。A.plain簡單的；B.bored無聊的；C.tiring累人的；D.initial最初的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：穿上護(hù)膝后，我擔(dān)任清除院子里雜草的職位，即使是在巖石花園里。A.holdingon堅持；B.takingon呈現(xiàn)；C.bringingon導(dǎo)致；D.puttingon穿上，故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：穿上護(hù)膝后，我擔(dān)任清除院子里雜草的職位，即使是在巖石花園里。A.position職位；B.style風(fēng)格；C.tissue組織；D.thumb拇指，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株微小的植物。A.flower花；B.plant植物；C.crop農(nóng)作物；D.bush灌木，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到巖石花園的盡頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株我不能立即辨認(rèn)出的小植物。A.suddenly突然地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.gradually逐步地；D.instantly立即地，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我知道我沒有種它，Denise聲稱她也沒有。A.claimed聲稱；B.instructed指示；C.described描述；D.guaranteed保證，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們決定讓它繼續(xù)生長，直到我們弄清楚它是什么。A.turnout證明是；B.figureout弄清楚；C.holdout堅持；D.pickout挑選出，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：幾個星期之后，當(dāng)我再一次回到神秘植物身邊時，發(fā)現(xiàn)它很像一棵向日葵。A.as當(dāng)…時；B.before在…之前；C.since自信；D.because因為，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)lookingwithatallthinstalk(莖)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虛弱。A.pitiful可憐的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)andweedaroundit.可知我決定照料它。A.admire羨慕；B.consider考慮；C.attend照料；D.observe觀察，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Inoticedsomething___17___.可知我搬開了巖石，清理雜草。A.pushed推；B.removed搬走；C.transported運輸；D.conducted管理，故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.可知我注意到了一些不同尋常的事情。A.cheerful快樂的；B.unnatural不自然的；C.unusual不尋常的；

D.appealing吸引人的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：向日葵沒有從我看到莖開始的地方開始生長。它實際上是在一塊大石頭下面開始生長的，在下面和周圍生長，以便夠到太陽。A.pulled拉；B.dug挖；C.expanded擴(kuò)大；D.grown生長，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：就在那時，我意識到，如果一朵小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭擋住它的發(fā)展道路，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。A.power力量；B.capability能力；C.energy能量；D.strength力量，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：只要我們努力，我們就能找到方法克服或繞過我們的大障礙，以達(dá)到我們的愿望。A.conflicts沖突；B.responsibilities責(zé)任；C.barriers障礙；D.chances機(jī)會，故選C。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題9根據(jù)Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株微小的植物。A.flower花；B.plant植物；C.crop農(nóng)作物；D.bush灌木，故選B。小題14根據(jù)lookingwithatallthinstalk(莖)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虛弱。A.pitiful可憐的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacherstressedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”

“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotapropertopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit”.SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords：“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyou