2021年廣東惠州中考英語一模試卷

2021年廣東省惠州市中考英語一模試卷二、語法選擇(10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AsweallknowCharlesDickensisconsideredtobeoneof(1) Englishwriters.He'sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother(2) intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked.Hewasanactor.Maybeit'sinteresting(4)thatandthat'swhyhisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular。Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazine.Peoplealwayswanted(5)part.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell,suchasOliverTwistandGreatExpectations.Dickens'earlylifewasveryhard.(6)familywaspoor,andhismothersenthimout(7)workinafactorywhenhewas12.Hehatedit,(8)heusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hecontinuedtowriteuntilhedied.Whenhe(9)in1870hewaswritingastory.Butwhat(10)pity!We'llneverknowhowitended(1)A.thegreatestB.mostgreatC.greaterD.greatest(2)A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages(3)A.readingB.writingC.actingD.playing(4)A.tohearB.hearC.hearingD.heard(5)A.thenextB.nextC.nexttoD.nexttime(6)A.HeB.TheirC.TheyD.His(7)A.onB.toC.inD.with(8)A.andB.butC.althoughD.or(9)A.wasdyingB.diesC.isdyingD.died(10)A.anB.theC.aD./三、完形填空(10分)TheLittlePrinceisoneofthemostfamousbooksaroundtheworld.Itwaswritten(1)aFrenchpilotanditwaspublishedin1943.Thisstoryhasbeen(2) into42languagesandwasadapted(改編)intoafilm.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Heleadsahappylife.Onedaythewindbrings(3)aseed.Theseedthenturnsintotheloveliestflowerhehas(4)seen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,butfinallyhe (5)leaveitandhisplanettosearchfora(6)--themostimportantthinginhislife.Duringhisjourneyinspace,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman(點(diǎn)燈者)andageographer.Theyallliveontheirownon(7)planets.Atlasthe(8)outthesecretfromafoxoftheEarth.(9)hereturnstohisplanet,hetellshissecrettothewriterofabook(10)hemeetsinthedesert.Thesecretis：thepoweroflove.Whenyoureadthismovingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan'thelpsmilingandyoucanfeelthebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.(1)A.withB.inC.byD.from(2)A.translatedB.wroteC.spokeD.made(3)A.themB.himC.herD.his(4)A.stillB.evenC.neverD.ever(5)A.decidestoB.wantstoC.eagertoD.needsto(6)A.beautyB.secretC.loveD.planet(7)A.differentB.sameC.differenceD.differently(8)A.findB.foundC.findsD.fine(9)A.ThenB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until(10)A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Who四、閱讀理解閱讀1、2兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（10分）Theme：Unitedasone,fighttheepidemicFacedwiththesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19（冠狀病毒），agreatnumberofmedicalworkersputthemselvesforwardtothefrontlineinfightingthisepidemic（疫情）.Wewouldliketocollectthecreativedesignformaskstickerwiththepurposeofshowingourrespecttoourmedicalworkersandoptimisticspiritinwinningthisbattle.Comeandjoinus,exploreyourtalentandfreeyourmind.CompetitionTime：May20,2020-May29,2020Onlinevoting（投票）time：June1,2020-June29ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonJune30,2020.Thewinnerlistwillbeannouncedon"ChaoYangCloud?"officialaccount.Entryway：PleasesendaclearfullimageofthedesignworktoWeChatofficialaccount"ChaoYangCloudr"（needtofollowfirst）.Top10winningworkswillbemadeintomaskstickersandgivetotheGuangdongmedicalworkers.Entriesrequested（參賽要求）Contentsshallbepositiveandhealthy.Nolimitations（限制）formaterials.Nolimitationforsize.④Weencourageoriginal（原創(chuàng)）design.Thepurposeofdesigningmaskstickeris.A.showingrespecttoourcountry.nordertowinthisbattleoffightingCOVID-19.C.showingrespecttothemedicalworkers.D.inordertoexploreyourowntalent.isnottherequestofthisactivities.A.ContentwhichisusefulandimportantB.NolimitationsformaterialsorformatC.NolimitationforsizeD.EncouragingoriginaldesignYoucancheckthefinalresultson.A.May20,2020B.May29,2020C.June1,2020D.June30,2020entrywaysareincludedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanuseepidemicpreventionmaskforyourdesign.B.YoucanhandinyourdesigninJuly.C.Youcansendyourdesignbye-mail.D.Top10winningworkswillbemadeintomaskstickersandgivetoShandongmedicalworkers.（10分）Artificialintelligence（人工智能），orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（識(shí)別）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（網(wǎng)約車）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem""speak"tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample（讓路），itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinnerheteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.InthefutureAIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.Accordingtothepassage,facialrecognitionisusedfor.A.drivingcarsB.makingpeoplesmileC.callingthepoliceD.checkingpeople'sinformationTheunderlinedword"identify"probablymeansinChinese.A.減少B.鑒定C.消滅D.幫助Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby.A.wavingtothemB.speakingtothemC.noddingatthemD.flashinglightsWhichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.(10分)配對閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒對兒童的影響的提問，右欄是對應(yīng)的回答，請為左欄的問題選擇相應(yīng)的回答WhataretheA.DifferentkindsofvaccinesaregivenduringpossiblewaysforChildrentobedifferentperiodsoftimeandthereisnoneedtobeinfected(感染)？ worriedifsomechildrenaregivenvaccineafewweeks(2)Canchildrenstilllater.getvaccinated(疫苗)inthenearB.Themainspreadingwayisdonethroughafuture? patient'scoughsandsneezing,orbytouchingthemouth,(3)Canchildrenstillnoseoreyeswithinfectedhands.eatchicken,duckandfishmeat? C.Theycaneatchicken,duckandfishmeat,but(4)Underwhatkindmakesureitiscooked.AlsoofsituationdochildrenneedtogoD.Don'tworry!Therehavebeennosevereorfataltohospital? casesinchildrenandthesymptoms(癥狀)aremildafterHowtoprotectinfection.Itissaidthatoldorweakpeopleareeasytobechildrenfrombeinginfectedwheninfected.goingout? E.Ifthebodytemperatureisnotfallingandthechildseemstohaveasevercough,breathingdifficultiesandapoormental(精神的)stateF.Stayingathomeisthebestprotection.Ifyoumustgoout,wearafacemask,driveyourselfandtrynottousepublictransportation.Ifit'sashortdistanceG.Mothersshouldtakepersonalprotection-wearafacemaskwhenfeeding,washhandsandkeepclean.Donotgotothepublicplaceswithyourbaby.Ifthemotherisinfected,feedingshouldbestoppedandsheshouldkeepoffthebaby.五、短文填空(15分)Mr.Turneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddy(同桌)withthe(1)hobbiesasthem.Thismorning,whenanewclassmateJohnwasintroduced,InoticedAdamandChenathimandtheboysmiledback.IwassureIwouldn'tbe(3)ashisbuddy."Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn'sbuddythisterm,"saidMr.Turner.Me?Icouldn'tbelievemyears!Johnwalkedovertomydeskand(4)downbesideme."Hello,"hesmiledatme."Hello,"IrepliedAllmorningIcouldfeelAdamandChenlookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn'tseemtonotice.Finallythe(5)rangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefun(6)meinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe'dratherbebuddieswiththem.Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggeredup(大搖大擺地走)(7)."Mr.Turnersaysyou'reagoodbasketballplayerJohn,"saidAdam."Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatthelunchbreak?Hyunisadullboywhodoesn'tknowanythingaboutbasketball.""No,"saidJohn."I'llplaychesswithHyun, (8)hedoesn'tmind.Mr.Turnersayshe's(9)excellentplayer."IfeltrelaxedasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthesaying(10)welearntinclassaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A,B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所給信息，完成后面的問題。.Self-serviceretailstation(零售店)havebeensetupinvariousofficesinWuxiEastChina'sJiangsuprovincesinceAugust(職員)totakeandpayforfoodanddrinkswithoutneedingtoleavetheoffice.Differingfromtheunmannedconveniencestoresorvendingmachines,whichareusuallyplacedinpublicplaces,thesesimpleshelvespackedwithsnacksanddrinksareonlyfoundinprivatespacessuchasofficebuildingsFirst,consumersscantheQRcodetoenterthestation,selecttheproductstheywant(完成)thepayment,andthentakethethings.Thepricesintheretailstationaregenerallylowerthanthatinmostconveniencestores.Iusedtohavetowalkalongwaytobuyfood,butnowIdon'tevenhavetoleavetheroomtofillmybelly,"MrsXiasaid.Accordingtothestatistics,peopleagedbetween20and35accountfor85percentofitsusers.Mostyoungpeopleprefertopayforthingsusingmobilepayment-becausetheythinkit'sfasterWherecanwefindself-serviceretailstations?Whydomanyworkersliketobuythingsinthestation?Howdopeoplepayforthefoodinthestation?Whatarethepricesintheretailstations?Whowerethemainuserofthestations?B.書面表達(dá)(15分)(15分)隨著科技的發(fā)展，無人商店已經(jīng)陸續(xù)進(jìn)入了一些城市，惠州同樣也有無人商店的入駐。請結(jié)合你的生活經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)，談?wù)勀銓o人商店的看法。以下內(nèi)容可供參考：(1)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：①避免排隊(duì)付款，節(jié)省時(shí)間(2)不足：①不方便老人使用：②缺乏人與人之間的溝通。參考詞匯：無人商店：unmannedstore；溝通：communication作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。參考答案二、語法選擇1【分析】本文是名人傳記，介紹的是英國著名作家狄更斯。文章介紹了他的地位、成就和經(jīng)歷。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了他的作品，特別提到了《霧都孤兒》和《遠(yuǎn)大前程》兩部著作?！窘獯?1)A.考查形容詞，后面要用形容詞最高級(jí)，前面要加the。(2)B.考查名詞；B國家；D鄉(xiāng)村，并結(jié)合句中的"intheworld",inmanyothercountriesintheworld在世界上其他(另外)很多國家，而且在世界其他很多國家也很有名。C.考查動(dòng)詞；B寫作；D玩，并結(jié)合下文，Hewasanactor",它是動(dòng)詞act(表演)的動(dòng)名詞，句意為：他也喜歡表演。A.考查動(dòng)詞不定式，固定用法。A.考查形容詞，空格處為定語，thenext和next翻譯出來，但前者常用于一般過去式，nextto緊挨著，根據(jù)句意，確定選填thenext,句意為：人們非常想讀下一部分。(6)D.考查代詞；B他們的；D他的motherhim,名詞前要用形容詞性物主代詞his。B.考查不定式；B至U；D具有，和，母親把他送到一家工廠工作。故選B。B.考查連詞；B但是；D或者，但他在寫作中運(yùn)用了自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。D.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1870可知是一般過去時(shí)，句意為：1870年他死時(shí)。故選D。C.考查冠詞!真遺憾。故選C。三、完形填空2【分析】本文主要介紹了《小王子》這本書的故事情節(jié)。【解答(1)C.考查介詞。A.with和；C.by被；根據(jù)句意，因此選by。A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.translated翻譯；C.spoke說；結(jié)合句意，因此選translatedoB.考查代詞。A.them他們；C.her她；空格部分作brings的賓語，小王子為男性。故選BoD.考查副詞。A.still仍然；C.never從不；結(jié)合"Hegoodofflower"他把花照顧得很好，因此選everoA.考查固定用法。A.decidesto決定；C.eagerto渴望；根據(jù)上文，再結(jié)合"But"可知，decidetodosth為固定搭配。故選A。B.考查名詞。A.beauty美人；C.love愛；根據(jù)"Theis：theof，可知此處選secretoA.考查形容詞。A.different不同的；C.difference不同；planets為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，再結(jié)合"onown",句意為他們都獨(dú)自生活在不同的行星上。C.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.found一般過去時(shí)；D.fine罰款，句子的主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，findout為固定搭配。故選C。B.考查連詞。A.Then然后；C.After在…之后；根據(jù)上文，可知在他回到自己的星球之前。故選B。D.考查關(guān)系詞。分析題干可知，先行詞writer為人，因此選D項(xiàng)符合題意。四、閱讀理解閱讀1、2兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。3【分析】本文主要介紹了征集口罩貼紙的創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)事宜。它的時(shí)間、內(nèi)容、參賽要求等。（1）C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題wouldtothedesignmaskwithpurposeshowingrespectourworkersoptimisticinthis，是為了表達(dá)我們對醫(yī)護(hù)人員的尊敬和對打贏這場戰(zhàn)役的樂觀精神。故選：C。。細(xì)節(jié)理解題shallpositivehealthy.No（限制）materials.Noforencourage。材料不限。我們鼓勵(lì)原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)?？芍狝符合題意。。細(xì)節(jié)理解題Theresultsbeon30。可知D符合題意。。細(xì)節(jié)理解題way：PleaseaclearimagetheworkWeChataccountYang（needfollowor"參賽方式：請將參賽作品完整清晰的圖像發(fā)送至微信公眾號(hào)"朝陽云"（需先關(guān)注）或發(fā)送至 ?？芍狝符合題意。。推理判斷題way：PleaseaclearimagetheworkWeChataccountYang（needfollowor"參賽方式：請將參賽作品完整清晰的圖像發(fā)送至微信公眾號(hào)"朝陽云"（需先關(guān)注）或發(fā)送至?？芍憧梢酝ㄟ^電子郵件發(fā)送你的設(shè)計(jì)?？芍狢符合題意。4【分析】本文進(jìn)述了人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用?！窘獯穑?）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailingdriversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.中國警方使用這種技術(shù)來鑒定罪犯，他們抓住了一個(gè)參加音樂會(huì)的罪犯，讓人們微笑著付款，面部識(shí)別是用來檢查人們的信息。B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.有一次?？芍Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)。所以identify意為"鑒定"。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem"speak"tohumans.汽車制造商正在測試一種光信號(hào)系統(tǒng)?？芍?。故選：D。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailingdriversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.它還可以檢查網(wǎng)約車司機(jī)的ID?？芍?。故選：C。(5)人.主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies人工智能科學(xué)家和工程師已經(jīng)做出了很多很酷的技術(shù)，文章說的是人們使用人工智能有很多不同的方式。5【分析(1)兒童感染的可能途徑是什么？一一主要的傳播途徑是通過病人的咳嗽和打噴嚏，或者用受感染的手接觸口、鼻或眼睛。兒童在不久的將來還能接種疫苗嗎？一一在不同的時(shí)間接種不同種類的疫苗，如果一些孩子在幾周后接種疫苗，也不必?fù)?dān)心。孩子們還能吃雞肉、鴨肉和魚肉嗎？——他們可以吃雞肉、鴨肉和魚肉，但要確保是煮熟的。此外，不要用嘴咀嚼食物然后喂你的孩子。不要用嘴吹氣來冷卻食物。在什么情況下兒童需要去醫(yī)院？一一如果體溫沒有下降，孩子似乎咳嗽得厲害，呼吸困難，精神狀態(tài)不佳，就把孩子送到最近的醫(yī)院。如何保護(hù)兒童在外出時(shí)免受感染？一一待在家里是最好的保護(hù)。如果你必須外出，戴上口罩，自己開車，盡量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果距離很近，步行是最好的選擇?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。B.根據(jù)"WhatarethepossiblewaysforChildrentobeinfected？兒童感染的可能途徑是什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，或者用受感染的手接觸口。故選B。A.根據(jù)"Canchildrenstillgetvaccinatedinthenearfuture？"可知說的是接種疫苗，應(yīng)說在不同的時(shí)間接種不同種類的疫苗，也不必?fù)?dān)心。C.根據(jù)"Canchildrenstilleatchicken,duckandfishmeat、鴨肉和魚肉嗎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、鴨肉和魚肉。此外。不要用嘴吹氣來冷卻食物。E.根據(jù)"Underwhatkindofsituationdochildrenneedtogotohospital？在什么情況下兒童需要去醫(yī)院，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，孩子似乎咳嗽得厲害，精神狀態(tài)不佳。故選E。F.根據(jù)"Howtoprotectchildrenfrombeinginfectedwhengoingout？如何保護(hù)兒童在外出時(shí)免受感染，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。如果你必須外出，自己開車。如果距離很近。故選F。五、短文填空6【分析】本文主要介紹了Turner先生一直都會(huì)給新生指定一個(gè)和他們有相同愛好的朋友，來了一個(gè)新同學(xué)，看起來和我不是一個(gè)類型的，卻安排給我做同桌?！窘獯穑?）same.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"乂匚丁口皿6「alwaysgavenewstudentsabuddy（同桌）withthe（1）hobbiesasthem.咽此可知這句話意思是Turner先生一直都會(huì)給新生指定一個(gè)和他們有相同愛好的朋友，與…一樣。故填same。（2）looked考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"InoticedAdamandChen（2）athim”因此可知這句話意思是我注意到Adam和Chen看著他，看，主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填looked。（3）chosen.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"IwassureIwouldn'tbe（3）ashisbuddy」因此可知這句話意思是我肯定我不會(huì)被選做他的同桌，所以要用過去分詞chosen來填空。故填chosen。（4）sat.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Johnwalkedovertomydeskand（4）downbesideme."因此可知這句話意思是John朝我的桌子走過來。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填sat。（5）bell.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Finallythe（5）rangforabreak."因此可知這句話意思是最后下課鈴聲響了，所以要用bell來填空。（6）of.考查介詞。根據(jù)"AdamandChenweregoingtomakefun（6）meinfrontofJohn"因此可知這句話意思是Adam和Chen將要在John面前取笑我，取笑。故填of。（7）us.考查代詞。根據(jù)"AdamandChenswaggeredup（大搖大擺地走）to（7）."因此可知這句話意思是Adam和Chen大搖大擺地向我們走來，所以要用代詞賓格us來填空。（8）if.考查連詞。根據(jù)"I'llplaychesswithHyun，我更想和他下棋，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。（9）an.考查冠詞。根據(jù)"Mr.Turnersayshe's（9）excellentplayer."因此可知這句話意思是Turner先生說他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。（10）that.考查代詞。根據(jù)