2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市烏江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市烏江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______soon,severalworkersarebusysettingthetables.A.isholding

B.isbeingheld

C.istobeheld

D.istohold參考答案：C2.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.

A./；the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.a；an參考答案：C3.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveinanotherhour.A.inthatcase B.inhercaseC.inanycase D.inwhichcase參考答案：21.選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：她可能錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)。要是那樣的話，再過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)她也到不了。which指代前邊主句的內(nèi)容，inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下?！窘馕觥?.________isknown,KingandTomtrytomakefriend,________isnoteasy.A.As;that B.What;which C.It;that D.As;which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：眾所周知，金和湯姆試圖交朋友，這是不容易的。第一空為as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，短語(yǔ)asisknown“眾所周知”；第二空為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用which。綜上，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，但不同于which的是，它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在這些從句中as作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。經(jīng)常使用的短語(yǔ)有：asweallknow,as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears,asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asannounced,aswehadexpected,aseverybodycansee,asismentionedabove等。?Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。(在句首只能使用as)?Aswasexpected,hefailedintheexam.正如所料，他考試不及格。?Asanybodycansee,theyweretellingalie.正如所有人所見(jiàn)，他們?cè)谌鲋e。?Asisoftenthecase,mymotherhasthefinalsayintheargument.通常情況下，我媽媽對(duì)爭(zhēng)議進(jìn)行最終決策。1.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞前邊有such，as，so，thesame修飾。2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。?Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。?Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我記得我們當(dāng)時(shí)是坐在一家河畔的餐館里。易混辨析as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前、中、后，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句后。?David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴維是個(gè)攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要有be動(dòng)詞或別的系動(dòng)詞，但which不受此限制。?LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明遲到了，這讓張老師非常生氣。(不可用as)3.as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能表示一個(gè)眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。?Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她結(jié)婚了，這真是出人意料。(不可用as)5.--Isthereabustothedowntown?--There_________be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C6.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.參考答案：C略7.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is

B.amC.are

D.be參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友張明和李華將會(huì)去買(mǎi)書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用begoingto句型，aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，和I保持一致，故選B。8.—IthinkLucywouldliketocometothepartywithmenextweek.—She

.SheisgoingtovisitherparentsinCanada.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A9.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene參考答案：C略10.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A11.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D12.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthem

B.mostofthat C.mostofwhom

D.mostofthose參考答案：C13.--____doyougohomeaweek?

--Onceaweek.AHowlong

BHowmuch

C

Howsoon

DHowoften參考答案：D14.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人打開(kāi)斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象驚呆了。老人戴著一塊鑲有寶石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收費(fèi)；充電；D.struck打擊；罷工。短語(yǔ)bestruckby“為……所感到，被……所觸動(dòng)，被……打動(dòng)”，故選D。15.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why

B．whether

C．when

D．how參考答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：路面上滿是雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮?jiān)持騎摩托車(chē)。16.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed參考答案：B17.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：David說(shuō)他選擇這門(mén)課程是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)文學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。此句考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故選A。18.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state參考答案：A二、完型填空28.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada

1

problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.

2

,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix

3

inanalyzingaproblem.

4

thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,

andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust

5

thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmustfindtheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust

6

thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor

7

thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto

8

solutions.Forexample,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.

9

,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,

10

hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After

11

theproblem,thepersonshouldhave

12

suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample

13

,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one

14

seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe

15

ideacomesquite

16

becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina

17

way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He

18

hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust

19

thebrake.Finallythesolutionis

20

.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.1.A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common2.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However3.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders4.A.First B.Usually C.Ingeneral D.Mostimportantly5.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see6.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover7.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information8.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special9.A.Inotherwords B.OnceinawhileC.Firstofall D.Atthistime10.A.lookfor B.talkto C.agreewith D.dependon11.A.discussing B.settlingdown C.comparingwith D.studying12.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless13.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone14.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery15.A.next B.clear C.final D.new16.A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often17.A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden18.A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately19.A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove20.A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted參考答案：28.【答案】CDCADBDADB

DCBAC

ABDAC1.從上文的提示“trytorememberasolutionfromthelasttime”，表明人們一旦遇上類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題，首先想到的是上次碰到這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的解決辦法。只有問(wèn)題“類(lèi)似”，才會(huì)想到“上一次”的辦法。2.下文用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者觀點(diǎn)：有時(shí)靠老辦法往往不靈，于是人們便開(kāi)始分析問(wèn)題，尋找新的解決途徑。3.從下文的列舉看，作者講的是解決問(wèn)題的六個(gè)階段，且層層深入(stage：aperiodinacourseofevents)，而不是在闡述解決問(wèn)題的六個(gè)辦法、條件、順序。4.下文next，finally等表明作者在列舉分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的幾個(gè)步驟，故填first(首先)，與下文呼應(yīng)。5.作為分析的第一步，Sam必須查看自行車(chē)的毛病出在哪兒。see在此的含義是：examineorrecognizebylooking。6.determine在這里意為“斷定、確定”的意思，因?yàn)橹挥袛喽膫€(gè)部分有問(wèn)題，才會(huì)找到針對(duì)性的解決辦法。7.下文hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes，talkedtohisfriendsatthebikeshop，表明Sam是在查找有關(guān)自行車(chē)修理的資料和信息。8.A此時(shí)的解決方案尚未確定，故只能是possiblesolutions，下文apossiblesolution有暗示。9.atthistime表示Sam斷定車(chē)閘出了毛病的同時(shí)即查找修理車(chē)閘的資料。10.此處用talkto表明Sam與自行車(chē)店的朋友通過(guò)交談了解修理自行車(chē)車(chē)閘的有關(guān)資料、信息。11.上文Sam所做的一切均屬于studying(學(xué)習(xí)、研究)的行為。12.下文所舉的tightenorloosenthebrakes；buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones表明此處應(yīng)填several。13.作者再次以Sam修自行車(chē)為例，說(shuō)明確定問(wèn)題所在之后如何解決問(wèn)題，有一些意見(jiàn)、建議可供選擇。14.上文表明有一些建議可供選擇，但最終導(dǎo)致解決問(wèn)題似乎只有其中的一條。15.從下文舉例看，有時(shí)導(dǎo)致解決問(wèn)題最后的主意純屬意外。16.上文提到Sam解決自行車(chē)車(chē)閘問(wèn)題有幾條建議可供選擇：擰緊或放松車(chē)閘，買(mǎi)新車(chē)閘，更換舊車(chē)閘，這時(shí)Sam突然發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)閘不靈的原因是一塊口香糖將車(chē)閘粘住了，最終導(dǎo)致解決問(wèn)題的辦法便是意料之外了。17.車(chē)閘問(wèn)題的意外發(fā)現(xiàn)使Sam立即采取了完全不同的解決辦法(既非擰緊或放松車(chē)閘，亦非更換車(chē)閘)。18.發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題的癥結(jié)所在，解決問(wèn)題便當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，毫不遲疑。19.既然口香糖粘住了車(chē)閘，只需清洗干凈就可解決問(wèn)題。20.Sam的解決辦法經(jīng)過(guò)“檢驗(yàn)(test)”獲得了成功，他的問(wèn)題解決了?！窘馕觥?0.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,

61

becomesunhappy.This

62

fromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappy

63

theirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthe

64

things.Theyare,

65

,continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theycomplainaboutthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,and

66

themselvesdisagreeable(不受歡迎的)everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenup

67

byimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknown

68

itspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitare

69

itsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,and

70

themchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasserious

71

inlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemost

72

politenessandrespect.This

73

putstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtaining

74

advantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastep

75

speakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections(反對(duì)),noonewill

76

orexcusethem,andmany

77

jointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,

78

worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,

79

willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,

80

whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.61.A.other B.another

C.theother D.oneanother62.A.comes

B.rises

C.raises

D.becomes63.A.draw

B.focus

C.attract

D.pay64.A.same B.contrary

C.happy

D.funny65.A.however

B.furthermore

C.otherwise

D.therefore66.A.let

B.force

C.make

D.have67.A.originally

B.finally

C.normally

D.gradually68.A.as

B.to

C.for

D.at69.A.convincedforB.convincingfor

C.convincedof

D.convincingof70.A.agree

B.enjoy

C.praise

D.help71.A.consequencesB.reasons

C.causes

D.phenomena72.

A.usual

B.common

C.average

D.normal73.A.hardly

B.luckily

C.seriously

D.frequently74.A.any

B.other

C.few

D.no75.A.and B.but

C.so

D.or76.A.defend

B.offend

C.intend

D.attend77.A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.will78.A.with

B.without

C.butfor

D.incaseof79.A.one

B.they

C.it

D.that80.A.specially

B.only

C.mainly

D.especially參考答案：61.C62.A63.D64.B65.D66.C67.A68.B69.C70.D71.A72.B73.D74.A75.D76.A77.D78.B79.C80.D67.A考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這種批判和不被喜歡可能最初是由模仿而來(lái)。A.originally最初，本來(lái)；B.finally最終；C.normally正常的；D.gradually逐漸的。根據(jù)上下句，由此可知A正確。68.B考查介詞用法。句意：這成為一種習(xí)慣，不被它的擁有者所知道。beunknowntosb.不為….所知道。A.as作為..而知道；B.to為..所知道；C.for因…而出名。故選B。69.C考查形容詞的意思及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這種習(xí)慣很厲害，但是當(dāng)人們確信了它們對(duì)于人們的興趣、品味的壞影響時(shí)，它們是可以被治愈的。主語(yǔ)為人，用convinced，人確信的，beconvincedof相信。因此選C。78.B考查介詞用法。與前句的bepleasedwith形成對(duì)比，不用沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的為自己和他人擔(dān)憂。由此可知B正確。79.C考查形式主語(yǔ)的用法。句意：如果他們不這樣，對(duì)于別人來(lái)說(shuō)避免和他們接觸是由好處的。It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為后面的toavoidanycontactwiththem，由此可知C正確。80.D考查副詞的意思及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：否則的話，這就是難以接受的，有時(shí)是不方便的，特別是當(dāng)一個(gè)人攪合進(jìn)他們的爭(zhēng)吵中時(shí)。A.specially專門(mén)地B.only僅僅C.mainly主要是D.especially特別是?？芍狣正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的文章盡管是有意地抽掉了一些詞，使信息中斷，造成間隔性的詞義空白，但仍不失為完整的語(yǔ)篇。閱讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。對(duì)空格要填的詞可作試探性地猜測(cè)，為下一步選擇答案做好準(zhǔn)備，打好基礎(chǔ)。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。

通過(guò)通讀全文，掌握了文章的大意后，可以從頭開(kāi)始邊細(xì)讀邊分析。根據(jù)上下文意思選取語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義貼切、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確的詞語(yǔ)。在這一過(guò)程中，一定要瞻前顧后，靈活答題。

所謂“瞻前顧后”，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白待填，在初定答案時(shí)要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。另外在做題時(shí)要采取先易后難的原則，對(duì)把握性強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)要做到一錘子定音。而對(duì)那些把握性不強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)，不妨先放一下，接著再往下做，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)補(bǔ)填。這時(shí)，由于通過(guò)你對(duì)上下文的精研細(xì)磨，上文其意自現(xiàn)。答題時(shí)可采用（1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個(gè)考證其余答案。如本題的63題，根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)，直接就能確定答案為payattentionto。（2）排除法：如答案一時(shí)難以確定，可按空格位置，從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、上下文語(yǔ)境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填。排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。三、閱讀理解21.LEGO(樂(lè)高)recentlyannouncedthattheywillstartproducingpiecesfromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)sugarcane.Thetoys,whichwillbecloselysimilartoclassicones,willalsofeature“botanicalelements”likeleaves,bushes,andtrees.ThepieceswillbeincludedinLEGO’Sboxsetsfromthisyearonwards.ThemoveispartoftheDanishcompany’scampaigntousesustainablematerialsinitsproductsby2030.However,TimBrooks,thefirm’svice-president,said,“Wewanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworldaroundus,andareworkinghardtomakegreatplayproductsforchildrenusingsustainablematerials.ThisisagreatfirststepinourgoaltomakeallLEGOpiecesusingsustainablematerials.”Thenewlineofproductionhasreportedlyalreadystartedwithpiecesbeingproducedfrompolyethylene,whichisasoftanddurableplastic(耐用的塑料).LEGOsaysthatweneedn’tworryaboutthequalityofthenewproducts,asthey’vetestedtheplant-basedplastictoensurethatitmeetsthehighstandardsforqualityandsafetythatconsumers(消費(fèi)者)expectfromthecompany.“LEGOproductshavealwaysbeenaboutprovidinghighqualityplayexperiencesandgivingeverychildthechancetoshapetheirownworldthroughinventiveplay.Childrenandparentswillnotnoticeanydifferenceinthequalityorappearanceofthenewpieces,becauseplant-basedpolyethylenehasthesamequalitiesastraditionalpolyethylene,”saidTimBrooks.“Itisimportantthatcompaniesineachindustryfindwaystohelpensureafuturewherepeople,nature,andtheeconomygrowhealthily,”saidAlixGrabowski,anofficeratWWF.“TheLEGOGroup’sdecisiontousesustainableplasticsrepresentsagreatopportunitytoreducedependenceonfinite(有限的)resources,andtheirworkwiththeBioplasticFeedstockAlliancewillallowthemtoconnectwithothercompaniestocontinuetothinkcreativelyaboutsustainability.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutLEGOcompany?A.Theyhavedesignedmanynewproducts.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthenewproducts.C.Theygogreenwithsugarcane-basedplastic.D.Theyfailedtomakegreatplayproductsforchildren.25.WhatcanweinferfromTimBrooks’words?A.Plant-basedmaterialsareofhighqual