初中英語(yǔ)單詞大全分類(lèi)

eraser橡皮[i'reizoeraser橡皮[i'reizo]crayon蠟筆['kreion]sharpener卷筆刀['Japono]story-book故事書(shū)['sto:ri-buk]notebook筆記本['noutbuk]Chinesebook語(yǔ)文書(shū)Englishbook英語(yǔ)書(shū)mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)[m^9-buk]magazine雜志[,m比go'zi:n]dictionary詞典['dikJonori]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[io]arm手臂[a:m]hand手[h比nd]finger手扌旨['fi°go]leg腿[leg]tail尾巴[teil]三、顏色（colours）red紅[red]blue藍(lán)[blu:]yellow黃['jelou]green綠[gri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[bl^k]pink粉紅[pigk]purple紫['po:pl]orange橙['orinds,'o:-]brown棕[braun]一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school[sku:l]things)pen鋼筆[pen]pencil鉛筆['pensol]pencil-case鉛筆盒['pensol-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lo]book書(shū)[buk]bag包[b比g]comicbook漫畫(huà)書(shū)['komik-buk]postcard明信片[poust-ka:d]newspaper扌報(bào)紙['nju:s,peipo,'nju:z-]schoolbag書(shū)包['sku:lb比g]二、人體(body)['bodi]foot腳[fut]head頭[hed]face臉[feis]hair頭發(fā)[h￡o]nose鼻子[nouz]mouth嘴[mau9]beaverbeaver海貍['bi:vo]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwo:rol,]kangaroo袋鼠[,k?ngo'ru:]monkey猴['ma。ki]panda熊貓['p比ndo]bear熊[b￡o]lion獅子['laion]tiger老虎['taigo]fox狐貍[foks]zebra斑馬['zi:bro]四、動(dòng)物(animals)animal['田nimol]cat貓[k況t]dog狗[dog,do:g]pig豬[pig]duck鴨[dAk]rabbit兔['r況bit]horse馬[ho:s]elephant大象['elifont]ant螞蟻[比nt]fish魚(yú)[fiJ]bird鳥(niǎo)[bo:d]eagle鷹['i:gl]deer鹿[dio]giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿[dsi'raf]goose鵝[gu:s]hen母雞[hen]turkey火雞['t9:ki]lamb小羊[l比m]sheep綿羊[Jip]goat山羊[gout]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[boi]girl女孩[go:l]mother母親['ma&o]father父親['fa:3o]sister姐妹['sisto]brother兄弟['bra&o]uncle叔叔；舅舅['aokl]man男人[m比n]woman女人['wumon]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom媽媽[mom]dad爸爸[d況d,]parents父母parent['p￡oront]grandparents祖父母['gr比nd,p￡oront]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['grandma:]/['gr比nd,ma&o]六、職業(yè)（jobs）[d^obs]teacher教師['ti:tjo]student學(xué)生['stju:dont,]doctor醫(yī)生[dokto]nurse護(hù)士[no:s]driver司機(jī)[draivo]farmer農(nóng)民['fa:mo]singer歌唱家['si°b]writer作家['raito]actor男演員[，比kto]actress女演員[，比ktris]cow奶牛[kau]donke丫驢['dooki]squid魷魚(yú)[skwid]lobster龍蝦['lobsto]shark鯊魚(yú)[Ja:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鯨[spo:m-weil]killerwhale虎鯨['kilo-weil]aunt姑姑[a:nt,比nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kAzon]son兒子[sAn]daughter女丿兒['do:to]baby嬰兒['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同學(xué)['kla:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor參觀者['vizito]neighbour鄰居['neibo]principal校長(zhǎng)['prinsopol]universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友[pen-p況l]tourist旅行者['tuorist]people人物['pi:pl]robot機(jī)器人['roubot]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['grandpa:]/['gr^nd,fa:do]artist畫(huà)家['a:tist]TVreporter電視臺(tái)記者[ri'po:to]engineer工程師[’endsi'nio]accountant會(huì)計(jì)[o'kauntont]policeman（男）警察[po'li:smon]ssalesperson銷(xiāo)售員['seilz,po:son]cleaner清潔工['kli:no]baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員['beisbo:l-'pleio]assistant售貨員[o'sistont]police警察[po'li:s]七、食品、飲料(food&drink)rice米飯[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wo:to,']egg蛋[eg]fish魚(yú)[fij]tofu豆腐['tQufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog熱狗[hot-[dog]hamburger漢堡包['h^mbs:go]Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)l[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit餅干['biskit]jam果醬[d3況m]noodles面條['nu:dlz]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['ved^itobl]apple蘋(píng)果['況pl]banana香蕉[bs'na:ns,-'n比-]pear梨[p￡s]orange橙['orinds,'o:-]watermelon西瓜['wo:ts-'melsn]grape葡萄[greip]eggplant茄子['egpla:nt,-pl比nt]九、衣服(clothes)[klsuds]jacket夾克衫['d3況kit]shirt襯衫[Js:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sks:t]dress連衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔褲[dsi:n,d^ein]pants長(zhǎng)褲[p比nts]socks襪子[sok]sshoes鞋子[Ju:]smeat肉[mi:t]chicken雞肉['tjikin]pork豬肉[po:k]mutton羊肉['mAtsn]vegetable蔬菜['vedsitsbl]salad沙拉['s況lsd]soup湯[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可樂(lè)juice果汁[dsu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kofi]breakfast早餐['brekfsst]lunch午餐[lAntJ]dinner/supper晚餐['dins]/['sAps]meal一餐[mi:l]greenbeans青豆[gri:n-bi:n]tomato西紅柿[ts'ma:tsu]potato土豆[ps'teitsu]peach桃[pi:tj]strawberry草莓['stro:bsri]cucumber黃瓜['kju:kAmbs]onion洋蔥['anjsn]carrot胡蘿卜['k況rst]cabbage卷心菜['k況bids]sweater毛衣['swets]coat上衣[ksut]raincoat雨衣['reinksut]shorts短褲[Jo:ts]sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋['sni:ksz]slippers拖鞋['slips]ssandals涼鞋['s況dsl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h況t]cap便帽[k田p]sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡['sAn,gla:siz,]tie領(lǐng)帶[tai]scarf圍巾[ska:f]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行車(chē)[baik]bus公共汽車(chē)[bas]train火車(chē)[trein]boat小船[bout]ship輪船[Jip]yacht快艇[jot]car小汽車(chē)[ka:]十一、雜物(otherthings)['a3q][9i]swindow窗戶(hù)['windou]door門(mén)[do:]desk課桌[desk]chair椅子[tj￡o]bed床[bed]computer計(jì)算機(jī)[kom'pju:to]board寫(xiě)字板[bo:d]fan風(fēng)扇[斑n]light燈['lait]teacher'sdesk講臺(tái)['ti:tjo][desk]picture圖畫(huà)；照片['piktjo]wall墻壁[wo:l]floor地板[flo:]curtain窗簾['ko:ton]trashbin垃圾箱[tr比J][bin]closet壁櫥['klozit]mirror鏡子['miro]endtable床頭柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['soko]present禮物['prezont,pri'zent]walkman隨身聽(tīng)[wo:k-m比n]lamp臺(tái)燈[l比mp]phone電話(huà)[foun]sofa沙發(fā)['soufo]shelf書(shū)架[Jelf]gloves手套[glAvs]trousers褲子['trauzoz]cloth布[klo9,]taxi出租車(chē)['t況ksi]jeep吉普車(chē)[d3i：p]van小貨車(chē)；面包車(chē)[v比n]plane/airplane飛機(jī)[plein]/['￡oplein]subway/underground地鐵['sAbwei]/['Andograund]motorcycle摩托車(chē)['mouto-'saikl]fridge冰箱[frid^]table桌子['teibl]TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)[￡o][kon'dijono]key鑰匙ki:]lock鎖[lok]photo照片['foutou]chart圖表[tja:t]plate盤(pán)子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fo:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot鍋[pot]gift禮物[gift]toy玩具[toi]doll洋娃娃[dol]ball球[bo:l]balloon氣球[bo'lu:n]kite風(fēng)箏[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲['dgigso:]['pAzl]box盒子[boks]umbrella傘[am'brelo]zipper拉鏈['zipo]violin小提琴[,vaio'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥(niǎo)窩[nest]hole洞[houl]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:9bra/]menu菜單['menju:,mo'nju:]十二、地點(diǎn)(locations)[lou'keijon]shome家[houm]room房間[ru:m,rum]bedroom臣卜室['bedru(:)m]bathroom衛(wèi)生間['ba:9rum]livingroom起居室['livi。][ru:m,rum]kitchen廚房['kit/in]classroom教室['kla:srum]school學(xué)校[sku:l]park公園[pa:k]library圖書(shū)館['laibrori]postoffice郵局[poust]['ofis]policeoffice警察局[po'li:s]['ofis]hospital醫(yī)院['hospitol]cinema電影院['sinomo]bookstore書(shū)店['buksto:]farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)[fa:m]zoo動(dòng)物園[zu:]garden花園['ga:dn]study書(shū)房['stAdi]playground操場(chǎng)['pleigraund]canteen食堂[k比n'ti:n]teacher'soffice教師辦公室['ti:t/o]s['ofis]library圖書(shū)館['laibrori]e-card電子卡片[ka:d]e-mail電子郵件[meil]trafficlight交通燈['tr況fik]['lait]money錢(qián)['mAni]medicine藥['medisin]gym體育館[d3im]washroom衛(wèi)生間['wo/rum]artroom繪畫(huà)教室[a:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom計(jì)算機(jī)教室[kom'pju:to][ru:m]musicroom音樂(lè)教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom電視機(jī)房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl比t]company公司['komponi]factory工廠['f比ktori]fruitstand水果攤[fru:t][st比nd]petshop寵物商店[pet][/op]naturepark自然公園['neit/o][pa:k]themepark主題公園[9i：m][pa:k]sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館['saions][mju:'ziom]theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城[greit][wo:l]supermarket超市['sju:po,ma:kit]bank銀行[b切k]country國(guó)家['kAntri]village鄉(xiāng)村['vilid^]city城市['siti]hometown家鄉(xiāng)['houm'taun]busstop公交車(chē)站[bAs][stop]十三、課程(classes)[kla:s,kl^s]sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)[spo:ts]science科學(xué)['saions]chemistry化學(xué)physics物理physicaleducation(PE)體育Chinese語(yǔ)文English英語(yǔ)history歷史music音樂(lè)computer電腦art美術(shù)math數(shù)學(xué)geography地理biology生物politics政治SocialStudies社會(huì)課['sou/ol]['kAntriz]['kAntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中國(guó)People'sRepublicofChina)英國(guó)England，theUnitedKingdom(UK)，Britain美國(guó)America，theUnitedStates(US)加拿大Canada俄羅斯Russia埃及Egypt希臘Greece法國(guó)France德國(guó)Germany日本Japan南韓SouthKorea新加坡Singapore馬來(lái)西亞Malaysia泰國(guó)Tha訂and印度India墨西哥Mexico十五、氣象(weather)['weds]cold寒冷的[ksuld]warm溫暖的[wo:m]cool涼爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snsui]sunny晴朗的['sAni]hot炎熱的[hot]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有風(fēng)的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天氣預(yù)扌報(bào)['weds][ri'po:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitjs]river河流['rivs]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['forist]path小道[pa:9,p?9]road公路[rsud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge橋[brid^]building建筑物['bildi]十七、植物(plants)[pla:nt,pl^nt]sflower花['flaus]grass草[gra:s,gr^s]tree樹(shù)[tri:]十八、星期(week)[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四十九、月份(months)[mAn9]zJan.(January)一月['d3^njo(s)ri]Feb.(February)二月['febrosri;'febjosri]Mar.(March)三月[ma:tJ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太陽(yáng)[sAn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbsu]wind風(fēng)[wind]air空氣[es]moon月亮[mu:n]seed種子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[pla:nt,]rose玫瑰leaf葉子[li:f]Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]April四月['eiprsl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[o:'gAst]Sept.(September)九月[sep'tembo]0ct.(0ctober)十月[ok'toobo]Nov.(November)十一月[noo'vembo]Dec.(December)十二月[di'sembo]二十、季節(jié)(seasons)['si:zon]sspring春[spri]summer夏['sAmo]fall/autumn秋[fo:l]/['o:tom]winter冬['winto]westwest西[west]left左邊[left]right右邊[rait]up上[ap]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekJ(o)nz]south南[sau9,saud]north北[no:9]east東[i:st]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]haveafever發(fā)燒['fi:vo]hurt疼痛[ho:t]haveacold感冒[kould]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼['hedeik]haveasorethroat喉嚨疼[so:][9rout]二十三、數(shù)詞(numbers)['nAmboz]one一[wAn]two二[tu:]three三[9ri:]four四[fo:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevon]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levon]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['9o:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fo:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevon'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['9o:ti]forty四十['fo:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevonti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty—two四十二['fo:ti—tu:]hundred百['hAndrod]one/ahundredandthirty-six—百三十六first第一[fo:st]second第二['sekond]third第三[9o:d]fourth第四[fo:9]fifth第五[fif9]eighth第八[eit9,ei9]ninth第九[nain9]twelfth第十二[twelf9]twentieth第二十['twentii9]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftii9]sixtieth第六十['siksti9]二十四、形容詞(adj.)big大的[big]small小的[smo:l]long長(zhǎng)的[loo,lo:o]tall高的[to:l]short短的；矮的[Jo:t]young年輕的jao]old舊的；老的[ould]strong健壯的[stroo,stro:o]thin瘦的[9in]active積極活躍的['磁tiv]quiet安靜的['kwaiot]nice好看的[nais]kind和藹親切的[kaind]strict嚴(yán)格的[strikt]smart聰明的[sma:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fAni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['so:lti]sour酸的['sauo]fresh新鮮的[frej]favourite最喜愛(ài)的['feivorit]clean干凈的[kli:n]tired疲勞的['taio]dexcited興奮的[ik'saitid]angry生氣的['切g(shù)ri]happy高興的['h況pi]bored無(wú)聊的sad憂(yōu)愁的[s況d]taller更高的[to:l]oshorter更矮的[Jo:t]ostronger更強(qiáng)壯的[stroo,stro:ob]older年齡更大的['ouldo]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六younger更年輕的['jAOo,'jAOgo]bigger更大的[bigo]heavier更重的['loogo,'lo:o-]longer更長(zhǎng)的['loogo,'lo：o-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smo:lo]good好的[gud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[greit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[斑t]happy快樂(lè)的['h況pi]right對(duì)的[rait]hungry饑餓的['haogri]cute逗人喜愛(ài)的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可愛(ài)的['lAvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鮮艷的['kAloful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tji:p]expensive昂貴的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['d3u:si]tender嫩的['tendo]healthy健康的['hel9i]訂l有病的[il]helpful有幫助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy簡(jiǎn)單的['i:zi]proud驕傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[beto]higher更高的[haio]二十五、介詞(prep.)in在里[in]on在上；在時(shí)候[□n,□:n,on,n]under在下面['ando]near在的旁邊[nio]二十六、代詞(pron.)I我we我們[wi:弱wi]you你；你們[ju:,弱ju,jo]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[Ji:]it它[it]二十七、動(dòng)詞(v.)play玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飛[flai]jump跳[dsAmp]walk走[wo:k]run(run)跑[rAn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)蕩[swig]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡覺(jué)[sli:p]like像，喜歡[laik]have(had)有；吃[h況v,弱hov,ov,v]turn轉(zhuǎn)彎[to:n]buy(bought)買(mǎi)[bai]take(took)買(mǎi)；帶[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tj]go(we口七)去[gou]study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)['stAdi]learn學(xué)習(xí)[lo:n]sing(sang)唱歌[sig]behind在后邊[bi'haind]nextto與相鄰[nekst]over在上面['ouvo]infrontof在前面[frAnt]they他(她，它)們[dei,弱de]my我的our我們的['auo,a:]your你的；你們的[jo:,jou,弱jo]his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[ho:,弱o:,ho,o]dance跳舞[da:ns,]row戈U[rou]do(did)做[強(qiáng)du:]dohomework做作業(yè)['houmwo:k]dohousework做家務(wù)['hauswo:k]watchTV看電視[wotj,wo:tJ]read(read)books讀書(shū)[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做飯[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers澆花['wo:to,'wo-]['flauoz]sweep(swept)thefloor掃地[swi:p][flo:]cleanthebedroom打掃臥室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed鋪床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable擺飯桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[woJ,wo:J][kloudz]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用計(jì)算機(jī)[ju:z][kom'pju:to]domorningexercises晨練；做廣播操['mo:nig]['eksosaiz]eatbreakfast吃早飯[i:t]['brekfost]eatdinner吃晚飯[i:t]['dino]gotoschool上學(xué)[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課[kla:s,kl^s]playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)[plei][spo:ts]get(got)up起床get]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping買(mǎi)東西[gou]['Jopig]playthepiano彈鋼琴[plei][pi'^nsu,pi'a：-]visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit]['gr比nd,p￡srsnts]gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足flykites放風(fēng)箏[flai][kaits]makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['snsum比n]planttrees種樹(shù)[pla:nt,pl比nt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)[dro:]['piktjsz]cookdinner做飯[kuk]['dins]readabook看書(shū)[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接電話(huà)['a:nss,'況n-][fsun]listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)['lissn]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打掃房間[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)aletter寫(xiě)信[rait]['lets]writeane-mail寫(xiě)電子郵件[rait][比n][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水[drigk]['wo:ts]takepictures照相[teik]['piktjsz]watchinsects觀察昆蟲(chóng)[wotj,wo:tj]['insekts]pickupleaves采摘樹(shù)葉[pik][ap][li:vz]doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)[du:][比n][ik'speriment]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k況tj]['bAtsflaiz]countinsects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)[kaunt]['insekts]collectinsec