2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案

年鎮(zhèn)江市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷英語本試卷共8頁，總分值90分·考試用時(shí)100分鐘。一、選擇題〔總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的級(jí)佳選項(xiàng)。1．OurChineseteacherrecommendsnewbooktouseverymonthandasksustoreadbyourselvesafterschool.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD.不填2.Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,PEormusic?一．Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All3.MaYun,theChairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoneytheInternet.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD．towards4.AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland,Paulhasmorethanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter,braveJim.A.humourB.wealthC.luckD.courage5.Three-Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.Itamazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews．A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes6.Thegirlridingahorsethere＿beShirley.HerleftlegwasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterdayA.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't7.Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper?Yes.Sheeatsalittle.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A.tosavemoneyB.toloseweightC.savingmoneyD.losingweight8.DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?Yes，itrainsheavily.A,ifB.sinceC.becauseD.unless9.ThenewfilmTheLeftEarbySuYoupengafewmonthsago,whoisalsoafamoussinger.A.isdirectedB.wasdirectedC.directedD.directs10.WillyouwatchtheprogramRunningManinZhejiangStar-TVtonight?-Yes,ofcourse.ItoneofthemostpopularshowssincelastOctober.A.wasB.becameC.hasbeenD.hasbecome11．Theyoungfiremenweresobravethattheythefireandsavedthechildreninthathouse.A.putinB.putonC.putoutD.putup12.Hi.Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyinthecompanyyesterdayevening.Oh,allmyfamilymyson'sbirthdayathome.A.celebratedB.havecelebratedC.wascelebratingD.werecelebrating13.Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan．――I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.14.Mum，thevisittothesciencemuseumissowonderful．Really?Couldyoutellme？A.thatyoudidandsawthereB.whenyoucomebackC.howdidyougetthereD.ifyousawmodelsofspacecraftthere15.Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'llmakegreatprogress.Thanksforencouragingme.IknowA.practicemakesperfectB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空〔共10小題：每題1分，總分值10分〕

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后并題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。

Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.It'saverygood

16

ofgettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring〔獲得〕experiences.Ithelpstravellers

17

alot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome

l8

.

Buttraveldoesmorethanallthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,someprofessorshavebeendoingresearchonwhatmanypeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimeabroadhasthe

l9

toaffect〔影響〕people'smind.Forexample,theyfoundthatthestudentswholivedabroadforalongerperiodwerebetterat

20

problemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcan'texperiencenewsights,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecan

21

yourmindandmakeitmoreactive

22

,thatdoesn'tmeanthemoreplacesyou'vebeen,themorecreativeyou'llbecome.Anothergroupofprofessorshavebeendoing

23

research.They

foundthepeoplewhooftentravelledfromoneplacetoanotherdidn'thaveenough

24

toimmerse〔使……沉浸〕themselvesinanewplaceandanewculture.Theyweren'tascreativeasthepeoplewhospentthetime

25

gettingtoknowaplace.Youhavetointeract〔相互影響〕withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit〔得益〕fromit.Ifyougotravelling,whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforacertainperiodorrushingalltheway.16.A.wayB.areaC．signD.state17.A.presentB.produceC.getD.check18.A.thickerB.smootherC.widerD.healthier19.A.abilityB.possibilityC．personalityD.difficulty20.A.solvingB.causingC.controllingD.spreading21．A.setupB.wakeupC.turnupD.cleanup22.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However23.A.secretB.rapidC.commonD.similar24.A.interestB.moneyC.timeD.quality25.A.nearlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.really三、閱讀理解〔共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分〕閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。AAttention.nletise！SunshineLanguageLearningCentrewillsetacourseanditwillteachPure〔純粹的〕BritishEnglish.Maybeyou'veknownsomeBritishexpressionsarequitedifferentFeomAmericanones。Britishpeopleuse"autumn“for“fall〞,〞film〞for"movie".“boliday〞for‘vacation",“garden"for"yard".ctcTherearemoretypical〔典型的〕expressionsthatyoumaynotknow.HereareMrBean'sexamples.Areyouinterestedinit?Doyouwanttolearn?YoucanlearnBritishEnglishwellifyouputmuchetlbrlintoit.WehavesomenativeBritishEnglishteacherswithmuchexperiencetohelpyou.Thecoursewillbeopeninthecoiningsummerholiday.Thepriceofthecourseisnotveryhigh:500foroneperson;900fortwo〔10%off〕：1,200forthree(20%off);forfourormore,30%off.Forfurtherdetails,call400-810-2345orsearch://BEcourse.Comeandjoinus!26.Thepassageismostprobablya(n)A.storyB.noticeC.invitationD.advertisement27.SometypicalBritishexpressionsarequoted〔引用〕mainlybecausethecourseorganizersThinkA.EnglishishardtolearnandneedshardworkB.thesetypicalEnglishexpressionsareinterestingC.somelearnerscanbeattractedtotakethecourseD.BritishEnglishexpressionsarebetterthanAmericanones28.Ifyouandthreeofyourclassmateshavedecidedtotakethecourse,howmuchwillyoupayalltogether?A.1,200.B.1,400.C.1,500.D.1,600.BFormanyChinese,winterholidayseasondoesn'tseemcompletewithouttheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Butit'simpossibletosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.Evenifyou,especiallyyoungaudience〔觀眾〕complainaboutthaSpringFestivalGala,watchingitwhilehavingLunarNewYear'sEvedinnerhasbecomeacommonwayforfamiliestogettogether.It'smuchmorethanjustaTVprogram,it'salsoawaytobringfamilymemberstogetherandgetthemtalkingduringtheholidayThinkabouthowyou'llwatchthegalaanddiscoveritsfun.1.Shareyouropinions〔觀點(diǎn)〕abouttheprogramsandartistswithyourfamilymembers.Introduceartistswhoyoungpeopleenjoytheelderlymembersofyourfamily,suchas"fellowbrother"WilliamChan,orformer〔以前的〕singinggroupEXOmembersKrisWuandLuHan.2.PostyourcomplimentsandcomplaintsonmicroblogsandWeChatmomentstosharewithfriends.Thentheywillknowwhatyou'resatisfiedwithandwhatyoucomplainabout.Inrecentyears,thegalaistryingtoattractyoungpeoplebyusingInternetslang〔理語〕．GuessingwhenandwhatInternetchatlingo〔術(shù)語〕willbementionedintheshowissurelygoingtobehotonsocialmedia.Willtherebe"drunkandtired"〔也是醉了〕？Haveabetwithfriends.3．OnlinevideowebsitessuchasIQiyiandYoukuhaveintroducedareal-timeonlinediscussionsystem,Allcomments〔評(píng)論〕aredisplayedonthescreen.Youcantrywatchingtheshowinthisinteractive〔互動(dòng)的〕wayinsteadofthetraditionalTVsetssothatyoumayknowothers'opinionsabouttheprogramsintheSpringFestivalGala.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compliments"mean?A.praiseB.adviceC.messagesD.instructions30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.UsingInternetslangtoattractyoungaudience.B.IntroducingtypesofprogramsintheSpringFestivalGala.C.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaontheonlinevideowebsites.D.PostingcomplimentsandcomplaintsonmicroblogsandWeChatmoments．31．ThewritermainlywantstotellusA.notall1.3billionChinesearesatisfiedwiththeSpringFestivalGalaB.winterholidayseasonisthetimewhenfamilymembersgettogetherC.severalwaysforaudiencetodiscoverthefunoftheSpringFestivalGalaD.theSpringFestivalGalaisthebestwaytobringfamilymemberstogether(C)Itisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedaughterisfather'slover.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.Foralongtime.myfatherhasbeenaveryvaguefigure〔模糊形象〕tome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse.WhenIwasinprimaryschool.myfatherwasnevertheretopickincup,andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.IrememberwhenIwasinmiddleschoolandmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation.myfatherwasnowheretobefound.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment,IconsideredmyFatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.Butthingsseemeddifferentatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony.whereIwaschosentorepresentmyclassandgiveaspeech.Myfather,onceagain,toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecityandwouldbeunabletoshowup〔露面〕‘"Don'tcome.IwillbemynervousifIseeyou.〞Itoldhim.Iremembermyspeechwentsmoothly.AftertheceremonywasoverandIwasabouttoleave,Isuddenlynoticedafamiliar〔熟悉的〕lookingmansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather！IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtears〔眼淚〕runningdownmyface."Welldone,"hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplate,andhedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecornerbecausehedidn'twantmetoseehim.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.Formuchofmylife.Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasobviously〔明顯地〕nottrue.AtmygraduationceremonyIcouldfeelmyfather'sdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon'tperceive〔感知〕theworldwithourheartsandminds.There'snodoubtthatlifedoesn'tlack〔缺少〕love,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sfatherwasinthehospitalduringheroperation.B.1hewriter'sfatherattendedherhighschoolgraduationceremony.C.Thewriter'sfathersometimespickedherupwhenshewasinprimaryschool.D.Thewriter'sfatherwenttoparent-teachermeetingswhenshewasinprimaryschool.33.Thewriterrushedtoherfatherwithtearsrunningdownherfacemainlybecause．A.shegaveaspeechsuccessfullyB.thegraduationceremonywasoverC.shewassonervousthatshecouldn'thelpcryingD.shewastouchedtofindherfathercaredabouther34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto〔指代〕？A.Thatmyfatherwasalwaysdoingprojects.B.Thatmyfatherwasacold-bloodedman.C.Thatmyfathersatinthecornerofthehall.D.Thatmyfather'seyeswerefilledwithtears.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MybusyfatherB.LifeisfullofloveC.SeeingisnotbelievingD.Awonderfulspeech四、詞匯運(yùn)用〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。36.It's(polite)ofTomtopushinbeforeothersinpublic.37.Wewillbe(punish)ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment38.Artexamisjustlikeanyotherexamin(student)studiesinthatmiddleschool.39.Thesurvey.carriedoutinthatuniversity,showsthatthree(five)oftheteacherswearglasses.40.TheathleteSuBingtiancamethirdwitharunof9.99secondsinthemen's100-metreraceHehasbecomethe(proud)ofusChinese.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出備單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.LikcChina,theUKhasalonghistory,Kingsandqueenswereonceits(統(tǒng)治者〕．42.Manypeoplehavegotacoldbecausethetemperature〔下降〕alotseveraldaysago.43.Whenthelittleboysawthedogplayingwonderfultricks,hebeganto(笑〕loudly.44.Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish,Daddidthecookingalittle〔粗心地〕45.How〔令人疲倦的〕itistoreachthetopofthemountainafterthreehoursclimbing!Don'tcaremuchforthat.Theviewfromhereissobeautiful.五、短文填空〔共10小題：每題1分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyouoryoulookedupthed46togetit?Haveyoueverthoughtw47yourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckofbadluck?Astudyfoundanamethatothersfeltdifficulttopronouncemight148apersonsfutureThestudyshowsthatthea49yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy〔值得信賴的〕peoplewillthinkyouareTheresearchalsoshowsthatpeoplewithmorefamiliar〔熟悉的〕namesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsins50.Inotherwords,aweird〔古怪的〕namemaypreventsomeonefromgoingtobea151oraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tc52it,youcandoastheFollowings53Tryusingamiddlenameifit'snothardtopronounceIfyoudon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname〔綽號(hào)〕Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcana54thatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyourr55namedifficulttopronounce.Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.六、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕AHowdoyoutalkwithnewpeoplewhenmeetingthemifyouwanttoleaveagoodimpression?Herearesometipsforyou.閱