選修7module4readingandvocabulary跨文化課件

M4MusicborninAmericaDoyoulikemusic?Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?relaxedcalmhappy“Musicisahigherrevelationthanallwisdomandphilosophy.”——LudwigvanBeethoven

“音樂是比所有智慧和哲學(xué)都更為重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。”——貝多芬

kindsofmusicalinstrumentsPianoSaxophoneFluteGuitarViolinTrumpetDrumGuzheng

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溫故而知新必修2模塊3中我們學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于音樂的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，讓我們回顧一下吧！kindsofmusicPopmusicJazzRockandrollBluesRapCountrymusicFolkmusicClassicalmusicPeopleconcernedwithmusic:PeopleMusicianConductorOrchestraChoirComposerBandAppreciationofaclipaboutHipHopLead-in1Hiphop是文化名詞，包括饒舌(Rap)、打碟(DJ)、涂鴉(Graffiti)、街舞(breakdance)。說唱起源于60年代，而作為音樂理解的Hiphop則起源于70年代初，它的前身是RAP(有時(shí)候會(huì)加一點(diǎn)R&B)。這是一種完全自由即興式的音樂。這種音樂不帶有任何程式化，拘束的成分。在任何時(shí)間，任何地點(diǎn)你都可以炫Hiphop只要你high。Hiphop知多少？Hiphop從字面上來看，Hip是臀部，Hop是搖擺，加在一起就是輕扭擺臀，是以前美國(guó)的蹦迪。原先指的是雛形階段的街舞(也就是我們以前說的霹靂舞)，后來才逐漸發(fā)展成一種巨大的概念——我們現(xiàn)在說的Hip－Hop文化還包括了那些寬大的衣服、沉甸甸的純金飾品、平時(shí)說起話來就“YoYo?What’sup?Men!”的口語習(xí)慣?？傊褪悄欠N美國(guó)貧民街區(qū)里黑人的生活方式以及他們的“范兒”。breakdanceB-boying,oftencalled“breakdancing”,isapopularstyleofstreetdancethatwascreatedanddevelopedaspartofhip-hocultureamongAfricanAmericansandLatinoyouthsinNewYorkCity.Thedanceconsistsoffourprimaryelements:toprock,downrock,powermovesandfreezes/suicides.Hip-Hop包括兩大類——OldSchool和NewSchool。OldSchool舞蹈又包括Locking（鎖舞）、Popping（機(jī)械舞）、Breaking（霹靂舞）、Wave（電流），而NewSchool一般更“溫和”，沒有太大幅度的腳下移動(dòng)，只增加了許多頭部和手部動(dòng)作，重視的是身體上半部的律動(dòng)。graffitiartGraffitiisthenameforimagesorletteringscratched(擦;刮),paintedormarkedinanymanneronproperty.Graffitiisanytypeofpublicmarkingsthatmayappearintheformsofsimplewrittenwordstoelaboratewallpaintings.DJDJ全稱Discojockey可以理解成DISCO舞廳的司儀。到了1981年，一個(gè)大家都非常熟悉的時(shí)代出現(xiàn)了——霹靂舞的時(shí)代?！癉J”在1981年便正式有幕后轉(zhuǎn)到前臺(tái)，負(fù)責(zé)在各種音樂中挑選出適合的音樂放給客人們聽。當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有CD和LD，DJ只是在玩一些叫做“Record”唱片的東西。到了八十年代末期，不知誰發(fā)明了一種叫做scratchingrecords（搓碟）。就是現(xiàn)在你們見到DJ在不斷搓一張唱盤，配合節(jié)拍發(fā)出吱吱吱的聲音的玩法。DJ這兩個(gè)字已經(jīng)代表了最新、最勁、最HIGH的Music。rappingRappingrefersto“spokenorchantedrhyminglyrics”.說唱樂在早期的時(shí)候被稱作“舊式說唱樂”。而其形式也總是由DJ刮擦唱片或播放連續(xù)的鼓曲從而產(chǎn)生多變的和節(jié)奏感極強(qiáng)的音樂，伴著這種音樂MC在一旁快速地，極富節(jié)奏感地用語言詮釋著自己對(duì)生活的感悟或精神狀態(tài)。hiphop:

atypeofpopularmusicinwhichthesubjectofthesongsisoftenpoliticsorsocietyandthewordsarespokenratherthansungforgeneralideasSkimmingSkimmingMainideaThepassagetellsus__________.A.thedefinitionB.theoriginC.thedevelopmentofhiphopD.thereasonofitssuccess.E.themainrapartistsforspecificinformationScanning1HiphopistheresultofacombinationofNorthAmericanandCaribbeaninfluences.2JamaicanDJscontinuedtoplayreggaemusiceventhoughtheaudiencesdidn’tlikeit.3Hiphopwassuccessfulbecauseitdoesn’tcostalotofmoneytodoit.ScanningReadingComprehensionITrueorFalse4Aftertheearlyrecording,rapartistschangedthewaytheyrecordedtheirsongs.5HiphopmusicisonlyproducedintheUnitedStates.1.WhichoneisNOThiphop’smainaspect?A.Breakdance

B.GraffitiC.DJ-ingandMC-ing

D.RockmusicScanningReadingComprehensionIIChoosethecorrectanswers.2WhichoneisNOTthereasonofthesuccessofhiphop?A.Peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday.B.Hiphopischeapandeasy.C.Discomusichadastrongbeat.D.Discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline3.Inthesentence“Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!”,whatdoesthatmean?A.discomusicB.discoandrockmusicbeingindeclineC.people’sbeingboredwiththepopmusicofthedayD.discomusichavingastrongbeatwhatwhenwheremainaspectsAmericanculturalmovementstartedin1970satblockpartiesinNewYorkbreakdance,graffitiart,DJ-ing,rapping(MC-ing)ScanningReadingComprehensionIIIPart1WhydidDJHercstopplayingreggaemusic?2.HowdidtheDJsmakethepercussionbreaksinthesongs

longer?

Part2Byusingtworecordsontwoturntables.Becausehenoticedthatpeopledidn’tlikeit.WhatwereDJswhoshoutedduringthesongscalled?

4.HowlongweretheperformancesoftheshoutingDJs?

5.ApartfromtheDJs,whatelsehappenedatblockparties?

MCs.Hours.Breakdancing.indecline

(a)becomingmorepopular(b)becominglesspopulartookadvantageof

(a)used(b)didn’tuse3.thenextgeneration

(a)thepeoplewhofollowimmediately (b)people20yearslaterParts3&44.spread(a)wenttootherplaces(b)stayedinthesameplace5.strongly (a)affectedalot (b)didn’taffectedatall6.emerged (a)disappeared (b)appearedfeelexcitedeasyandcheapbringlifetomusicsoundterribledangerfeelboredDiscussionDoyoulikeHipHop?Whatisyourattitudetoit?Cbinestyles5.bringlifetomusic1.noisy2.soundterrible3.facedangera.breakarmsandlegsb.influencestudy4.feelbored5.consistofaggressiveanddirtywordsTheprosTheconsDebateHiphopisanAmerican_________movementwhichstartedinNewYork,_________inBronx.Discoandrockmusicwerein________inthemid-1970s,thenrapwasborn.Atthebeginning,MCsoften___________forhours,repeatingwordsandphrasesandthen___________.Later,they_____________withdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches.culturalespeciallydeclineimprovisingperformedexperimentedQuiz:Retellthepassage.Therearelotsof________basedinCalifornia.InMiami,Florida,anewstyledeveloped,strongly__________byCubanandPuertoRicanmusic.Inthelate1980s,hiphop________acrosstheworld.InEngland,anewmusicform________,calledtriphop,a________ofjazz,hiphopandelectronicmusic.rappersinfluencedspreademergedmixturecross-culturalstudy.AsforHiphop,therearesomanydifferentvariationsinChina.Canyoutellsomeexamples?1.Whatcanwelearnfromthevedio?2.Howdoyouthinkofthevariaton?cross-culturalstudy.Thinkaboutwhatwe’vejustlearntintoday’sclass.TimeforReflectionStudywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime.ThinkinEnglishAftertheclassIt’