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高三第一次月考之語法填空講評(píng)為什么要講語法填空?本次月考的平均得分和得分率:班平均分6.20.412.近兩屆高考的平均得分:總分150809平均分7.386.192完形填空考什么?填什么(Ⅰ)純空格形式的考點(diǎn)如下表:內(nèi)容07年題號(hào)答案08年題號(hào)答案09年題號(hào)答案___詞35a
33a___詞33as31Behind/In37on39for36after/from39at___詞
33his40her34this/it3138ithim37Other/Some
___詞32(賓從)36(定從)whowhere35(同位)That35(定從)where
37but/yet冠介代連3(II)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的考點(diǎn)如下內(nèi)容07年題號(hào)答案08年題號(hào)答案09年題號(hào)答案動(dòng)詞不定式
32tohelp32toplease-ed分詞34settled
-ing分詞
31broke40results3440pushedwasinformed形容、副詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)
38higher詞性轉(zhuǎn)換38merrymerrily39naturenatural36choosechoice非謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞4with68%36.Furthermore0%Besides32.reading96%37.hadtied0%33.that68%38.his15%34.used67%39.who/that77%35.there17%40.simply4%5ItissaidthatintheTangDynastyamannamedZhangHuivisitedthecityofSongwherehecameuponanoldmansittingbesidetheroad,31______abagnearhim,32_________(read)abookinthemoonlight.with31.介詞with表示伴隨,“具有”。acupwithahandleHecameherewithgoodnews6ItissaidthatintheTangDynastyamannamedZhangHuivisitedthecityofSongwherehecameuponanoldmansittingbesidetheroad,31______abagnearhim,32________(read)abookinthemoonlight.reading32.動(dòng)詞非謂reading作伴隨狀語,表示主動(dòng)或同時(shí)。with7Heaskedwhatwasinthebag,andtheoldmanexplained33______itwasfullofstrings34________(use)totietogetherpeopledestinedtomarry.that33.連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句連詞數(shù)量=謂語動(dòng)詞V數(shù)量–1v.v.v.v.8Heaskedwhatwasinthebag,andtheoldmanexplained33______itwasfullofstrings34________(use)totietogetherpeopledestinedtomarry.used34.動(dòng)詞非謂used作后置定語,與邏輯主語strings之間是_____關(guān)系。被動(dòng)that9Oncepeopleweretiedtogether,35______wasnowaythattheycouldavoidmarriage.35there固定句型therebe(a)way(s)句型表示“有…辦法”therebeno(a)way(s)沒有…辦法thereIt的句型1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was……that……2)形式主語Itbeadj./-ed/apity,ashame+that……10TherearewaysofimprovingyourEnglishlevel.111)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was……that……
It’stodaythatheisondutyinthefactory.2)形式主語Itwas/isadj./-ed/apity,ashame+that……
Itisclearthathe'sroundandtalllikeatree.
ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.據(jù)說……
Itisapitythathecan’tcometothisparty.很可惜……--Heisondutyinthefactorytoday.121._______isreportedthatnomanwashurtinthefire.2._________isnowaterinthebottleastheboydrankallofitjustnow.3._______wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(2007年廣州一模)
ItThereIt13Oncepeopleweretiedtogether,34_there_wasnowaythattheycouldavoidmarriage.36_______,hetoldZhangHuithathe37___(tie)himtoawife.副詞Furthermore/Besides而且,此外,Besides此類題常見樣式:__________,
常考的副詞:遞進(jìn):besidesfurthermoreinstead相反otherwise否則轉(zhuǎn)折:however然而因果:thereforethus因此關(guān)鍵:正確判斷句子間邏輯關(guān)系141.It
is
known
to
all
that
time
is
limited.
______________,we
should
makefulluseofourtimetostudyhard.
2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.This,34__________,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.(07廣州二模)Therefore/Sohowever15Oncepeopleweretiedtogether,34______wasnowaythattheycouldavoidmarriage.36_______,hetoldZhangHuithathe37__________(tie)himtoawife.37.謂語動(dòng)詞hadtiedhadtied間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)變化:當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為過去式,引語中的時(shí)態(tài)一般需要作出相應(yīng)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do——一般過去時(shí)did一般將來時(shí)willdo——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/are/isdoing——一般過去時(shí)——過去將來時(shí)
woulddo過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing過去完成時(shí)haddone真理,諺語等引語時(shí)態(tài)不用變therebesides16Tomsaidthatthey________________(listen)tothepopmusicatthattime.Hesaidhe______________(come)againthenextyear.Theteachertoldusalltheroads________(lead)toRome.werelisteningwouldcomelead諺語17ZhangHuifeltitfunnyandwenton38________way.代詞his名詞前面,若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞),很可能是填限定詞若句子中提及名詞有清晰所屬,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。1.In_______future,thetechnologywilldevelopfasterandfaster.Weshouldworkhardnowfor_______future.
histheour18Notlongafterwardshemetthewife39__________hadbeentiedtohimandtheyweremarried.39連詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾wife.who/that19Thisiswhyamatchmakerissometimescalledan“OldManintheMoonlight”or40________(simple)“OldMoonie”40.副詞simply修飾iscalledsimplye結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞e的去或留?(3分題)truegentleimmediatepossiblewideprobable
nicepolite絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加ytrulyimmediatelywidelynicelypolitelygentlypossiblyprobably20
Longlongago,therewasaveryrichman1______hadplentyofproperty.Oneday,hesuddenlyfellseriouslyillandcouldn'trecover.Awisemantoldhim“Ifyoucanfindaveryhappyperson,wear2______clothesandyou'llbecured."Uponhearingthis,therichman'sfamilysetoff3_____alldirectionslookingforahappyperson.4_________,aftersearchinghighandlow,theycouldnotfinda5______(true)happyperson.whohisinHowevertruly21Oneday,therichman‘ssonbecameexhaustedbyhisjourney.Asheapproachedacave,hefoundthehappymaninside.Butwhenhewentcloser,hefound6______themanwassittingthere7_______(wear)nothing.Seeinghisdisappointment,thehappymanaskedtherichman’sson,“Whatareyoulookingfor?”Herepliedthathe8___________(find)theclothesofaveryhappypersonforhisfather.Thehapp
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