【高考模擬】四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高考英語第二次聯(lián)考試卷答案與祥細(xì)解析

試卷第=page1616頁，總=sectionpages1717頁試卷第=page1717頁，總=sectionpages1717頁四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高考英語第二次聯(lián)考試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.

StartReadingMorein2021

The

InvisibleLifeofAddieLaRue

In

1714,

AddieLaRuemadeabargaintoliveforever.Sincethen,

she'straveledtheglobetryingtoleavehermarkontheworld﹣butwhenyouliveforcenturies,

it'shardforanyonetorememberyourname.Thatis,

untilshemeetsamaninahiddenbookstorehundredsofyearslaterwhodoes.Thistime﹣travelingtalewillfillyourheartwithmagicandwonder.

Caste:

TheOriginsofOurDiscontents

IsabelWilkerson

Throughstoriesaboutrealpeople（likeMartinLutherKingJr.）andintensehistoricalresearch,

authorIsabelWilkersonlinksthehiddencaste（等級）systemsofAmericawithIndiaandNaziGermany,

andexaminesthesolutionsthatarenecessaryinorderforthecountrytomoveforward.Thisnoveliseye﹣opening,

informativeandanabsolutemust﹣read.

MidnightSun

StepbenieMeyer

"MidnightSun"wasoneofthemosthighlyexpectedbooksof2020.Inthisfifthcompanionbooktothepopular"Twilight"series,

readersgetaglimpseintothevampireEdwardCullen'sviewsonhisrelationshipwithBellaSwan,

accompaniedwithdetailsofhispastandinnerthoughts.Fansoftheserieswillfinallybeabletounderstandthestar﹣crossedlovers'taleasawhole.

The

GirlWiththeLoudingVoice

Abi

Dare

This

talefollowsAdunni,

ateenagegirlgrowingupinaruralNigerianvillage,

whowantsnothingmorethananeducation.Despitemanybarriersthatcomeherway,

Adunnimanagestoescapepovertyinordertobuildthelifeshedreamedof.Thisstoryofdeterminationandhopewillteachyouaboutthepowerofreachingforyourdreamsandnevergivingup.

（1）WhomightlikeV.E.Schwab'sbookbetter？________A.Historylovers. B.Fantasystorylovers.

C.Artlovers. D.Adventurelovers.．

（2）WhatisspecialaboutMidnightSun？________A.Itbelongstooneofaseriesofbooks.B.Itcanarousereaders'fightingspirits.C.IttellsreadersMeyer'sinnerthoughts.D.ItiswrittenfromBella'spointsofview．（3）Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedintheinspiringstory？________A.MidnightSun.B.Caste：TheOriginsofOurDiscontents.C.TheGirlWiththeLoudingVoice.D.ThelnvisibleLifeofAddieLaRue.．

2.

The

47﹣year﹣oldmumhasdonatedakidney（腎）toastrangerandpartofherliver（肝）toasicklittleboy.Sueiseventryingtogiveawayalung,

whichwouldmakehertheonlylivingpersonintheworldtohavemadesomanyselflessdonations.Shesaid:

"Tobeabletogivesomeonetheirlifebackisfantastic.Atthemoment,

givingalungisn'tpossibleinthiscountry,

butI'dlovetodoit."

Sue'sfirstdonationwasthekidneyin2001.Sheexplained:

"Youdon'tneedtwokidneys.Alotofpeoplearebornwithonlyone.Whynotgiveonetosomeonewhoneedsit?

"Butatthattimeitwasillegalheretogiveanorgantoastranger.SoSuefromDulwich,

southLondon,

whoacceptsonlytravelandlivingexpenses,

postedaninternetadsaying:

"Freekidney.noconditionsattached."

LarryRosenfieldfromColoradointheUSansweredthead.Hewas60,

sufferingfromakidneydiseaseandtimewasrunningout.AfterestablishingshewasamatchforLarry,

SueflewtotheUS."TheColoradohospitalswouldn'tacceptmebecauseitwasthetimeofmadcowdisease,

soLarryfoundahospitalinWisconsinthatwoulddotheoperation."Larryisnow73andleadingafullandactivelife.

Now

Suewouldliketodonatealung.In2006,

selflessdonationsbecamelegalintheUKbutnotforlungdonationssoshe'splanningtogotoAmericaagain.

And

sheinsistsherhusbandRoland,

51,

andtheir19﹣year﹣oldsonDanielbackheralltheway.Shesaid:

"Someofmyfriendsdon'tunderstandbutI'llneverregretit.It'saboutchanginglives.It'sagreatfeeling."

（1）WhatmadeSuedonateherorgans？________A.Savingone'slife.B.Tryingtobefamous.C.Needinglivingexpenses.D.Removinguselessorgans.．（2）HowdidSuehelpLarry？________A.Shefoundahospitalforhim.B.Shedonatedakidneytohim.C.Sheansweredhisadvertisement.D.Sheadvertisedhiskidneyonline.．（3）WhichwordbestdescribesSue'sattitudetoherorgandonations？________A.Critical. B.Conservative.

C.Regretful. D.Proud.．

（4）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？________A.Health. B.Science.

C.Reallifestories. D.Entertainment.．

3.

"Snowalgae（藻類）isalreadyapartofsummerontheAntarcticPeninsula.Awarmingplanetmaymeanalotmoreofit.Thealgalblooms（藻華）thatblanketpartsofAntarctica'ssnowcoverinthesummerarelikelytoexpandastheplanetwarms."researcherssayinanewstudy.

"Greensnowalgaeisfoundinwarmerareasalongthecoastlinewheresummertemperaturesareabovefreezing,

butstillcoldenoughfortheretobesnow."sayscientistsinastudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.It'salsomoreabundantinareasincloseproximitytonestingsitesandgatheringplacesforanimalslikepenguinsandseals,

whosefeces（糞便）fuelthealgae'sgrowth.

Greenalgaeisn'tnewforAntarctica﹣it'sknowntohavebeentheretosomedegreefordecades.NewScientistnotes.ButwhatresearchersfoundsuggeststhatclimatechangecouldhaveamajorimpactonalgaeinAntarctica,

whichinturn,

couldhaveitsownimpactonawarmingplanet.

The

scientistsdon'tpredictthatgreenalgaewillspreadonallpartofthepenguin.Infact,

somesmalllow﹣lyingislandsarelikelytolosealgae,

becausethoseislandsmaylosetheirsummersnowcoveraltogether﹣andthesnowalgaecan'tgrowwithoutsnow.Buttheypredicttheamountofgreenalgaeislikelytogrowonlargerpiecesofland,

whereitcanspreadupwardtohighergroundthatstillhassnow.

So

whatdoesmorealgaemean,

besidesturningthelandscapegreen?

It'snottotallyclear.Thegreenalgaeworksasacarbonsink﹣thecurrentamountofalgaeinAntarcticapullsabout500tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphereeachyear.Ontheotherhand,

algaealsomakesthesurfaceofthesnowdarker,

whichleadstolesssunlightbeingreflectedfromthesnow'ssurface.ScientificAmericannotes.Thatmeansthatmoreofthesun'sheatgetsabsorbed,

speedingupwarning.It'shightimethatweshouldprotectourplanet.

（1）Whatcausesthealgalblooms？________A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Therisingairtemperature.C.Theresearchers'activities.D.Thecoveringoftheblanket.．（2）Whatdoweknowaboutgreensnowalgae？________A.IthascoveredallpartsofAntarctica.B.Itwillspreadtoislandswithoutsnow.C.Ithassomeeffectonpenguinsandseals.D.Itcangrowinwarmorfertilizedplaces.．（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？________A.Theeffectsofgreenalgae.B.AcarbonsinkinAntarctica.C.ChangesofAntarctica'ssnow.D.Thereflectionfromthesnow'ssurface.．（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？________A.Topresentanewfindingaboutgreenalgae.B.Toexplaintheoriginsofgreensnowalgae.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toshowhisconcernaboutgreensnowalgae.．

4.

Braingamesdonotmakeyousmarter.CompanieslikeLumositymadetheirbonesthrowingaroundtermslike"brainelasticity"topublicizetheirspecificbrandofbrainpromotingtraining,

butuponfurtherreview,

theirclaimswereabit________Theypaidthepriceintheformofa＄2millionfalseadvertisingfine,

buttheirmisstepdoesn'tmeanthere'snodailyavenuetohighercognitive（認(rèn)知的）function.

For

kids,

thebestwaytohelpimprovecognitivefunctionisthroughaerobicexercise.Foradults,

thebestbetismoresedentary,

andfortunatelyabitlessintense;

ifyouwanttoupyourenergyandbrainfunction,

takesonictimeoutofyourdaytopracticeHathayogaormindfulnessmeditation（冥想）.

A

newstudyfromtheUniversityofWaterlootookalookattheeffectsof25minutesofdailyHathayogaormindfulnessmeditationonbrainfunctionandenergyinagroupof31adults.Theparticipantswereaskedtocomplete25minutesofquietreadingasacontrolactivityand25minutesofvariedmeditationatrandomintervals.Followingeachactivity,

theparticipantswereaskedtoperformataskwhichwouldmeasuretheirbrainfunctionandenergylevel.

The

researchfoundthatfollowingbothmeditationandHathayoga,

participantswouldperformsignificantlybetteratthetask.TheparticipantswhopracticedHathayogasawthemostsizeablebumpinperformance.

"Thereareanumberoftheoriesaboutwhyphysicalexerciseslikeyogaimproveenergylevelsandcognitivetestperformance,

"saidKimberlyLuu,

thestudy'sleadauthor,

viaScienceDaily."Theseincludethereleaseofendorphins,

increasedbloodflowtothebrain,

andreducedfocusonruminativethoughts.Thoughultimately,

itisstillanopenquestion."

Twenty﹣fiveminutesofHathayogainexchangeforhighercognitivefunction?

Notbadatall.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dubious"inparagraph1mean？________A.acceptable B.trustful C.reasonable D.doubtful．（2）WhydidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofWaterlooconductthestudy？________A.Tohelpimprovecognitivefunctionthroughphysicalexercises.B.Totesttheeffectsofdailyexerciseonenergyandbrainfunction.C.Tomeasureparticipants'cognitiveperformanceandenergylevels.D.Toincreasebloodflowtothebrainandreducefocusonthoughts.．（3）WhatcanweinferaboutphysicalexercisesfromKimberlyLuu'swords？________A.Theyarerarelybuiltonatheoreticalbasis.B.Theyattractpeople'sattentiontoopenquestions.C.Theyarebeneficialtobrainfunctionandenergy.D.Theylowerpeople'slevelsofcognitiveperformance.．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？________A.DailyExercisePromotesBrainPowerB.BrainFunctionIsRelatedtoEnergyC.ANewStudyChangesPeople'sMindD.BrainPowerControlsCognitivePerformance．第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

CommunicationSkillsThatWillImproveYourRelationships

Badhabitscouldbestandingbetweenyouandyourbestpossiblerelationshipswithfamily，friendsandcolleagues.（1）_______Andlearnhowtotrulyhearandheheard.

1Accountforyouremotions

Beforeasinglewon!isspoken，youremotionalstatecaninfluencethequalityofadiscussion.（2）_______Andifanexchangebecomesheated，rememberthattimeoutsaren'tjustforkids.Youcansaythatyouneedtotakeabreak.Butreassuretheotherpersonthatyou'regoingtorevisittheissuelateratasettimesothatthisstrategydoesn'tbecomeaformofconflictavoidance.

2Thinklikeanegotiator

Peopleoftenenterintohigh﹣stakesconversationshavingrehearsedtheirownpositionawfully，whichmaybecounter﹣productive.Don'tgointhinkingthatthere'sonlyonesolutionandthatyoualreadyknowwhatitis.（3）_______

3Taketurns

Sometimesit'sperfectlyfineforonepersontodomostofthetalking﹣inalecture，intervieworcounselingsession，forinstance.（4）_______Brainimagingshowsthattalkingaboutyourselftendstoactivatethedopamine﹣rewardsystem.Soeveryoneshouldgetthatsamepleasure.Responsesthatshiftthetopictoyourselfshouldbebalancedbyrepliesthatshowinterestinothers.

4（5）_______

Acommonreactiontocriticismistostoplistening，soitcanbehardtogetyourpointacrossifyouputsomeoneonthedefensive.Oneofthemostvaluablecommunicationskillsistoaddressasituationbystatinghowitmakesyoufeelinsteadofdescribingtheotherpersonnegatively.

A.Considerthesetips.

B.Avoidmakingjudgments.

C.Stoplisteningandspeaking.

D.Talkingwastesalotoftime.

E.You'dbetterwaituntilyoufeelcalm.

F.Buiinaconversationthepercentageshouldbemoreorlessbalanced.

G.Instead，you'dbettermakeajointproblem﹣solvingeffortandkeepanopenmind.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以始入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

NotreDame（巴黎圣母院）wasonfire,

andIwasdesperatelylookingforaphotothatItookin2008.

In

it,

my（1）_______,

Jamie,

isstandingfrontofthe（2）_______andsmilingamidaseaoftourists.He's23yearsold,

freshlyshaved,

andwearingashinyweddingring.We'reinParisonour（3）_______.

On

ourlastnightinFrance,

wemadea（4）_______toreturneveryfiveyears.

Our

promisetoreturnwas（5）_______in2013.

We

hadavictorioustripthat（6）_______adinneronHeSaint﹣Louis,

（7）_______byanighttimewalkpastNotreDame.I（8）_______theeveningonInstagramwithasimpletitle:

"Tonightwasmagic."

In

2018,

IreturnedtoParis（9）_______.IcarriedJamie'sasheswithme.

JamiediedonFebruary4,

2017.Hewasrunningahalfmarathonandsuddenly（10）_______lessthanamilefromthefinishline,

whereIwaswaitingforhim.Hewas32yearsold.

NotreDamewasonfire,

andIdesperatelywantitto（11）_______.

My

2018triptoParisinvolvedalotofwalkingand（12）_______,

tryingtomakesenseofhowmylifeturnedout.Ididn'tvisitNotreDame.

NotreDamewasonfire,

andI（13）_______wanttotalktoJamieaboutit.

I

hopetovisitParisanditsmagnificentchurches（14）_______in2023.IfandwhenIdoreturn,

itwillbea（an）（15）_______visit.

Everythingis（16）_______includingthepeopleandplaceswelove.Evenourmemories（17）_______overtime,

thoughsomeofthesaddestimages,

likeNotreDameinflames,

tendto（18）_______usforalongtime.

But

there's（19）_______insadnessandmeaninginimpermanence.NotreDamewillrebuild.AndsowillI.I'llkeep（20）_______mylife,

too.

（1）A.workmate B..husband C..servant D..rival（2）A.church B..fire C..sea D..statue（3）A.business B..dinner

C..purchase D..honeymoon

（4）A.suggestion B..discussion C..promise D..conclusion（5）A.broken B..made C..suspected D..tested（6）A.included B..obtained

C..provided D..guaranteed

（7）A.accompanied B..followed

C..replaced D..caught

（8）A.enjoyed B..remembered

C..missed D..documented

（9）A.soon B..alone

C..intentionally D..accidentally

（10）A.laughed B..leaped C..crashed D..stopped（11）A.develop B..burn C..shine D..survive（12）A.understanding B..reflecting

C..regretting D..complaining

（13）A.carefully B..slowly

C..desperately D..calmly

（14）A.again B..ever C..once D..also（15）A.bittersweet B..ordinary C..sudden D..unique（16）A.possible B..impressive

C..momentary D..lasting

（17）A.happen B..exist C..occur D..disappear（18）A.waitfor B..livewith C..appealto D..relyon（19）A.sorrow B..kick C..hope D..confidence（20）A.rebuilding B..earning C..realizing D..shaping第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahasbecomeonlythethirdcountryintheworldto（1）________（successful）collectrocksfromthemoon.

IntheearlyhoursofThursdaymorningBeijingtime，thecountry'sunmannedChang'e﹣5missionreturnedtoEarth（2）________（carry）thecountry'sfirstmoonsamples，accordingtoChinesestatemediaoutletXinhua.

Thesampleswerebroughtbacktoearthfromapreviouslyunvisitedareaofthemoon，（3）________theyarealsothefirstsamples（4）________（collect）byanycountrysincethe1790s.

ThereturningcapsulelandedinSiziwangBanner，（5）________liesnorthofChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion，justbefore2：00a.m.ThursdayBeijingtime（1：00p.m.ETWednesday），accordingtoChina'sNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.

Theprobe，（6）________（name）aftertheancientChinesegoddessofthemoon，firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24.

It（7）________（land）onthenearsideofthemoononDecember1，onamassivelavaplainknownasOceanusProcellarum，or"OceanofStorms."AccordingtoNASA，thislargedarkspotcouldbeascarfromagiantcosmic（8）________（collide）thatcreatedanancientseaofmagma（巖漿）.

Thesamplesfromthisregioncouldhelpscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthemoon's（9）________（origin）andfoundations﹣andsetthefoundationformorecomplexsampleretrievalmissionsinthefuture，potentially（10）________otherplanets.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Arestudents'gradesmatterofpersonalprivacy？Shouldtestscoresbemadepublic？

Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Ithinkit'sgoodtorecognizeforthetopscorers﹣theywillbeinspiredandkeeptrytomaintaintheirhighgrades.Therearesomedisadvantages，therefore，forthelowperformers.Butcompetitionisalifeskillthatneedtobelearnedtobesuccessfulinthereallyworld.Theearlier，thebest.Regardlessofthetypeofcompetition，itwillkeepthemmotivating.Itisnotjustaboutwinningorlosing，butitisalsoaboutwhentheygetinvolved，enjoytheprocessandimprovethem.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的美國交換生朋友Peter得知你校為慶祝春節(jié)將舉辦中文毛筆書法大賽，向你了解大賽具體情況。請你寫信向其介紹。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）歡迎Peter參賽；

（2）書寫內(nèi)容及字?jǐn)?shù)；

（3）提交作品截止時間。

參考詞匯：中文毛筆書法大賽ChineseBrushCalligraphyCompetition

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案與試題解析四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高考英語第二次聯(lián)考試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】BAC【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】ABDC【考點(diǎn)】人物故事故事類閱讀記敘文閱讀閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】BDAC【考點(diǎn)】完形綜合說明文閱讀閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】DBCA【考點(diǎn)】科教類閱讀說明文閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼,E,G,F,B【考點(diǎn)】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以始入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。【答案】BADCDABDBCDBCAACDBCA【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)（共