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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分50分)
第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞旳劃線部分讀音相似旳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?
–___–whateveryouwant.
A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadealC.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.
A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.
A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.
A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.
A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?
–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.
A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.
A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.
A.forB.atC.onD.of⒘I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.
A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.
A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.
A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand⒛–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
–Thanks.___
A.Sowhat?B.Noway.C.Whatfor?D.You,too.第三節(jié)完形填空(每題1.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.
Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.
AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking第二部分閱讀理解(滿分45分)
第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇閱讀(每題2分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每題2分)(A)Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?
A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.
B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.
C.Theybuildtheirwonshelter.
D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?
A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.
B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.
C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.
D.Tokeepthemcompany.43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.
A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfun
C.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.
C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.
(B)Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(擺動(dòng)).Itshouldn’tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
A.Sailors’strength.B.Wavelevels.
C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.46.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?
A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.47.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.
C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.
C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.
(C)Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.49.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?
A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.50.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.
A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelings
C.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits51.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?
A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.
B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.
C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.
D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?
A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationship
C.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions(D)ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfossils(化石)–the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.
“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.
TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea312-foot-tallape-man(猿人).53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto___.
A.introduceafewU.S.museums
B.describesomeresearchwork
C.discussthevalueofanape-man
D.reportacomingevent54.Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?
A.Apaintingoftheskeleton.B.AphotographofLucy
C.Acopyoftheskeleton.D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.55.HowmanycitieshasLucy’sU.S.tourplanalreadyincluded?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eleven.
56.Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?
A.Anape-man.B.Asong.C.Asinger.D.Acamp.(E)MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2023grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’swinter.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面旳)thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordDweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent(才能)isgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?
A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.
C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.58.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho___.
A.doesn’twanttoworkhard
B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafety
C.cannotsharehisideaswithothers
D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers59.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?
A.Admittingfailureisshameful.
B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.
C.Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.
D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.60.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?
A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.
B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.
C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.
D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后旳選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多出選項(xiàng)。(每題1分)Daughter:Dad.Youloveme,don’tyou?Father:Ofcourse,Ido.
61Daughter:Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,and…Father:
62Daughter:Well,thephoneisfree…afterthe$50Ipayisreturnedtome.Father:Ah,sothat’sthecatch.
63Daughter:Dad.Allmyfriendshaveone.Father:Ah,Idon’tknow.
64Daughter:Butthemonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29.99,with1,000freeweekdayminutesnationwide,andunlimitedweekendminutes.Father:Idon’tknow.Daughter:PleaseDad.Withthenewphoneyouwon’thavetoworryaboutmewhileI’mdrivingthenewcar.Father:
65Daughter:Thenewcaryou’llneedtobuysoIcanusethephone.A.Ah…what’sonyourmind?B.Newcar?Whatnewcar?C.Free?Nothing’severfree.D.Whatdidyoudotothenewcar?E.Andwhyonearthdoyouneedaphone?F.Theyalwayschargealotfortheservice.G.Butwhatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?參照答案第一部分
第一節(jié)1~5DBCAB第二節(jié)6~10DCBDA11~15ACBCA16~20BACDD第三節(jié)21~25BCADB26~30DABCA31~35BBDAD36~40CACCD第二部分
第一節(jié)41~45DAABC46~50CDACB51~55BCDCB56~60BDADA第二節(jié)61~65ACEFB2023年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英
語(yǔ)2本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷1至12頁(yè)。第二卷13至14頁(yè)??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng):答第一卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己旳姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。每題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目旳答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦潔凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一部分
英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)
語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)1高1考1資1源1網(wǎng)1從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞旳劃線部分讀音相似旳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:haveA.gave
B.save
C.hat
D.made答案是C。第二節(jié)
語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild
heorshewants.A.however
B.whateverC.whichever
D.whenever答案是B。6.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—______I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?
B.I’mafraidso.C.howcouldI?
D.Forsure.7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,
______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this
B.that
C.what
D.which8.Ifyou______smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can
B.should
C.must
D.may9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered
B.areordering
C.willorder
D.hadordered10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told
B.reminded
C.warned
D.advised11.Igotthisbicyclefor______;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis
______anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite
B.very
C.rather
D.much13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom
B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs
_______furthernotice.A.with
B.until
C.for
D.at15.Theisland,
______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining
B.tojoin
C.joined
D.havingjoined16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw______strangesight.A.the;不填
B.a;the
C.不填a
D.the;a17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskfora______boss.A.better
B.good
C.best
D.stillbetter18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A.says
B:said
C.tosay
D.saying19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.A.though
B.whether
C.as
D.since20.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright第三節(jié)
完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)飛并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尷尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___of
theheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.way
B.track
C.path
D.road22.A.buying
B.folding
C.delivering
D.reading23.A.acts
B.shows
C.appears
D.sounds24.A.open
B.eat
C.find
D.finish25.A.lying
B.waiting
C.talking
D.sitting26.A.Next
B.Every
C.Another
D.One27.A.goeson
B.endsup
C.lasts
D.returns28.A.bravely
B.happily
C.loudly
D.carelessly29.A.leave
B.shake
C.keep
D.watch30.A.size
B.shape
C.weight
D.strength31.A.cushion
B.desk
C.shoulder
D.book32.A.action
B.position
C.rest
D.side33.A.memory
B.reason
C.question
D.purpos34.A.thinking
B.working
C.walking
D.driving35.A.changes
B.events
C.ideas
D.accidents36.A.up
B.off
C.along
D.down37.A.lucky
B.awake
C.calm
D.strong38.A.intime
B.atfirst
C.asusual
D.forexample39.A.dust
B.water
C.grass
D.bush40.A.tired
B.drunk
C.lonely
D.lazy第二部分
閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每題2分,第二節(jié)每題1分;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁畫(huà))havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鴉)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity(小區(qū)).Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.43.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence(智力)intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware(意識(shí))ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage(反射出旳影像).Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryTheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."45.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.47.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.CStudentMembership--CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.48.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.C.Thepreviewscreening.D.Monthlypremieres.49.Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree_A.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.mailedprogrammesC.specialfilmeventsD.filmshows50.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.
B
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