2023年同等學(xué)力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案

2023年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位外國(guó)語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)試卷一PartIDialogueCompletion1．

A：Howabouthavinglunchwithmetoday，paul?B：_______A．I’llseeyouthenB．ThanksalotC．SoundsgreatD．Icancomeanytime2．

A：I’manxioustogetstartedonmyproject．Canwediscussitsometimebeforetheweekend?B：_______A．Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?B．Yes，thatcouldbearranged．C．Ican’tspendanytime．D．Yes，it’seasytodiscussit．3．

A：Hello，Goorge．Whatalovelyhomeyouhave!B：________A．Yeah，thisgardenisbeautiful．B．Nicetohaveyoudropby．C．Why，thankyou．I’mgladyoucouldcome．D．Let’ssitheresowecanadmiretheview．4．

A：Doyoufeellikedoingthisweekend，Jerry?B：________A．No，Idon’tminddoinganything．B．Yes，allright．Whatdoyousuggest?C．WecouldalwaysgotoDave’spartyD．Howdoyoulikesciencefictionmovies?5．

A：Excuseme，boss．There’saJackWelshontheline．Doyouwanttotalktohim?B：________A．Oh，I’mafraidIwon’t．B．No，havehimcallbacklater．C．Doeshewanttoleaveamessage?D．Wouldyoupleaseholdmycalls?6．

Woman：Youwerelateagainthismorning．Man：Sowhat?

Question：Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman’sblame?A．Hefeltsorryforbeinglate．B．HedidnotadmithewaslateC．Hegotnervousforbeinglate．D．Hedidnotcareaboutbeinglate．7．

Woman：Thesosoftwareisveryuser-friendly．

Man：Yes，butitleavessomethingtobedesired．Question：Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoftware?A．Itisofexcellentstandard．B．Itisofverylowstandard．C．Ithasreachedtheexpectedstandard．D．Itdoesnotreachtheexpectedstandard．8．

Man：Hi，Susan．Ihearyourskitripoutofthisworld!

Woman：Itwaswonderful!Ididn’twanttocomebacktotherealworld!Question：WhatcanwelearnaboutSusan?A．Shepreferredtoliveinanunrealworld．B．Sheenjoyedtheskiingverymuch．C．Shelostcontactwiththisworld．D．Shefailedtocarryoutherskiplan．9．Woman：Wally，thenecklaceisbeautiful，butreally，youshouldn’thave!Man：You’rewelcome．Ithinkitlooksbeautifulonyou．Question：WhatdidWallydoforthewoman?A．Heboughtheranecklace．B．Hehelpedherputonthenecklace．C．Hehelpedherchooseanecklace．D．Hetriedtoflatterher．10．Woman：WhenwelivedinParisIworkedparttime．ButsincewemovedIjustcookandclean．Igettiredofdoingthesameoldthingsdaybyday．

Man：Itsoundslikeyouneedtogetoutofthehouse．Question：Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Togetajob．B．Tomovetoanotherplace．C．Tovisitsomefriends．D．Todosomeoutdoorexercises．PartIIVocabulary11．Byadvocatingmoderatechange，theythinkthattheycankeepconsumercostslow．A．reasonable

B．radical

C．immediate

D．minimum12．Nuclearpower，withallitsinherentproblems，isstilltheonlyoptiontoguaranteeenoughenergyinthefuture．

A．solution

B．policy

C．choice

D．reason13．Thepromisedwageincreaseisbeingheldbackwhileitisexaminedbythegovernmenttoseeifitisgreaterthanthelawallows．

A．dismissed

B．delayed

C．neglected

D．rejected14．Safetyofficialshaveearnestlyquestionedwhethertheincreaseduseofsyntheticmaterialsheightenstheriskoffire．

A．cautiously

B．severely

C．a(chǎn)ccurately

D．seriously15．Thebookshiftedheroutlookformsocialtospiritual，foritsthemewasthatbeforeyouchangeotherpeopleyouhavetochangeyourself．

A．viewpoint

B．vocation

C．prospect

D．preference16．RacingtheclockeverydayissuchasanexhaustingeffortthatwhenIactuallyhaveafewfreemoments，Itendtocollapse．

A．falldown

B．fallill

C．fallout

D．fallbehind17．Thesenatoragreedthathissupportofthemeasurewouldjeopardizehischancesforreelection．

A．benefit

B．endanger

C．hinder

D．disturb18．Themicroscopeenablesscientiststodistinguishanincrediblenumberandvarietyofbacteria．

A．unavoidable

B．unchangeable

C．unbelievable

D．unpredictable19．HenoticedthatJoanwasstudyinghimclosely，butherexpressiongaveawaynothingofwhatshewasthinking．

A．revealed

B．disposed

C．reminded

D．distributed20．AtlastJohnSmithchosetostepdownasthecompany’schiefexecutiveandreturntohisrootsinsoftwareresearch．

A．resign

B．remove

C．retire

D．replace21．Hisessayis____withmorethan120full-colorphotographsthatdepictthenationalparkinallseasons．

A．contained

B．illustrated

C．exposed

D．strengthened22．Localgovernment____couldbeobtainedthroughalocalincometaxand/oralocalsalestax．

A．budget

B．expense

C．finance

D．revenue23．Evenafterreadingitforthreetimeshecouldn’t____themeaningofthatletter．

A．conceive

B．consult

C．contrast

D．concern24．Thetemperatureinthisareaislowenoughtoallowfallingsnowto____andslowlytransformintoice．

A．preserve

B．a(chǎn)ccumulate

C．melt

D．spread25．Incalculatingthedailycalorierequirementsforanindividual，variationsinbodysize，physicalactivityandageshouldbe____．

A．broughtintopractice

B．takenintoaccount

C．thrownlighton

D．lookeddownupon26．Theshygirlfeltquite____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion．

A．a(chǎn)mused

B．sensitive

C．curious

D．a(chǎn)wkward27．Thecoursesaimtogivegraduatedanup-to-dategraspoftheirsubjectand____laboratorykills．

A．superficial

B．subjective

C．structural

D．sophisticated28．Therewasnolightonthewayandforasecondshehesitated，unableto____thedimfigureawaitingher．

A．setout

B．makeout

C．pickup

D．clearup29．Somepeopleapparentlyhaveanamazingabilityto____therightanswer．

A．comeupwith

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．clearup30．Ihadbeenauniversitystudentforthreeyears，butnotuntilafternoonhadfeltthethrillof____

A．confusion

B．disappointment

C．sensation

D．fulfillmentPartIIIReadingComprehensionPassageOne

ThemaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexportsandamongtheworld’smostpopularTVshows，rankingalongsidetheWorldCupFinalandtheOlympicGamesopeningceremonyintermsofaudience．But，inBritain，beautycompetitionsareunfashionable．Tomostpeople，beautycontestsseemasout-datedasbowing．NicolasBarker，alawyerinLondon，saidthat“AsmuchasIthinkit’sfineforwomentodoit，Idon’tthinkit’sinterestingandinfact，Ithinkthey’reirrelevanttotoday．”Lastyear，MissWorldwasbroadcastto142countries，butitwasn’tevenshowninthiscountrywhereitstartedin1951．Itwasn’talwaysthiswayinBritain．Once，beautyqueensdatedfootballers，traveledtheworldandwereguaranteedfame，fortuneandfun．Now，theyopennewsupermarkets，aresponsoredbydry-cleaningcompaniesand，ifthey’relucky，theygetfreeclothesfromsupermarkets．WhenFrancescaMarchantwascrownedMissSussexin1969itwassomethingtobeextremelyproudof．“Icamefromasmalltown，andallmyfriendsweregreenwithenvywhentheyfoundoutI’dwon．Myboyfriendsatthetimethoughtitwasterrificandboastedtoeveryonethatbewasgoingoutwithabeautyqueen．”Butthegoodtimescouldn’tlast．Thefeministmovementgatheredmomentson．Somewomenweredeterminedtobringanendtothese“cattleshows”．Nowadays，sayingthatyouwereabeautyqueenjustdoesn’tsoundgood．MissWorldorgainizersclaimthatcontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance．But，JacquelineGold，England’srepresentativeatthisyear’scontest，wasnotchosebecauseofheracademicrecord．TheMissWorldWebsitestatesthatshe“l(fā)eftschoolhavinggainingmanycomputerqualifications，andcertificatesinFirstAidandLifeSaving”，meaning，notmuchofaneducation．Theonlytimethecontestsattractionnowisbecauseoftheprotesters．Atthe1999MissWorldinBritain，around60demonstratorshurledflourbombsandfoughtwiththepolice．Theydenouncedthebeautycontestasa“sexistcattlemarket”．Theywavedbannerssaying“fatgirlsarecool”and“women’sbodiesarenotforsale”．31．BeautycontestsinBritainarenow____．A．bringinghugebenefitsforthecountryB．a(chǎn)spopularastheWorldCupFinalC．nolongerpopularinthecountryD．widelyprotestedinthecountry32．TheattitudeofNicolasBakertowardsbeautycontestsisthat____．A．womenshouldn’tattendthecontestsB．thecontestsarelinebuthedoesn’tlikethemC．thecontestsareinsultstowomenD．thecontestsarebehindthetimes33．Inthe60sand70s，beautyqueens____A．weresponsoredbydry-cleaningcompaniesB．wereadmiredbymostpeopleC．didnothaveagoodsupermarkets34．TheauthorusedJacquelineGoldasanexampletoshowthat____A．heracademicrecordwasverystrongB．shehadgainedmanyqualificationsandcertificatesC．contestantsarejudgedontheirphysicalappearanceD．contestantsarejudgedonthireducation35．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe____A．BeautyContests：InsultstoWomenB．BeautyContests：SexistCattleMarketC．BeautyContests：AHeadacheforBritishpeopleD．BeautyContests：StartedinBritainbutUnpopularNowPassageTwoAparticularareainwhichassumptionsandvaluesdiflerbetweencultureisthatoffriendship．FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobeshorterandlessintensethanthoseamongpeoplefrommanyothercultures．Atleastmanyobserversfromabroadhavethisimpression．BecauseAmericansaretaughttobeself-reliant，becausetheyliveinaverymobilesociety，andformanyotherreasonsaswell，theytendtoavoiddeepinvolvementwithotherpeopl．Furthermore，Americanstendto“compartmentalize”theirfriendships，havingtheir“friendsatwork”，“friendsatschool”，a“tennisfriend”，andsoon．Americansoftenseemveryfriends，evenwhenyoufirstmeetthem．ThisfriendlinessdoesnotusuallymeanthattheAmericanislookingforadeeperrelationship．Theresultoftheseattitudesandbehaviorsissometimesviewedbyforeignerasan“inabilitytobefriends”．Othertimesitisseenasanormalwaytoretainpersonalhappinessinamobile，ever-changingsociety．Peoplenormallyhaveintheirmindsstereotypesaboutpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthemselves．Stereotypesarebasedonlimitedandincompleteexperienceandinformation，buttheyshapepeople’sthoughtsandexpectations．Americanshavemanystereotypesaboutforeignstudentsingeneral(forexample，thattheyareveryhardworking，intelligent，andrich；thattheydonotspeakEnglishwell)andaboutparticularcategoriesofforeignstudents(Chinesearepoliteandgoodatmathematics，forexample，orItaliansareemotional)．AndforeignstudentshavetheirownstereotypesofAmericans，forexample，thattheyarearrogant，rude，andgenerous．Therearetwostereotypesthatofteneffectmale-femalerelationshipsinvolvingU．S．a(chǎn)ndforeignstudents．Thefirstistheidea，heldbysomeforeignmales，thatAmericanfemalesareinvariablywilling，ifnotanxious，tohavesex．Thesecondcommonstereotype，heldbysomeAmericanfemales，isthatmaleforeignstudentshavenointerestinAmericanfemalesotherthanhavingsexwiththem．Theexistenceoftheseandotherstereotypescangiverisetoconsiderablemisunderstandingandcanblockthedevelopmentofamutuallysatisfactoryrelationshipbetweenparticularindividuals．Stereotypesseemunavoidable，giventhewaythehumanmindseekstocategorizeandclassifyinformation，soitisnotrealistictosupposepeoplecan“forgettheirstereotypes”．Buttheycanbeawareoftheirstereotypes，andbereadytofindexceptionstothem．36．Concerningfriendship，Americans____A．lookforadeeperrelationshipinaclosecircleB．a(chǎn)voiddeeprelationshipwithotherpeopleC．a(chǎn)refriendlyatfirstbutdonotremainsolateronD．donotmakegoodfriends37．Theword“compartmentalize”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”A．separateincategories

B．treatdifferentlyC．evaluateaccordingly

D．judgefairly38．Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheAmericantypeoffriendshipseemstobe____A．a(chǎn)pproving

B．critical

C．biased

D．objective39．Accordingtotheauthor，stereotypesconcerningmale-femalerelationshipsinvolvingU．S．a(chǎn)ndforeignstudentsare____

A．helpful

B．meaningless

C．harmful

D．useless40．Accordingtotheauthor，stereotypesseemunavoidablebecause____

A．itisnaturaltohavethem

B．itiseasytofindexceptions

C．theyprovidebetterunderstanding

D．theycontributetofriendshipPassageThree

InTheBirthOrderBook：WhyYouAretheWayYouAre(2023)，Dr．KevinLemannotesthat21ofthefirst23Americansinspacewerefirst-bornmalesoronlychildren．MorethanhalfofUnitedStatespresidentshavebeenfirst-bornsorfirst-bornboys．Itsaprettysignificantfindinghistorically，becausefamiliesusedtobebiggerthantheyaretoday．

Inadditiontobeinghighachievers，olderchildrenalsogenerallyhavehigherIQs(智商)thanyoungerones．Researchershavenotedthatthemorekidsafamilyhas，thelowereachchild’sindividualIQtendstobe．Theygiveafewreasonsforthis．

Parentsonlyhavesomuchtime，attention，andmoney．Themorekidstheyhavethemorethesethingsaredivided．First-bornsinitiallygettheentireparental-timepie．What’smore，theratioofgrown-upstokidsdecreaseswitheachnewbaby．Sotheyoungeronesaresurroundedbymorechildren’slanguageonaveragethantheolderkids．

Someresearchersthinkparentalattentionisthekeytopersonalitybirth-orderdifferences．InHisbookBorntoRebel，psychologistFrankSullowaysayscompetitionforMomandDad’sattentionisthethingthatreallyshapesourpersonalitiesand，infacthasshapedhistory．HearguesthatweadaptourpersonalitiesaspartofourstrategytoseekfavorfromMomandDad．Youngersiblings(兄弟姐妹)tendtobecomerebels．Sullowaystudiedpoliticalactivistsandfoundthatlater-bornactivistsweremoreradicalthantheirfirst-bornpeers．

Theconclusionofhisbookisthatsiblingcompetitionforparentalattentioncanaffectsocietyasawholeintimesofrevolution．ThomasJefferson，KarlMarx，andFidelCastrowereallyoungersiblings，forexample．

Ascompellingasthisallis，it’salsosomethingweshouldprobablytakewithcaution，thereareotherthingsthathappentousinlifebesidestheadditionofsiblingstoourfamilies．Aparentcandie；ahurricanecanleaveushomeless；wecancatchalife-threateningdisease．Anyoneofthesethingswillprobablyhavemoreofaneffectonourpersonalitiesthanthepresenonofsiblings．A2023studyborethisout．Afterinterviewing535undergraduates，researchersconcludedthatpersonalitydifferenceswerewidelysupportedbyresearch．41．Whatisimpliedby“theyoungeronesaresurroundedbymorechildren’slanguageonaveragethantheolderkids”(Para．3)A．Youngerchildrenneedparentalratherthansiblings’attention．B．Youngerchildrenneedsiblings’ratherthanparentalattention．C．Youngerchildrenfeeluncomfortablewithmoresiblings．D．Youngerchildrenhavelesschancetotalkwiththeirparents．42．Sulloway，authorofBorntoRebel，suggeststhatyoungersiblings____A．tryhardtogetattentionfromtheirparentsB．a(chǎn)relesslikelytoshapehistoryC．a(chǎn)rewinnersingettingparentalattentionD．seldomadapttheirpersonalities43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorshapingpersonality?A．Deathofaparent．B．Children’slanguage．C．Anaturaldisaster．D．Afataldiscase．44．Whatisthemeaningof“folklore”inthelastparagraph?A．Traditionalcustomsandbeliefs．B．Verifiedhypotheses．C．Widelyheldunsupportednotions．D．Talesofsayingspreservedorally．45．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisproposedbyresearchers?A．Later-bornsdonotcompeteforattention．B．First-bornstendtobecomerebels．C．Later-bornsarepronetodiseases．D．First-bornsachievemorethanyoungerones．PassageFourDoesmoneybuyhappiness?It’ssometimessaidthatscientistshavefoundnorelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness，butthat’smyth，saysUiversityofIllinoispsychologistEdDiener．Theconnectioniscomplex．Infact，veryrichpeopleratesubstantiallyhigherinsatisfactionwithlifethanverypoorpeopledo，evenwithinwealthynations，hesays“Thereisoverwhelmingevidencethatmoneybuyshappiness．”Themaindebate，hesaid，ishowstrongtheeffectis．OswaldrecentlyreportedastudyofBritonswhowonbetween＄2023and＄inalottery(彩票拍獎(jiǎng))．Asagroup，theyshowedaboostinhappinessaveragingabitmorethanonepointona36-pointscalewhensurveyedtwoyearsaftertheirwin，comparedtotheirlevelstwoyearsbeforetheywon．DanielKahnman，aNobel-PrizewinnerandPrincetoneconomist，andcolleagues，recentlydeclaredthatthenotionthatmakingalotofmoneywillproducegoodoverallmoodis“mostlyillusory”．Theynotedthatinonestudy，membersofthehigh-incomegroupwerealmosttwiceaslikelytocallthemselves“veryhappy”aspeoplefromhouseholdswithincomesbelow＄20230．Butotherstudiex，ratherthanaskingforasummaryestimateofhappiness，followpeoplethroughthedayandrepeatedlyrecordtheirfeeling．Thesestudiesshowlesseffectofincomeonhappiness．Kahnemanandcolleaguessaid．Thereisstillanothertwisttothemoney-happinessstroy．Eventhoughpeoplewhomake＄areconsiderablyhappierthanthosewhomake＄40000，It’snotclearwhy，sayspsychologistRichardE．LucasofMichiganSateUniversity．Researchersconcludethatanyeffectofmoneyonhappinessissmallerthanmostdaydreamersassume．“Peopleexaggeratehowmuchhappinessisboughtbyanextrafewthousand，”O(jiān)swaldsaid，“Thequalityofrelationshipshasafarbiggereffectthanquitelargerisesinsalary．It’smuchbetteradvice，ifyou’relookingforhappinessinlife，totrytofindtherighthusbandorwifethantotrytodoubleyoursalary．”46．Themainpurposeofthispassageistodiscuss____

A．thecontributionsofhouseholdincomestohappiness

B．thecomplexrelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness

C．thepositiverelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness

D．thenegativerelationsofmoneytohappiness47．AndrewOswald’sstudy____

A．provesmoneyhaslittleeffectonhappiness

B．givenevidencethatmoneybuyshappiness

C．rejectstherelationbetweenmoneybuyshappiness48．Theword“illusory”(Para．4)isclosestinmeaningto“____”

A．dramatic

B．ordinary

C．drastic

D．imaginary49．AccordingtoLucas，richerpeople’shappiness____

A．comesformtheirhighincome

B．maynotbedirectlyrelatedtotheirhighincome

C．isboostedbytheirhighincome

D．isnotderivedfromtheirhighincome50．AccordingtoOswald，amoreimportantfactorinbringingabouthappinessmaybegood____

A．health

B．feelings

C．marriage

D．salariesPassageFive

WhenFrankDatetookoveraspublisherofLosAngelesHerrald-Examiner，theorganizationhadjustendedaten-yearstrike．Therewasmuchbitternessand，ashetoldus．“EverybodythatIfoundtherehadlosttheircuriosity，they’dlosttheircuttingedge，therewasnointerest，theyjusthungon…Ihadarealproblem．”Hisveryfirsttaskwastointroducehimselftoeverybody，tothankthemfortheirloyaltytothatpoint，andtoallowthemtoexpresstheirconcernsandfrustrations．Toquestionslike“Whatmakesyouthinkyoucanmakethisthinggo?”heresponded，“Idon’tknowyet，butinthirtydaysI’llcomebacktoyouandletyouknowwhatI’vefound．”HerecruitedataskforceofthebestpeoplefromthroughourtheHearstCorporationtodoacrashstudy，andinthirtydayshehadawrittenreportonwhatneededtobedone，whichhesharedwithtestaff．Hehadtakentheall-importantfirsttostepstoestablishmutualtrust，withoutwhichleadershipwouldnothavebeenpossible．

Trustistheemotionalgluethatbindsfollowersandleaderstogether．Theaccumulationoftrustisameasureofthelegitimacyofleadership．Itcannotbedemandedorpurchased；itmustbecarned．Trustisthebasicingredientofallorganizations，thelubricationthatmaintainstheorganization，anditisasmysteriousanddifficultaconceptasleadership-andasimportant．Onethingwecansayforsureabouttrustisthatiftrustistobegenerated，theremustbepredictability，thecapacitytopredictanother’sbehavior．AnotherwayofputtingitistosaythatorganizationswithouttrustwouldresembletheambiguousnightmareofKafka’sTheCastle，wherenothingcanbecertainandnobodycanbereliedonorbeheldresponsible．Theabilitytopredictoutcomeswithshighprobabilityofsuccessgeneratesandmaintainingtrust．51．WhatwasFrankDate’sproblemwhenhebecamethepublisherofLosAngelesHerrald-Examiner?A．HehadlostinterestinhispublishingcareerB．HefoundithardtointroducehimselftoeveryoneC．LosAngelesHerrald-ExaminerwasinextremedifficultyD．LosAngelesHerrald-Examinerwasonaten-yearstrike．52．WhatwastheresultofFrankDale’sfirststeps?A．Mutualtrustwasestablished．B．Efficiencywasimproved．C．Ataskforcewasrecruited．D．Hispromiseswerefulfilled．53．Accordingtotheauthor，howcouldtrustbeestablished?A．Byeconomicmeans．B．Bylegitimatemeasures．C．Byauthoritativecommand．D．Byeffortoraction．54．Whatdoestheanotherthinkabouttrust?A．ItishardtoaccumulateB．Itcanmakeorganizationsgo．C．Itcanhelpestablishauthority．D．Itisrelativelyeasytoacquire．55．ForwhatpurposeisKafka’sTheCastlementioned?A．Toshowpeople’sbehaviorsarepredictable．B．Todescribethenightmareofthestory．C．Todemonstratetheimportanceoftrust．D．Toprovenoonecanbereliedon．PartIV

ClozeTheprocessofgainingorlosingweightcanbeexplainedbycomparingyourbodytoyourcar．Bothrun__56__fuel，foodforyourbodyandgasolineforyourcar．Both__57__thatfuel，firstintoheat，thenenergy，someof__58__isusedtodowork，andsomeemittedaswaste．And__59__yourcarusesmoreenergywhentheengineisracingthanwhenitisidling，__60__diesyourbodyusemoreenergywhenyouareworkinghardthan__61__youareresting．Forthepurposeofthiscomparison，__62__，thereisonesignificantdifferencebetweenthem．Yourcarcannotstorefuelbyturningitinto__63__else；allgasolinenot__64__remainsasgasoline．Butyourbodystorks__65__energyasfat．Whenthegastankis__66__empty，thecarwon’trun；butyourbodycanburnfattoprovidemoreenery．Therefore，ifyouwanttogainweight，youmustdo__67__oftwothings：eatmorecalories(unitsofheat，thereforeenergy)，oruselessthrough__68__．Ifyouwanttoloseweight，youdothe__69__，decreaseyourintakeofcaloriesorincreasetheamountofenergyyouspend．Thereis__70__way．Gainingorlosingweightisalwaysarelationbetweenintakeandoutputofpotentialenergy．56．A．in

B．on

C．for

D．a(chǎn)gainst57．A．convert

B．use

C．for

D．burn58．A．what

B．which

C．it

D．them59．A．whereas

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．justbecause

D．justas60．A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．why

D．how61．A．that

B．since

&nsp;

C．when

D．where62．A．however

B．therefore

C．moreover

D．likewise63．A．everything

B．nothing

C．something

D．a(chǎn)nything64．A．filled

B．wasted

C．saved

D．consumed65．A．useless

B．enough

C．excess

D．extensive66．A．half

B．completely

C．a(chǎn)lmost

D．hardly67．A．a(chǎn)ny

B．both

C．either

D．neither68．A．inactivity

B．inattention

C．cycling

D．jogging69．A．reverse

B．relevant

C．different

D．same70．A．notany

B．noother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．somePartVErrorDetection71．Itisbecomingfarlesscommonthanitwasusedtobeforchildrentofollowintheirfathers’

A

B

C

Dfootsteps．72．Nomatterpooronemaybe，onecanalwaysfindsomethingtobethankfulfor．

A

B

C

D73．Atnotimeinthehistoryofmankindwomenhavegreateropportunitiesforfollowingcareers

A

B

C

D

thantheyhavenow．74．AdmirersofAmericanballethasclaimedthatitsstarscandanceaswellasorevenbetterthen

A

B

CthebestoftheRussianartists．D75．Scientistscreatedabrainy，four-leggedrobotresembleastarfishthatcansensedamagetoitsnbsp;

A

B

Cbody，andthinkupawaytorecover．

D76．Weareatacriticalpointinournation’shistoryandwecannotgobackasindividuals

Aorasacountrytowhatwewereten，fiveorevenoneyearearlier．

B

C

D77．Hepointedoutthataconsiderablegapexistingbetweenthenumberofhourspeoplearepaid

A

B

Cforworkingandthenumberofhoursspentinproductivelabor．

D78．Iwouldhavecometoseeyouhaditbeenpossible，butIhadbeensobusythen．

A

B

C

D79．Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarmshavebeendevelopedfromplantsoncegrewwild．

A

B

C

D80．Thepopulationofthissmalltownhasmorethandoubleditinthepastfewdecades．

A

B

C

DPaperTwoPartITranslationSectionADirections：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese．WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET．Thestandardlizededucationalorpsychologicaltestsarewidelyusedtoaidinselecting，classifying，assigning，orprometingstudents，employeesandmilltarypersonnel．Buttheyhavebeenthetargetiswrong，forinattackingthetests，criticsdivertattentionfromthefaultthatlieswithill-informedorincompetentusers．Theteststhemselvesaremerelytools，withcharacteristicsthatcanbemeasuredwithreasonableprecisionunderspecifiedconditions．Whethertheresultswillbevaluable，meaningless，orevenmisleadingdependspartlyuponthetoolsthemselvesbutlargelyupontheuser．SactionBDirectlons：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish．WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET．近來(lái)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，中國(guó)旳大部分建筑——不管是辦公樓還是居民樓——所消耗旳電、熱和水等資源比發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家旳同類建筑要多。例如，北京居民家庭平均消耗旳能源是氣候類似旳德國(guó)北部家庭旳三倍，中國(guó)是資源短缺旳國(guó)家，我們必須節(jié)省資源，才能使我國(guó)旳經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展。Part

II

Writing

Direct