漢譯英練習培訓講學

漢譯英練習..越來越多的老人接受了子孫們對于音樂、迪斯科舞和爵士音樂所表現(xiàn)出的日益濃厚的興趣這個事實。

Itseemsthatthereisagrowingacceptancebytheoldgenerationoftheirchildrenandtheirgrandchildren'sincreasinginterestinsuchformsofmusic,anddiscojazz.他通曉多種不常使用的外國語，這使我們大家感到驚訝。

Hisfamiliariywithmanyrarelyusedlanguagesurprisedusall.我以為世間最可寶貴的就是“今”，最易喪失的也是“今”。因為他最容易喪失，所以更覺得他可以寶貴。（李大釗《“今”》）

Ofallthingsintheworld,Ithink,thepresentisthemostprecious,andalsothemostapttoslipthroughourfingers.We,therefore,treasureitallthemorebecauseofitstransience.（張培基譯）而庭階寂寂，小鳥時來啄食，人至不去。（歸有光《項脊軒志》）

Itwasquietroundthestepsandsmallbirdswouldcomelookingforfood，notbotheredbythepresenceofman.（劉士聰譯）住在上海“弄堂房子”里的人對于月亮的圓缺隱現(xiàn)是不甚關心的。（葉圣陶《看月》）

PeoplelivinginthesmallalleywaysofShanghaipaylittleattentiontothewaxingandwaning,orthevisibility,ofthemoon.（張培基譯）男性不愿退休，與他們預想中將要失去很多東西有關，其中主要的是失去賺錢的機會，而不是喪失對工作的依戀之情。

Reluctanceamongmentoretirewasassociatedwithanticipateddeprivations,ofmainlyofmoneyratherthanofattachmenttowork．漢語形容詞的翻譯有月亮吧，就像多了一盞燈。沒有月亮吧，猶如街燈損壞了，沒有亮起來。（葉圣陶《看月》Moonornomoonsimplymeanstheappearanceofoneextrastreetlamporthatoneofthestreetlampshasgonewrongandceasedtogiveoutlight．（張培基譯)我先是詫異，接著是很不安，似乎這話于我有關系。Myinitialastonishmentgavewaytoadeepuneasiness;Ifeltthatthishadsomethingtodowithme.漢語范疇詞的翻譯劉宓慶(1992：263)指出：“漢語命名中傾向于加范疇詞?！背替?zhèn)球(1980:93)也指出：“漢語里有一些較抽象的名詞，如‘問題，、‘狀態(tài)’、‘情況’、‘工作’等，有時本身沒有實質的意義，……翻譯時可以省去不譯?！笨傊腿珖秶鷣碚f，我們一定能夠逐步順利解決沿海同內地貧富差距的問題。（《鄧小平文選》第三卷）A.Inshort,takingthecountryasawhole,wearecertainlyabletosettletheproblemregardingthewealthgapbetweenthecoastalandhinterlandareasgraduallyandsmoothly.（《北京周報》譯文）B.Inshort,takingthecountryasawhole,Iamconfidentthatwecangraduallybridgethegapbetweencoastandinlandareas.（外文出版社譯文）他講話時，態(tài)度堅定，但面帶愁容，時而眼神暗淡。

Hespokewithfirmness,buthisfacewasverysadandhiseyesattimesweredim.室內栽種花卉草木需要灑水施肥，但水肥過多又只能使效果適得其反，因此應掌握正確的施肥方法。Houseplantsneedwaterandfood,butoverfeedingcouldpossiblycauseareactioncontrarytoyouranticipation.Soallhouseplantsneedwisefertilization.我倒了一杯茶給他喝。

Iofferedhimacupoftea.他拿著槍，繞著屋子巡走。

Hewalkedaroundthehousewithagun.游行的人拿著鮮花和彩旗在街道上行進。Theparadersmarchedinthestreet,carryingflowersandbannersintheirhands.晴雯先接出來，笑道：“好啊，叫我研了墨，早起高興，只寫了三個字，扔下筆就走了，哄我等了這一天，快來給我寫完了這些墨才罷！”（曹雪芹、高鶚《紅樓夢》）Qingwengreetedhimwithasmile,exclaiming，“afineoneyouare!Onthespurofthemomentyoubademegrindinkforyouthismorning.Butyouthrewdownyourbrushandwentawayafterhavingwrittenmerelythreecharacters.You’vekeptmewaitingforyouthewholeday.Youaretouseupthisinknow.Bequick!"（楊憲益、戴乃迭譯）華大媽在枕頭底掏了半天，掏出一包洋錢，交給老栓，老栓接了，抖抖的裝入衣袋，又在外面按了兩下，便點上燈籠，吹熄燈盞，走向里屋去了。（魯迅《藥》）Aftersomefumblingunderthepillow,hiswifeproducedapacketofsilverdollarswhichshehandedover.OldShuanpocketeditnervously,pattedhispockettwice,thenlightingapaperlanternandblowingoutthelamp,wentintotheroom.（楊憲益、戴乃迭譯）我家的后面有一個很大的園，相傳叫作百草園?，F(xiàn)在是早已并屋子一起賣給朱文公的子孫了，連那最末次的相見也已經隔了七八年，其中似乎確鑿只有一些野草；但那時卻是我的樂園。（魯迅《三味書屋》）BehindourhousewasagreatgardencommonlyknownasHundred-PlantGarden.IthaslongsincebeensoldwiththehousetothedescendantsofZhuXi,andthelasttimeIsawit,alreadysevenoreightyearsago,Iamsuretherewereonlyweedsthere.ButitwasmyparadisewhenIwasachild.(TranslatedbyYangXianyiandGladysYang)

S君有妻，丑，為此頗為自豪，常于有靚妻之友面前夸口：丑妻是寶，見了惡心，不見省心，出門放心，免得有第三者插足。友聽畢，掩口笑道：君言差矣，常言道，以為最安全的都是最危險，豈不聞情人眼里出西施。S君聽畢，頓悟，嘆道：聽君一席話，勝讀十年書，差一點大意失荊州。Mr.Shadanunprepossessingwife,ofwhomhewasveryproud,somuchsothattohisfriendwhohadabeautifulwife,heoftenraveabouthisspouselikethis,"Aplainwifeisanabsolutetreasure,unpleasanttolookat,butoutofmindoutofsightandfreefromsuspicionwhenthehusbandisawayfromhome.Andthereisnofearof‘anotherman’."Onhearingthis,hisfriendcouldn'thelpasmileandthefollowingcomment,"Forgiveme,sir,forpointingoutthatyou'rewrongthere.Asthesayinggoes,thegreatestdangerresidesinthefalsesenseofsecurity.Haven'tyouheardoflovebeingblind?"Suddenlyandthoroughlyenlightenedbyhisfriend'skindwarning,Mr.Ssighedwithfeeling,“Howtrueitisthatonecanlearnmorefromthetalkofawisepersonthanfromtenyear’reading!OtherwiseImayloseherthroughoversight."(TranslatedbyJuZuchun)

S君有妻，丑，為此頗為自豪，常于有靚妻之友面前夸口：丑妻是寶，見了惡心，不見省心，出門放心，免得有第三者插足。友聽畢，掩口笑道：君言差矣，常言道，以為最安全的都是最危險，豈不聞情人眼里出西施。S君聽畢，頓悟，嘆道：聽君一席話，勝讀十年書，差一點大意失荊州。MrShasawife,who'sugly.He'sproudofit.Braggedinfrontofhisfriendwhosewifeispretty:Iloveher,thoughugly,Iamnotworried,wheneverpeoplesee,theyvomit,nothirdparty.Friendlaughedathim:Listentomebabe,thesafest,themostdangerous,beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder,haveyougotit?Hearingit,feelingscared,heshoutedloudly:whatyouares