2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語unit5intothewild三developingideas課時跟蹤檢測含解析外研版必修第一冊

課時跟蹤檢測(三)Developingideas一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．MissLi,likeashiningstar,shinesonmypath(道路)tosuccess.2．Afterafewyears,hemadebreathtaking(令人驚嘆的)achievements.3．Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedtobeaphotographer(攝影師)．4．Justiceisanimportantelement(要素)ofgoodgovernment.5．Youmaystopthemachinebypushingthisbutton(按鈕)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Wesawawidevariety(vary)ofinsectsinthefields.2．Thetennisplayersneedtotalconcentration(concentrate)duringplay.3．Freezing(freeze)weatherwillbreakupthesoil.4．Thedoctortakescareofhimsoheiswellonhiswaytorecovery(recover)．5．Scotlandhasmanylakesandmountains,andisfamousforitsbeautifulcountryside.6．Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyourelders.7．FromtimetotimeIliketogoforawalkinthepark.8．Theanimalsare_captured(capture)innetsandsoldtolocalzoos.Ⅲ.選詞填空1．Ican'tconcentrate_onmyworkwhenI'mtired.2．WhenclimbingQomolangma,oneshouldbrave_the_elements.3．A_variety_of_foodissoldatasupermarket.4．Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;after_all,_heisoverseventy.5．Thisdininghallcanholdup_to2,000students.Ⅳ.完成句子1．It_is_Li_Lei's_brother_that(是李蕾的兄弟)youmetinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)2．Wecouldgonoworlater—it's_up_to_you(由你做主)．3．Thereisnoneedtopickathimalldaylong.He's_a_child_after_all(他畢竟還是個孩子)．4．Withwinter_coming_on(冬天來了),it'stimetobuywarmclothes.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))5．Helayinbedwith_his_head_covered(蓋著頭)．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Ⅴ.課文縮寫填空Asanaturephotographer,Ienjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.MyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark,whichisfamousforthe1.variety(vary)ofitswildlife,especiallyitsbears.LastspringinYellowstone,whenI2.was_concentrating(concentrate)onphotographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhadafeeling3.thatIwasbeingwatched.4.Slowly(slow),andwiththecamerastill5.held_(hold)tomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredback6.atme.Mylegsstarted7.shaking(shake).Somehow,Iforcedmyfinger8.to_press(press)thebutton.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperience9.was_captured_(capture)foreverinasingleimage.Now,fromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoas10.aremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.二、語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Siberiantigeristhelargestfeline(貓科動物)intheworldandisknownasthekingoftheforest.Inthe1980s,itwaslistedasoneofthefirstclassnationalprotectedanimalsofChina.Topreservethisvaluablespecies,theSiberianTigerParkwasbuiltin1996inHeilongjiangprovince.TheparkislocatedonthenorthbankoftheSonghuaRivertothenorthwestofHarbin,occupyinganareaof1,440,000squaremetres.ItisthelargestnaturalparkforwildSiberiantigersintheworldatpresent.Thereareover500purebred(純種的)Siberiantigershere.What'smore,visitorscanalsoseewhitetigers,lions,leopards,andpumasaswellasBengalitigers.Itisalargeparkdividedintotenareas,includingthematuretigerarea,theyoungtigerarea,thewalkingareaandtheplatformareaforviewingthetigers.Thematuretigerareahasanareaof360,000squaremetreswith30unruly(難駕馭的)Siberiantigerswanderingthere.Thetigersinthisareaareallabout7or8yearsold.Andintheyoungtigerarea,thereareover40younglovely,activetigersabout2yearsold.Visitorscanseesomeofthemplayingandfightingwitheachotherinapoolnearby,andothersarekeptinthewalkingarea,stayingtogether.Forvisitorswholovetoseeexcitingactivities,theparkisalsoaperfectplace.Inadditiontoviewingthetigerswalkingleisurelyintheopenair,visitorscanbuyanimalstofeedthem,includingducks,chickens,andevencows.Parkemployeeswillsetthelivinganimalsfreeamongthetigers.Visitorscanseetheuniqueliveactionoftigerspreyingon(捕食)them.Inaddition,thereisafreePopularScienceExhibitionHallinthepark.Intheexhibitionhall,peoplecanseeinformationontigersinpicturesandsamplesaswellasinwords,whichhelpstocompletewhatweknow.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。為了保護(hù)東北虎這一珍貴物種，我國于1996年在黑龍江省建成了東北虎林園，它是迄今為止世界上最大的野生東北虎自然公園。1．Whatcanyouseeintheyoungtigerarea?A．Thereare40Siberiantigerswandering.B．AlltheSiberiantigersarearound7yearsold.C．Someyoungactivetigersareplayinginapool.D．Someunrulytigersarepreyingonsomeanimals.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Andintheyoungtigerarea...playingandfightingwitheachotherinapoolnearby”可知，選C項。2．Theexhibitionhallintheparktellsusthattheinformationontigers________.A．isverysimpleB．isunknowntomostpeopleC．isentirelyshownindetailD．letsyouknowallyouwant解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“inpicturesandsamplesaswellasinwords,whichhelpstocompletewhatweknow”可推知，展廳里老虎的資料詳實、具體。3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thevaluablespecies—SiberiantigerB．ThelargestfelineintheworldC．PopularScienceExhibitionHallintheparkD．TheSiberianTigerPark解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了這座始建于1996年，迄今為止世界上最大的野生東北虎自然公園。故D項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AbirdthathumsManybirdsareknownfortheirspecialsongsorcalls.Butonetypeofbirdisfamousforitshum(嗡嗡聲)—thehummingbird.Infact,hummingbirdsgettheirnamefromthehummingnoisetheymake.__1__.Instead,thehumcomesfromthewhir(嗡嗡聲)ofthistinybird'swingsinflight.__2__.Butonetypeofhummingbirdmakesabuzzingsound—thebeehummingbirdofCuba.Thebeehummingbirdgetsitsnamenotonlyfromitsbuzz,butalsofromitssize.Thissmallestbirdintheworldisonlytwoinches(5cm)long.Whenayounghummingbirdfirsthatches(孵化)fromitsegg,itsbodyandwingsarefeatherless(無羽毛的).Butassoonasitsfeatherscomeout,thetinybirdstartstopractice“humming”.__3__，thebabyhummingbirdcanbeatitswingsfastenoughto“whir”，andit'sreadytofly.Whenagrownhummingbirdreallygetsgoing,itcanbeatitswingsupto200timespersecondandflyforwardatabout30milesperhour.Hummingbirdscanalsobeattheirwingsbothforwardandbackwardaswellasupanddown.__4__—itistheonlytypeofbirdthatcanhover(盤旋),orstayinoneplaceintheair.Whileithovers,ahummingbird'swingsbeatbackandforthupto70timespersecond.__5__，watchitswhirringwingsandlistenclosely.Canyouhearthehummingbird'shum?A．WhenitswingsbeatveryfastB．AfteraboutamonthofpracticeC．ThenexttimeyouseeahummingbirdD．ThisabilitymakesthehummingbirdmorespecialE．Mosthummingbirds'wingsmakeahummingsoundF．Youmightguessthatahummingbird'shumcomesfromitsvoiceG．Thebabyhummingbirdfliesbackwardandforwardassoonasithasfeathers語篇解讀：本文是說明文，文章介紹了能夠以快速拍打翅膀的方式而懸停在空中的鳥——蜂鳥。1．選F由該空前的“gettheirnamefromthehummingnoisetheymake”可知，本段介紹了蜂鳥名字的由來。F項中的“ahummingbird'shumcomesfromitsvoice”與該空后的“thehumcomesfromthewhir(嗡嗡聲)ofthistinybird'swingsinflight”形成對比。2．選E結(jié)合第一段介紹蜂鳥的名字來自于其飛行時發(fā)出的嗡嗡聲和該空后的“onetypeofhummingbirdmakesabuzzingsound”可知，大多數(shù)蜂鳥飛行時翅膀發(fā)出嗡嗡聲。E項中的Most和該空后的“onetype”形成對比。3．選BB項中的“practice”與該空前的“practice‘humming’”相呼應(yīng)。4．選DD項中的“Thisability”指該空前提到的“beattheirwingsbothforwardandbackwardaswellasupanddown”。5．選C由該空后的“watchitswhirringwingsandlistenclosely”和“Canyouhearthehummingbird'shum”可知，此處作者建議讀者如果能遇見蜂鳥，一定要仔細(xì)觀察它的翅膀，聽一聽它發(fā)出的嗡嗡聲。三、基礎(chǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．過度捕獵極大地影響了野生動物的數(shù)量。(hunt;affect)Hunting_too_much_greatly_affected_the_number_of_wild_animals.2．一些動物已經(jīng)滅絕了。(dieout)Some_animals_have_died_out.3．另一些動物處境危險。(indanger)O