貴州省貴陽市天思外國語學(xué)校2022年度高三英語月考試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市天思外國語學(xué)校2022年度高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1. Mostpeopleareawarethat,____,therelationshipbetweenHongKongandtheRepublicofthePhilippineswillbecomepoorer.

A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

C.ifnotcarefullydealtwith D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith參考答案：C2.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe______meandwenton.A.refused

B.omitted

C.denied

D.ignored參考答案：D3.

——HaveyouinvitedAllenandherdaughter?——Yes，butthey

arriveattheappointedtime．Itissnowingsoheavily.A.mustnot

B．neednot

C．shallnot

D．mightnot參考答案：D4.Film

is

notonly

a

universal

entertainment

mode

in

moderntimes,

butalsoanimportant________forculturalcommunication.A.transportation B.appearance C. controversy D.vehicle參考答案：D5.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed參考答案：A略6.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．

A．the;a;the

B．a(chǎn);the;a

C．a(chǎn);a;the

D．the;the;a參考答案：A7.Officeworkers,becausetheysitforalongtime,havebeen____asoneoftheoccupationalgroupswhoarephysicallyweak.

A.exploited

B.identified

C.promoted

D.honored參考答案：B8.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C9.

-----Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?

-----No,itis_______mealotoftrouble.

A.showing

B.leaving

C.giving

D.sparing參考答案：C。解析：本題考查動詞與名詞的搭配。名詞trouble可以跟很多動詞搭配，表示不同的含義，如：borrowtrouble自找麻煩；causetrouble引起麻煩；maketrouble制造麻煩；選項C.givesbtrouble意思是“給某人添麻煩”，選項D.sparesbfurthertrouble不再麻煩某人。從題意看，我對新電腦并不滿意，它給我添了很多麻煩。10.Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommenton

ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBei-jingAPECmeeting．A．when

B．how

C．if

D．which參考答案：B解析：介詞on后缺少賓語，故判斷出考察賓語從句，排除D。從句主謂賓成分全，結(jié)合句意：如果你能保持安靜，我想評論一下中國是如何受益于北京亞太經(jīng)合組織會議的。故選B。11.Havinghadaloosetoothtoremove,Iwenttothedentist’stogetit____outyesterday.A.pulled

B.topull

C.pulling

D.beingpulled參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因為有一顆活動的牙齒要移出，所以昨天我去牙醫(yī)診所把它拔了?！皐enttothedentist’stogetitpulledout”去牙醫(yī)診所拔牙，此處it指代tooth，牙是被拔的，因此用過去分詞pulled充當賓補以表示被動，故A項正確。12.---____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.---Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto參考答案：C13.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit參考答案：C14.

Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C

解析：本題考查的是強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)Itis……that結(jié)構(gòu)可知。15.Itis__________commonmistakeforstudentstopresentsomethingasaprovenfactwhenitisactually_______opinion.A.the;an

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.a;an參考答案：D16.ItriedphoningMaggie’sofficeinthemorning，butIcouldn’t________．A.goover

B．getthrough

C．putup

D．joinup參考答案：B17.Theword‘positiveenergy’isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_______youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A18.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C二、完型填空19.RosaParksiscalledthemotheroftheAmericancivilrightsmovement.Shewasbornin1913andlefthighschool

41

tocareforher

42

grandmotherandmother.ShemarriedRaymondParks,abarber,whowasacivilrightsactivist.OnDec.1,1955,RosaParksandthreeotherblackpeoplewere

43

inthemiddleareaofabus

44

awhitepersongotonthebusandwantedaseat.Thebusdriver

45

thatallfourblackpeopleleavetheirseatssothewhitepersonwouldnothavetosit_

46

anyofthem.Thethreeotherblacksgotup,butRosa

47

,Shewasarrested.Until1960s,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn'thavethesamecivilrightsaswhitepeople.LawsintheAmericanSouth

48

blackpeopletoattendseparateschools,liveinseparateareasofacityandsitmseparateareasona

49

.Thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.Blackpeoplesatinthe

50

0fthebus.Bothgroupscouldsitinamiddlearea.

51

,blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsifawhiteperson

52

tositthere.RosaParksrefusedtoleaveherseatjustbecauseshewastiredofaccepting

53

treatment.Thisactof

54

disobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatcontinuedfor381daysand

55

legalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.RosaParksdiedonOct24,2005.Herbodylay

56

intheUnitedStatesCapitolbuildinginWashington.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantobesohonored,SomepeoplesaythatRosaParks'braveryservesasa(n)

57

ofthepowerofsmallacts.Buthersmallactofbraverymeant

58

formanyAmericanpeople.Shesatdowninorderthattheothersmight

59

andsheopenedthedoorsontheLongjourneyto

60

.41.A.early

B.late

C.soon

D.slowly42.A.kind

B.rich

C.sick

D.old43.A.seated

B.standing

C.put

D.singing44.A.since

B.while

C.as

D.when45.A.recommended B.demanded C.suggested D.proposed46.A.nextto

B.behind

C.farfrom

D.beyond47.A.hesitated

B.decided

C.refused

D.agreed48.A.warned

B.invited

C.forced

D.reminded49.A.taxi

B.bus

C.truck

D.ship50.A.outside

B.front

C.middle

D.back51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise52.A.pretended

B.disliked

C.stopped

D.wanted53.A.medical

B.fair

C.serious

D.unequal54.A.blind

B.violent

C.peaceful

D.extreme55.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.heldback

D.putoff56.A.ontime

B.forsure

C.inhonor

D.atonce57.A.lesson

B.example

C.means

D.trial58.A.everything

B.alittle

C.nothing

D.alot59.A.liedown

B.standup

C.runoff

D.turnaway60.A.freedom

B.love

C.sympathy

D.success參考答案：41．A

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．B

46．A

47．C

48．C

49．B

50．D51．A

52．D

53．D

54．C

55．B

56．C

57．B

58．D

59．B

60．A文章介紹美國人權(quán)之母RosaParks，她為美國黑人的權(quán)益斗爭，有很大貢獻。41．根據(jù)下文“tocareforher

grandmotherandmother.”可知，她早早就不上高中了，去照顧生病的祖母和母親。early早。故選A。42．根據(jù)下文“carefor”可知，祖母和母親是生病了。sick生病的。故選C。43．根據(jù)下文“allfourblackpeopleleavetheirseats”可知，RosaParks和其他三個黑人在公共汽車中間坐下。seated就坐。故選A。44．根據(jù)本句文意：RosaParks和其他三個黑人在公共汽車中間坐著，這時三個白人上了公共汽車。when這時。故選D。45．根據(jù)本句文意：公共汽車司機要求四個黑人離開座位，這樣白人就不用坐在他們旁邊。demand要求。故選B。46．根據(jù)本句文意：公共汽車司機要求四個黑人離開座位，這樣白人就不用坐在他們旁邊。nextto旁邊。故選A。47．根據(jù)下文“Shewasarrested.”可知，RosaParks拒絕了。refuse拒絕。故選C。48．根據(jù)本句文意：美國南部的法律強迫黑人上隔離學(xué)校。force強迫。故選C。49．根據(jù)上文“sitmseparateareas”可知，是坐在公共汽車隔離區(qū)域。bus公共汽車。故選B。50．根據(jù)上文“Thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.”可知，黑人要坐在公共汽車的后面。back后面。故選D。51．句意：黑人和白人都可以坐在公共汽車中間，然而，如果一個白人想坐在那里，黑人就要離開他們的座位。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用However然而。故選A。52．句意：然而，如果一個白人想坐在那里，黑人就要離開他們的座位。want想要。故選D。53．根據(jù)上文“Thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.”可知，她厭倦于接受不平等的對待。unequal不平等的。故選D。54．句意：這種和平的不服從引起Montgomery持續(xù)381天的抗議。peaceful和平的。故選C。55．句意：這種和平的不服從引起Montgomery持續(xù)381天的抗議導(dǎo)致美國少數(shù)人權(quán)益的法律改變。leadto導(dǎo)致。故選B。56．根據(jù)下文“ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantobesohonored,”可知，她的遺體被安放在華盛頓的美國國會大廈，她是第一位獲此榮譽的美國女性。inhonor光榮。故選C。57．句意：一些人說RosaParks的勇敢是微小行為力量的例子。example例子。故選B。58．句意：但是她這種小的勇敢之舉對很多美國人意味著很多。alot很多。故選D。59．根據(jù)上文“Shesatdown”可知，她坐下是為了其他人可以站起來。standup站起來。故選B。60．句意：她打開了通往自由的漫長旅程的大門。freedom自由。故選A。20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ifyouarehuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrong.Youmustalso_36__asifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrolattimes.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersor__37_strangerscanboost(增強)yourspirits.Itisalsoduringthose__38_thatnegativewordscanbedevastating(毀滅性的)andsinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression.

Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupof_39__whoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhen__40__ofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthe__41__.Whentheysawhow_42__thepitwas,theytoldthetwo_43__frogstheywouldnevergetout.

Thetwofrogsdidn’tobeywhatotherfrogssaidandtriedto__44__outofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemnottojump,_45__itwasinvain.Finally,oneofthefrogsfollowedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimply_46.Hefelldownand_47_.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas__48_ashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimto_49__thepain.Themorethey_50__,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhe__51__tosafety.

Whenhe__52_,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereall__53__himtosimplyquit.Thefrog__54_tothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywere_55__himallthetime.36.A.think

B.experience

C.seem

D.feel37.A.so

B.just

C.even

D.ever38.A.processes

B.times

C.courses

D.practices39.A.frogs

B.mice

C.dogs

D.cats40.A.two

B.three

Ｃ.many

D.few

41.A.hole

B.pit

C.water

D.well42.A.muddy

B.wide

C.deep

D.long43.A.uncomfortable

B.unpleasant

C.unhappy

D.unfortunate44.A.run

B.walk

C.climb

D.jump45.A.so

B.aslongas

C.because

D.although46.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff47.A.died

B.wounded

C.destroyed

D.damaged48.A.fast

B.hard

C.easily

D.swiftly49.A.help

B.ban

C.forbid

D.stop50.A.cried

B.spoke

C.shouted

D.read51.A.getit

B.forgetit

C.useit

D.madeit52.A.turnedout

B.keptout

C.gotout

D.heldout53.A.takingto

B.shoutingat

C.throwingat

D.speakingto

54.A.explained

B.announced

C.introduced

D.told55.A.encouraging

B.helping

C.pulling

Ddragging參考答案：36-40DCBAA

41-45BCDDC

46-50BABDC

51-55DCBAA略三、閱讀理解21.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherean,contestsforthebestcostumes.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,on,thelastfullmoondayandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcolor1edpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeature