高一英語牛津英語 模塊1 Unit1 School Life 課件

Unit1

SchoollifeEachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlockerforbooksandpersonalitems.Thisconveniencesavesstudentsfromcarryingtextbooks,andallowsstudentsasmallspacetheycandecoratewithpostersandfavoriteobjects.②CheatinginanyformisstrictlyprohibitedinAmericanschools.Andinfact,highschoolstudentsusuallydon'tcheat.Astudentcaughtinplagiarism,forgery,orcopyinganotherstudentfacesseverediscipline,evenexpulsion.SchoolActivitiesEachschoolholdscertainyearlyactivitiesfortheentireschoolbody,suchashomecoming,promnight,holidaycelebrations,etc.SportsMosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalevents,and③allstudentsareencouragedtobeinvolvedinathletics.Schoolsoftenofferfootball,baseballandsoftball,basketball,volleyball,tennis,andsoccer.Somemayevenhavesportslikegolf,swimming,gymnasticsandcross-countryskiing.JobsManyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsbytheageof15or16,someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbaby-sittingorcuttinglawns,butlatertheywilllikelygetajobatafast-foodrestaurant,videostore,orclothingshop.DrivingSixteenyearsoldislegaldrivingageinmoststates,andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan.Someparentsallowtheirchildrentodriveafamilyvehicle,andmayevenbuyacarasagraduationpresent.Otherspreferthattheirsonsanddaughtersearnenoughtopurchaseausedvehicle.※Regardless,manyteenagersfeelit'sanecessitytoownacar,andwilldowhateverittakestobeabletodrive.

1．佳句仿寫一二三①Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.②Joiningthebasketballteamisaveryimportantexperienceforhim.③Theyareencouragedtovoicetheiropinions.2．翻譯佳句，放眼高考※總之，很多青少年認(rèn)為擁有一輛汽車是必要的，這樣他們就會做任何需要能夠開車才能去做的事情。Period1

Welcometotheunit，Reading8．______________

n.滿意9．______________adj.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的10．______________n.&vt.交換；交流答案1.enjoyable

2.experience

3.earn

4.literature5．a(chǎn)verage

6.challenging

7.sculpture

8.satisfaction9．a(chǎn)cademic

10.exchangeⅡ.短語天地1．________________免費2．________________喜愛，喜歡3．________________回顧，回憶4．________________比往常5．________________逐個詞6．behappywith________________7．a(chǎn)ttendanassembly________________8．devoteoneselfto________________9．a(chǎn)ttheendof________________10．withsatisfaction________________答案1.forfree

2.befondof

3.lookbackon

4.thanusual5．wordbyword

6.對……感到滿意/高興7.參加會議8.專心致志于……

9.在……末/結(jié)束時……

10.滿意地Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Whatisyourdreamschoollifelike?[信息提取]

Whatis...like？……怎么樣？用于提問某人或某事的情況怎么樣？[例句仿寫]

今天天氣怎么樣？______________________________________________________2．WhatdidWei

HuathinkofherlifeintheUK?[信息提取]

Whatdoessbthinkof...？某人認(rèn)為……怎么樣？用于提問某人對某人/事的看法如何？[例句仿寫]

你覺得這本書怎么樣？______________________________________________________3．GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.[信息提取]

動名詞短語goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear作主語。[例句仿寫]

錯過了那趟火車使得這個年輕人非常著急。______________________________________________________4．Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.[信息提取]

此句是含that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句。在從句中，不定式短語toearnrespect作thebestway的定語。[例句仿寫]

他說他無話可說了。______________________________________________________5．IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.[信息提取]

that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool為主語從句，后面省略了謂語動詞was。[例句仿寫]

他所做的一切對我們有影響。______________________________________________________答案1.What'stheweatherliketoday？2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？3.Missingthetrainmadetheyoungmanveryworried.

4.Hesaidthathehadnothingtosay.

5.Whathehasdonehasaneffectonus.Ⅳ.預(yù)讀理解1．FastReading：Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．WhattheheadmastertoldthemsoundedlikewhatsheusedtohearinChina.B．Sheusedtogetupat8a．m.inChina.C．ShewassuchagoodcookthatshelikedcookingBritishfood.D．Shedidn'tlikeHistoryorArt，soshechoseWoodwork.②Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．herEnglishimprovedalotassheusedEnglisheverydayB．schoollifeintheUKisbusyandbitterC．shehadawonderfulexperienceinaBritishschoolD．shewashappywiththeBritishschoolhours③ItwashardforWei

Huatorememberallherclassmatesbecause________.A．thereweretoomanystudentsinaclassroomB．shedidn'tknowEnglishC．shehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclassesandtheyhaddifferentstudentsinsomeclassesD．shehadnofriends④FromthepassagewecanseestudentsintheUKcanchoosetheirsubjectsaccordingto________.A．theirparents B．theirteachersC．theirinterests D．theirages⑤Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．Wei

Huadidn'tlikethewayoflifethereB．Wei

HuahadagoodtimeintheUKC．Wei

HualikedeatingdessertattheendofthemainmealD．Wei

Huadidn'tlikeHistoryandFrench答案①A

②C

③C

④C

⑤B2．CarefulReading：Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.①WhattimedoBritishschoolsusuallybegin?______________________________________________________②Onaverage，howmanystudentsarethereinaclassintheUK?______________________________________________________③WhydidWei

HuafindherhomeworkdifficultatthebeginningofherstudyintheUK?______________________________________________________④OnTuesdayevenings，whatdidWei

Huado?______________________________________________________⑤WhatdoBritishstudentsusuallyeataftertheirmainmeal?______________________________________________________答案①Britishschoolsusuallybeginaround9a．m..②There're28studentsinaclassonaverage.③BecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.④ShehadanextraFrenchclass.⑤Theyusuallyeatdessert.(2)n.(U)經(jīng)驗Youneedmoretimetogainpracticalexperiencedealingwiththiskindofmatter.你需要更多的時間來獲得處理這種事情的實際經(jīng)驗。(3)vt.經(jīng)歷；感受；體驗Thesmallcityhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.這座小城在過去的三十年里經(jīng)歷了很大的變化。Raftingisagoodwayofexperiencingnature.乘筏漂流是體驗大自然的一種很好的方法。【完成句子】①我們班里所有的同學(xué)都很欽佩彭老師，因為她是一個有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的老師。AlltheclassmatesinourclassadmireMr.Penggreatly,forsheis________teacherwithrichteaching________.②Itwas__________________(令人興奮的經(jīng)歷)sailingtotheisland.答案①anexperienced；experience②anexcitingexperience2．earnvt.贏得，獲得，掙得，賺錢Heearnedalotofpraisefromthenewspaperforhisnewbook.因為他的新書，他從報紙上贏得了很多贊美。Heearnedahardlivingbycarryingbricksupaladdertenhoursaday.他靠每天工作10小時將磚頭搬上梯子而謀生。Sheearnedareputationasthebestteacherintheschool.她贏得了學(xué)校最好的老師的名聲?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】

gain/win/earn/obtain四個詞都可表示“得到”的意思。(1)gain可表示獲得某種有用的東西。(2)win(以及gain)指通過努力后才能贏到的某種東西。(3)earn指做了貢獻，做了努力，應(yīng)該得到某種報償。(4)obtain指作了很大努力后從某一地方得到十分可貴的東西。gainknowledge獲得知識

gainattention引起注意用win,earn,obtain的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hehas________throughalldifficulties.解析winvi.表示“贏了”。答案won②Howmuchdoyou________aweek?解析earn表示“賺錢”。答案earn③Theastronauts________rocksamplesfromthemoon.解析obtain表示“得到，獲得”。答案obtained3．respectn．尊敬，尊重vt.尊敬，尊重Irespectyouropinioninmostcases.在大多數(shù)事情上我尊重你的意見。Werespecthimforhisactiveattitudetowardslife.我們因他對生活的積極態(tài)度而敬重他?！就瓿删渥印竣偎械膶W(xué)生都把他當(dāng)作專家而尊敬。Allthestudents______________.②在這一方面我們有相同的觀點。Wehavethesameopinion______________.答案

①respecthimasanexpert

②inthisrespect4．devotevt.獻身；致力于；專心于Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他也告訴我們獲得尊敬的最好辦法是專心學(xué)習(xí)，取得高分?！練w納拓展】

【完成句子】①我父親致力于幫助殘疾人。Myfather______________thedisabled.②她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)，正是因為這一點我敬重她。She________________，forwhichIrespectedher.③目前我把所有時間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上。______________________amomrightnow.④我一天只能在這個工作上花兩個小時。Icouldonly__________________thework.⑤結(jié)婚后，她全心全意地致力于她的家庭。Aftershegotmarried，she________________herfamily.答案

①devotedhimselftohelping

②devotedherselftohercareer

③I'mdevotingallmytimeandenergytobeing④devotetwohoursadayto

⑤wascompletelydevotedto【完成句子】①TheagesoftheathleteswhowilltakepartintheAsianGamesare21______________(平均地，平均而言)．②What's____________________(平均年齡)ofthegirlsinyourclass?③____________________(平均有3個學(xué)生)areabsenteachdayinthatclass.④Temperaturesare____________________(高于……平均溫度)forthetimeofyear.⑤Doyouknowhowto__________________(算出平均數(shù))?答案

①onaverage

②theaverageage

③Anaverageof3students

④abovetheaverage

⑤workouttheaverage6．struggle(1)n.斗爭，努力，難事Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些課的時候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。(2)vi.斗爭，奮斗，努力Hestruggledtocontrolhimself.他竭力控制自己。Thebravegirlhasbeenstrugglingwithillnessforseveralyears.那個勇敢的女孩與疾病抗?fàn)幜撕脦啄辍！就瓿删渥印竣賹λ麃碚f讓別人理解他并非易事。__________________makehimselfunderstood.②幾個月來Dina一直在為找一份服務(wù)員的工作而努力。Dina____________________formonths.答案

①Itisastruggleforhimto

②hasbeenstrugglingtofindajobasawaitress【完成句子】①我們公司必須迎接新設(shè)備的挑戰(zhàn)。Ourcompanymust______________newequipment.②他不得不面臨外交政策的又一挑戰(zhàn)。Hehastofaceanotherforeign____________________.③杰克向我挑戰(zhàn)踢足球。Jack________________________.答案

①meetthechallengeof

②policychallenge

③challengedmetofootball8．satisfactionn．滿意，滿足；令人滿意的事物IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction，andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.回顧在英國的日子我很滿意，真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特，在那里讀書學(xué)習(xí)?！就瓿删渥印竣倭钏麧M意的是，他在那家大公司找到了一份工作。____________，hefoundajobinthebigcompany.②比賽結(jié)束后，教練滿意地看著我們笑了。Afterthematch，thecoachlookedatusandsmiled____________.③我們公司正盡力滿足顧客的需要。Ourcompanyis________________________.④老板對這項新計劃很滿意。Theboss______________thenewplan.答案

①Tohissatisfaction

②withsatisfaction

③tryingtosatisfythecustomers'needs

④wassatisfiedwith9．exchange(1)n.交換，互換Nextyear，IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme.明年我想作為交流生在中國上高中。(2)vt.交換；交流Hefoundabanktoexchangehisdollarsforpounds.他找了一家銀行把美元兌換成了英鎊?！練w納拓展】

inexchange作為交換inexchangefor交換makeanexchange交換exchange...for...以……交換……exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物【完成句子】①他們提出可以釋放記者，但他們想要什么作為交換？Theyhaveofferedtosetthereportersfree，butwhatdotheywant____________？②我提出愿意粉刷廚房，條件是讓我免費住宿一周。Ihaveofferedtopaintthekitchen______________aweek'saccommodation.③我可以和你換一下座位嗎？MayI____________________？答案

①inexchange

②inexchangefor

③exchangemyseatwithyou【完成句子】①我終于擺脫那個地方了。____________thatplaceatlast.②仍然有許多家庭需要擺脫貧窮。There'restillmanyfamiliesneeding____________.③他在1993年終于獲釋。Hewasfinally____________in1993.④我們家的氣氛相當(dāng)輕松自由。Theatmosphereinmyfamilyisquite____________.答案①I'mfreefrom

②tobefreeofpoverty

③setfree④freeandeasy2．befondof喜歡；喜愛IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.我很高興全班同學(xué)都喜歡我做的蛋糕?！練w納拓展】

befondofsb/sth喜愛某人/某物befondofdoingsth喜歡做某事You'requitefondofher，aren'tyou?你很喜歡她，是嗎？I'mnotfondofcountrymusic.我不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。growfondof喜歡上，愛上havefondmemoriesof有……的美好回憶inthefondhopethat天真地希望OvertheyearsI'vegrownfondofthiscity.這些年來我漸漸喜歡上了這個城市。Myparentsstillhavefondmemoriesoftheirchildhood.我父母仍然愉快地記著他們的童年時光。【比較網(wǎng)站】

befondof/like/enjoy/prefer易混詞(組)辨析例句befondof“喜愛”，對象為人或物，也可以指“溺愛”Shehasmanyfaults，butweareallveryfondofher.她有許多缺點，但我們都很喜歡她。like“喜歡”，側(cè)重指性格和習(xí)慣上的愛好Ilikereadingnewspapers.我喜歡讀報。enjoy“喜歡”“欣賞”，指在某種活動中獲得樂趣Heenjoystalkingtome.他喜歡跟我講話。prefer“更喜歡”，指在兩者中比較喜歡其中的一個Whichdoyouprefer，teaorcoffee？你更喜歡哪一種，茶還是咖啡？【完成句子】①他還是個孩子時就喜歡畫畫。Hewas____________whenhewasachild.答案fondofdrawing【單項填空】②Afterseveralaccidents，hehasgrown________ofridingamotorcycle.A．fondB．a(chǎn)fraidC．tiredD．bored解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：幾次事故之后，他已害怕騎摩托車了。growfondof喜歡上；growafraidof害怕；growtiredof與growboredof均表示“對……感到厭倦”。由accidents可知，afraid為正確答案。答案B3．a(chǎn)ttheendof在……的盡頭/末端/結(jié)束時Attheendoftermweheldaclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.學(xué)期末我們舉行全班聚會，大家都做點菜。用end的相關(guān)短語填空①________Iunderstoodwhattheteachersaid.②________lastyear，allofthemhadachievedsomethingbecauseoftheirhardwork.③Readthebook________andyou'llseewhattheauthorreallywants.答案①Intheend

②Bytheendof

③frombeginningtoend【單項填空】④—Howmanynewwords________you________bytheend

oflastterm?—About2,000.A．did；learn B．have；learnedC．would；learn D．had；learned解析bytheendoflastterm到上學(xué)期末為止，謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)。答案D4．lookbackon回憶，回顧Childrencanbehelpedtolookbackontheirchildhoodbytheirparents.父母可以幫助孩子們回顧一下自己的童年?！締雾椞羁铡竣賁omeofusarehavingproblemswithourparents，astheyoften________ourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.A．lookupon B．lookafterC．lookout D．lookinto解析考查短語搭配。句意為：我們有些人和父母親之間的關(guān)系有問題，因為他們經(jīng)常翻我們的書包，看我們的日記。lookinto“仔細(xì)檢查”，符合題意。lookupon看待；lookafter照顧，照看；lookout向外看；留神。答案D②Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridof B．gettingalongwithC．lookingupto D．lookingdownupon解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：無論你把自己看得多么低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。getridof擺脫，除掉；getalongwith與……相處；lookupto仰視，尊敬；lookdownupon輕視。答案C1．goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(L1～2，P2)在英國上了一年的中學(xué)對我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear為v.-ing短語作句子的主語。Walkingafteramealisaverygoodhabit.飯后散步是一個很好的習(xí)慣。Playingcomputergamesandcollectingstampsaswellasdrawingpicturesarehishobbies.玩電腦游戲和收集郵票以及繪畫是他的愛好?！就瓿删渥印竣賍___________________(每天讀英文報紙)isgoodforyourEnglish.②__________(他的到來)surprisedusreally.答案①ReadingEnglishnewspaperseveryday②Hiscominghere

【單項填空】③________asthemostexcellentstudentinherclassmadeMaryveryhappy.A．Beingchosen B．BechosenC．Tobechosen D．Hasbeenchosen解析被動語態(tài)的動名詞短語beingchosenasthemostexcellentstudentinherclass作句子的主語。答案A2．IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.(L20～21，P2)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的作業(yè)沒有我以前在原來學(xué)校里時那么繁重。as/so＋adj./adv....as...表示同級比較，從句as常使用省略形式，以避免重復(fù)。在否定句中，第一個as還可用so替換。Hedoesnotworkashardasyou.他沒有你學(xué)習(xí)那么努力。Weearnasmuchmoneyastheydoeverymonth.我們每個月掙的錢與他們一樣多。【歸納拓展】

(1)表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞或短語作程度狀語時，放在比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前。即：...timesas...as...(2)asmuch/manyas表示數(shù)量時，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如果第一個as后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應(yīng)將形容詞放在名詞之前。

Thisyearwehaveproducedasmanycomputersaswedid2yearsago.我們今年生產(chǎn)的計算機的數(shù)量與兩年前的一樣多。Thisroomistwiceaslargeasthatone.這間房子是那間房子的二倍大?！締雾椞羁铡竣貯typhoonsweptacrossthisareawithheavystormsandwinds________strongas90