大學(xué)泛讀Book2Unit-2-Music知識分享

Unit2Music

第一頁，共48頁。Readingskill:findingthemainideap191.

Thetopicbeingdiscussedintheshortpassageaboveis2.

Thewriter’smainideais3.

Thespecificdetailsare第二頁，共48頁。1.

ThetopicbeingdiscussedintheshortpassageaboveisCaringabouttheworldbymusiciansandmusicfans2.

Thewriter’smainideaisMusiciansandmusicfansbecameconcernedaboutmanyproblemsintheworld3.

Thespecificdetailsarethe2pointslistedonp19.第三頁，共48頁。1.

ThetopicbeingdiscussedintheshortpassageaboveisMusicabuse2.

Thewriter’smainideaisManyMusicloversabusemusicinlistening3.

Thespecificdetailsarethe3pointslistedonp19.第四頁，共48頁。WordpretestBCBCBB第五頁，共48頁。Pre-readingtask

Lead-inquestions1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikemost?Popmusic(rock,discoandrap),lightmusic,folkmusic,opera,etc.2.Whenwillyoulistentomusic?Whatcanmusicbringtoyou?3.Youngpeopletodayknowagreatdealaboutpopmusicandpopsinger,butrelativelytheyknowlessaboutclassicalmusic,ChineseorWestern.Howdoyouaccountforthis?第六頁，共48頁。TextAMusic’sHistoryMayshowaPathtoFuturePeaceSkimthetextin3minutesandanswerthefollowingquestions第七頁，共48頁。1.Whobroughtthefolkmusic?2.Arecountrymusicsadorhappy?3.Whatdofolksongsmainlytalkabout?4.Whoisthekingofrockandroll?Whydidhebecomepopularatthattime?5.Whatarethenamesofpopularblackmusic?6.What’sthecharacterofPunk?7.WhendidMTVstart?第八頁，共48頁。StructureChronologicalorder時間(shíjiān)次序(musichistory)1.countryandfolkmusic2.rock’n’roll3.soul,discoandrap4.newandold第九頁，共48頁。1.ThedevelopmentofcountryandfolkmusicHillbillymusic(Appalachianpeople)Countrymusic1920s(musicofworkingpeople)Folksongsin1930sFolkmusicbecamepopularagainin1950sFolkmusiccontinuedtobethemostpoliticalin1960s第十頁，共48頁。CulturalNotescountrymusic

folkmusic第十一頁，共48頁。CountrymusicPopularmusicbasedonthefolkstyleofthesouthernruralUnitedStatesoronthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest.Alsocalled

countryandwestern鄉(xiāng)村音樂：基于(jīyú)美國南部鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)格上的流行音樂或基于(jīyú)美國西部牛仔的音樂的流行音樂,也作

countryandwestern第十二頁，共48頁。ThemesincountrymusicLoveCowboyHappiness-seekingThelivingstyleofcountrysideRegionalprideFamilyGodNation第十三頁，共48頁。到底(dàodǐ)什么是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？著名鄉(xiāng)村歌手肯尼·羅杰斯（KennyRogers）對于這個問題的回答是："鄉(xiāng)村音樂就是鄉(xiāng)下人買的一切音樂?！耙痪浜唵蔚鼗卮鹜昝赖慕忉屃巳w鄉(xiāng)村音樂家的心聲，即：什么是鄉(xiāng)村音樂并不重要，重要的是如何讓鄉(xiāng)村聽眾感受到不同(bùtónɡ)的、既新鮮又熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活體驗。第十四頁，共48頁。ClassificationofcountrymusicEarlyCountry早期鄉(xiāng)村樂Cowboy牛仔音樂WesternSwing西部搖擺BlueGrass蘭草音樂Rockabilly鄉(xiāng)土搖滾TheNashvilleSound納什維爾之聲Country-rock鄉(xiāng)村搖滾Outlaw叛道運(yùn)動NewTraditionalCountry新傳統(tǒng)(chuántǒng)主義NewCountry新鄉(xiāng)村音樂第十五頁，共48頁。ClassificationofcountrymusicCountrybluesCountryrockCountrypopTaylorSwift

第十六頁，共48頁。TaylorSwiftTaylorAlisonSwift(bornDecember13,1989)isanAmericancountry-popsinger-songwriter,andactress.In2006,shereleasedherdebut首張single“TimMcGraw”,thenherself-titleddebutalbum,whichwassubsequentlycertifiedPlatinum白金(báijīn)severaltimesbytheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica.InNovember2008,Swiftreleasedhersecondalbum,Fearless.FearlessandTaylorSwiftfinished2008atnumberthreeandnumbersixrespectively,withsalesof2.1and1.5million.FearlesshastoppedtheBillboard200in11non-consecutiveweeks;noalbumhasspentmoretimeatNo.1since2000.FearlessearnedtheGrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYearin2010.第十七頁，共48頁。FolkmusicMusicoriginatingamongthecommonpeopleofanationorregionandspreadaboutorpasseddownorally,oftenwithconsiderablevariation.民間音樂：起源于一個國家或地區(qū)普通人中的音樂，通常以相當(dāng)多的變化形式用口頭傳播或傳述(chuánshù)出去第十八頁，共48頁。WoodyGuthrie第十九頁，共48頁。(July14,1912–October3,1967)isbestknownasanAmericansinger-songwriterandfolkmusician,whosemusicallegacyincludeshundredsofpolitical,traditionalandchildren’ssongs,ballads民謠andimprovised即興創(chuàng)作(chuàngzuò)works.HefrequentlyperformedwiththesloganThisMachineKillsFascistsdisplayedonhisguitar.Hisbest-knownsongis“ThisLandIsYourLand”.Manyofhisrecordedsongsarearchived存檔intheLibraryofCongress.SuchsongwritersasBobDylan,PhilOchs,BruceSpringsteen,JohnMellencamp,PeteSeeger,JoeStrummer,BillyBraggandTomPaxtonhaveacknowledgedGuthrieasamajorinfluence.第二十頁，共48頁。1.MartinLutherKing:MartinLutherKingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlantaGeorgia.Hewouldnowbeaddressedas"Dr.King".Dr.King’sinvolvementwiththecivilrightsmovementbeganwiththearrestofMrs.RosaParksonDecember1st,1955.Continuingthefightforcivilrightsandtocelebratethe100thanniversaryoftheEmancipationProclamation,onAugust28,1963,200,000peoplegatheredinthefronttotheLincolnMemorial.ItwasapeacefulProtest,madeupofAfricans,theWhites,theyoungandtheold.第二十一頁，共48頁。MosthadcometohearDr.Kingdeliverhisfamous"Ihaveadream"speech.1964wouldbegoodyearforDr.Kingandthecivilrightsmovement.Dr.KingwasnominatedfortheNobelPeacePrizeassomeonewho"hadcontributedthemosttothefurtheranceofpeaceamongmen."OnApril4,1968,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasshotandkilled.

第二十二頁，共48頁。BobDylan第二十三頁，共48頁。BobDylanBobDylan(bornonMay24,1941)isanAmericansinger-songwriter,musician,painterandpoet.Hehasbeenamajorfigureinpopularmusicforfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960swhenhewasatfirstaninformalchronicler編年史家,andlateranapparentlyreluctantfigureheadofsocialunrest社會(shèhuì)不安.Anumberofhissongssuchas"Blowin'intheWind"and"TheTimesTheyArea-Changin'"becameanthemsforthecivilrightsandanti-warmovements.第二十四頁，共48頁。JoanBaezisanAmerican

folksinger,songwriter,musicianandaprominentactivistinthefieldsofhumanrights,peaceandenvironmentaljustice.Shebeganherrecordingcareerin1960,andachievedimmediatesuccess.Herfirstthreealbums,JoanBaez,JoanBaez,Vol.2,andJoanBaezinConcertallachievedgoldrecordstatus,andstayedonthechartsfortwoyears.第二十五頁，共48頁。第二十六頁，共48頁。2.Thedevelopmentofrock’n’rollEarly1950s,teenagersbegantolistentoR&B第二十七頁，共48頁。Rock&rollAformofpopularmusicarisingfromandincorporatingavarietyofmusicalstyles,especiallyrhythmandblues,countrymusic,andgospel.OriginatingintheUnitedStatesinthe1950's,itischaracterizedbyelectronicallyamplifiedinstrumentation,aheavilyaccentedbeat,andrelativelysimplephrasestructure.搖滾樂：一種起源于節(jié)奏和藍(lán)調(diào)音樂、鄉(xiāng)村音樂及福音歌曲等多種音樂風(fēng)格并把它們?nèi)跒橐惑w的流行音樂形式，它興起于20世紀(jì)50年代的美國，特征是使用(shǐyòng)電聲加強(qiáng)的樂器演奏法，具有強(qiáng)烈的節(jié)奏和相對簡單的旋律第二十八頁，共48頁。Rock’n’roll.ElvisPresley:ElvisPresleyisafamoussinger.Hisworksinclude

IBelieve;PeaceintheValley;TakeMyHand;AreYouLonesomeTonight;LoveMeTender.

第二十九頁，共48頁。ElvisPresley第三十頁，共48頁。3.soul,discoandrapBlackmusic,rhythmandblues1960ssoulDisco1970sSuperstarsin1980sRapmusicbecamepopularin1980s第三十一頁，共48頁。SoulmusictypeofpopularmodernBlackAmericanmusic,derivedfromgospel,bluesandjazz,thatexpressesstrongemotion靈樂（美國現(xiàn)代(xiàndài)黑人通俗音樂,源自福音音樂﹑布魯斯音樂和爵士樂,表達(dá)濃烈的情感）第三十二頁，共48頁。4.NewandoldPunkornewwave(rockmusic)1970s1970s,1980snewwayoflisteningtomusic1981MTV第三十三頁，共48頁。Punkalsopunk`rocktypeofloudviolentrockmusicpopularsincethelate1970'sandassociatedwithprotestagainstconventionalattitudes朋克（一種搖滾樂,自70年代末期起流行(liúxíng),是對傳統(tǒng)的反叛）第三十四頁，共48頁。KeyWordsandExpressionsbeat(L31)emphasisrepeatedregularly,markingrhythminmusicorpoetry;stronglymarkedrhythmofpoporrockmusic（音樂(yīnyuè)或詩歌中形成節(jié)奏的）強(qiáng)音拍;（流行音樂(yīnyuè)或搖滾音樂(yīnyuè)的）強(qiáng)節(jié)奏:王力宏的歌曲節(jié)奏很強(qiáng)ThesongsofLihongWanghaveagoodbeat.第三十五頁，共48頁。openup(L48)(a)(causesthto)beavailablefordevelopment,production,etc（使某物）供開發(fā),生產(chǎn):openupundevelopedland,newterritory,etc開發(fā)未開發(fā)的地區(qū)(dìqū)等金庸的武俠小說開拓了想像力新天地.TheWuxianovelswrittenbyJinYongopenedupnewworldsoftheimagination.(b)(causesthto)beginbusiness（使某事物）開業(yè),開張:openupanewrestaurant開一家新餐廳第三十六頁，共48頁。Text2ListeningtoMusic第三十七頁，共48頁。ScanningDothereadingcomprehensionexerciseonpage28and29.Whatarethethreelevelsonwhichwelistentomusic?Thesensuouslevel感官層面Theexpressivelevel表達(dá)(biǎodá)層面Themusicallevel音樂層面第三十八頁，共48頁。Keywordsandexpressionscapacity

(L1)[U]abilitytoholdorcontainsth容納某事物的能力:ahallwithaseatingcapacityof2000有2000個座位的大廳[sing]~(forsth)abilitytoproduce,understandorlearnsth生產(chǎn)﹑理解(lǐjiě)或?qū)W習(xí)的能力:傻根有苦干的巨大能力.ShaGenhasanenormouscapacityforhardwork.第三十九頁，共48頁。note(L11,L36)[C](a)singlesoundofacertainpitchandduration,madebyamusicalinstrument,voice,etc（樂器﹑嗓子等發(fā)出的）單音,鳴聲(mínɡshēnɡ),音調(diào),調(diào):thefirstfewnotesofatune曲子的頭幾個音(b)signusedtorepresentsuchasoundinamanuscriptorinprintedmusic（樂譜上的）音符(c)anyoneofthekeysofapiano,organ,etc（鋼琴﹑風(fēng)琴等的）鍵:theblacknotesandthewhitenotes黑鍵和白鍵.

第四十頁，共48頁。abuse

(L15)v[Tn]makebadorwronguseof(sth)濫用﹑妄用（某事物）:abuseone'sauthority,sb'shospitality濫用權(quán)威﹑辜負(fù)某人的熱情(rèqíng)招待這個全國人大代表辜負(fù)了人民對他的信任！ThisNPCdeputyabusedthetrustthepeoplehadshowninhim.第四十一頁，共48頁。appeal(L18)[U]attractiveness;interest吸引力;興趣:Doescountrymusicholdanyappealforyou?你對x鄉(xiāng)村音樂有興趣嗎?綿羊音不久就失去了吸引力.Thesheepsoundsoonlostitsappeal.

[I,Ipr]~(tosb)beattractiveorinteresting(tosb)（對某人）有吸引力;（使某人）