2021屆高三校級聯(lián)考英語試題

機密★啟用前漢中市2021屆高三校級聯(lián)考英語（本試卷共10頁，總分值150分。考試時間120分鐘）考前須知：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisthepresident.C.Heisaprofessor.Whoisontheman'sright?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.A.Hisaunt.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.ByknowingwhoismostatrisktosufferextremestressfromCovid-19,policymakerscandelivercommunityresourcestothosewhoareexpectedtoneedthemmost.39Adultsmustrecognizethatforsomekids,thenewfoundlonelinessbroughtonbyCovid-19feelslikeagift.Whilewemaybestrugglingwithschoolsbeingclosed,kidscouldbefeelinghappy.Wemightassumeourkidsmisstheirfriends,buttheymayappreciatehavingmoretimewithus.Andsomewhoweredealingwithbullyingorsocialchallengesatschoolmayberelievednottohavetoseeotherkids.Find“stressdestroyers”thatworkforyourfamily.Itisrecommendedthatparentshelpkidsavoidtheharmfuleffectsofstressbyfirsttalkingwiththemaboutthepandemic.40Lastly,expertssuggestfamiliescreateandsticktoaroutinethatgiveskidsstructure,makingtimeforplay,hygieneandphysicalactivities.Alongwithpositiverelationships,sleep,exerciseandnutritionalsocanhelpkidskeepstressundercontrol.Weshouldconsiderwhatneedthebehaviorisattemptingtomeetduringthisdifficulttime.Avoidmakingassumptions.Stressisbadforchildren'shealth.Itleaveschildrenfeelingstressed.Payattentiontochildren'smanners.Whenwecanpredict,hopefullywecanprevent.Parentsareencouragedtokeepkidsconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyonline.第三局部英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Whenshewas41yearsold,DeannaMulligansteppedbackfromthetopofhercareer.NowCEOofGuardianLifeInsurance,Ms.Mulliganreflectsonthatmove：Iwas41then,whenitis41tobethepeakofone'scareer.Atthetime,takinga42was

consideredareallystrangething.Peoplesaidtomg“Youcanttaketimeoff.Youllnever43onacareerpath.”ThenIhadarelativewho44.Itwasclearatherfuneralthatshehadmadeabig45onlotsofpeopleasapreschoolteacher.Ithoughtaboutmy/6atthetime：CouldIbeapersonlikeher?Iwasaseniorinsurancemanager.47Ididn'tgainsuchcareermeaning.Soformeitwastimetobreak,andI48thatjob.Itooktwoyearsoff.ThefirstyearIspentmuchtimewithmyfamily.And,Ihavetosay,timewith49.TimetoreallybealoneandthinkaboutwhatIhad50andwhatthatmeantformyfuture.Itwasabigreset.Thesecondyear,Iwasableto51onwhatImightliketodonext.Aftermanytrials?Idecidedfinallymy52careerininsurancewasmyreallove.Ifindittobevery53-itdoeshelppeople'slives,especiallywhentheyareattheir54moments.SoIwenttoworkforGuardianLifeInsurance,fromanemployeein2008toCEOin2011.Ididn't55CEO.Ijustwantedtoleadwith56.NowIfindpurposeandmeaninginmyjobeveryday.Onceyoufindit,youdontreally57it.SoitisOKtotaketimeto58,aslongasyou'rediscoveringwhat's59toyourlife.Lifeisnotastraightline.Andyou11!gettotherightplace60.A.guaranteedA.prizeA.getbackA.gaveupA.advanceA.lifeA.guaranteedA.prizeA.getbackA.gaveupA.advanceA.lifeA.BesidesA.offeredA.othersA.learnedA.focusA.favoriteA.delightfulA.lastA.signupA.successesA.forgetB.supposedB.breathB.falldownB.quittedofficeB.improvementB.achievementsB.StillB.acceptedB.colleaguesB.foundB.takeB.originalB.stressfulB.bestB.lookdownuponvaluesB.losesetC.tripholdonC.passedawayC.livingC.changeC.InsteadC.lostC.myselfC.testedC.insistC.futureC.meaningfulC.worstC.thinkaboutC.powerC.recognizereportedD.breakD.growupD.livedaloneD.influenceD.moodD.ThereforeD.quittedD.friendsD.admittedD.feedD.permanentD.gracefulD.mostD.aimatD.interestsD.replaceA.protestA.romanticA.eventuallyA.protestA.romanticA.eventuallyB.entertainwrongB.dramaticallyC.performC.importantrapidlyexploreD.scaringD.fortunately第二節(jié)（共A.protestA.romanticA.eventuallyB.entertainwrongB.dramaticallyC.performC.importantrapidlyexploreD.scaringD.fortunately閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PresidentXiJinpinghascalledforeffortstoadvancetheconstructionoftheSichuan-TibetRailwayprojectwithhighquality,61(say)thatithasgreatrelevancetopromotingsocioeconomicdevelopmentinthewesternregion.Xi,whoisalsogeneralsecretaryoftheCommunistParty,62(make)theremarkinaninstructionontheconstructionoftherailway'sYa'an-Nyingchisection,63startedonSunday.HeemphasizedthatthisprojectisasignificantstepincarryingouttheParty*sstrategyofgoverningtheTibetautonomousregion.Itis64(vital)importantforthecountrytosafeguardnationalunity,andconsolidate(鞏固)stabilityinborderareas.HealsorequiredthegovernmentsofTibetandSichuanprovincetostrengthencooperationintheprocess65(ensure)high-qualityconstructioninascientificandenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Constructionofthelineistakingplaceinthreestages.TheChengdu-Ya'ansectionbecameoperationalin2018,andtheLhasa-Nyingchisectionis66construction.Themiddlesectionwillbeoneoftheworld'smostchallenging67(project)becauseitclimbsfrom600metersabovesealeveltonearly4,500meters.Onceit68(complete),therailwaywillcutthetraveltimebetweenChengduandLhasa.Theprojectwillbe_69(benefit)tomillionsofpeoplealongthelinejust70itwillpromotetravelbetweenTibetandtherestofthecountry.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1?每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thankyouforyourletter.I'mdelightingthatyouwillcometoChinatolearnChinesepaper-cutting,itisoneofChinesetraditionalfolkarts.Paper-cutting,withthehistoryofmorethan1,500years?issomuchamazingthatitneverfailstoattractforeigners.Craftsmencancutdifferentshapesbyonlyusescissorsorknives,makingattractivebutdifficultforpeopletomastertheskills.IhavestartedtolearnitwhenIwasseven,soyoucanturntomewithhelp.I'msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Seeyousooner.第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）假定你是李華，是你校學生英語協(xié)會主席。該協(xié)會準備發(fā)起一個英語演講比賽,請給外教Mr.Robinson寫封郵件，邀請他擔任決賽評委（judge）。郵件內(nèi)容包括：L演講活動簡介（如：演講主題、參與情況等）；.比賽的時間和地點；.邀請的原因。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.開頭和結尾已寫好。DearMr.Robinson,Yours,LiHuaWhatistheman'soriginalsalarypermonth?A.6,000yuan.B.6,500yuan.C.7,000yuan.A.6,000yuan.B.6,500yuan.C.7,000yuan.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.FlytoShanghai.C.Workovertime.A.Gotoaconcert.B.FlytoShanghai.C.Workovertime.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Desperate.C.Calm.A.Excited.B.Desperate.C.Calm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.Aqueenroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.A.Aqueenroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$80.C.$203.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。WhoisMolly?Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$80.C.$203.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。WhoisMolly?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.WhatdoesDoctorLaveraskMollytodo?A.Comfortthebaby.B.Washthebaby.What'sDr.Laver*sattitudetowardsMolly?C.Amother.C.Dressthebaby.A.Grateful.B.Strict.C.Encouraging.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayafternoon?At3HO.At3：20.At3聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayafternoon?At3HO.At3：20.At3：30.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttohave?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.Howwillthemangotothestadium?A.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17題。Whatisthegirldoing?Buyingherselfawallet.Choosingapresent.Makingacomplaint.Whydoesthegirldislikethebrownwallet?Itstoobigandheavy.Shedoesntlikethecolor.Thereisn'taplacetoputpictures.Howdidthegirlgetthemoney?Bydoingapart-timejob.Bysavingherallowance.Byhelpingwiththehousework.Howmuchshouldthegirlpay?A.$5.C.$13.A.$5.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。WhatdoestheGOGroupdo?Offersupporttobusinesses.Promotepeaceintheworld.DoresearchoneducationintheUK.Whatmaythe“BigFreeze11meantoothers?A.Abroadsmile.B.Aquicksmile.C.Afalsesmile.Howcanonemakeagoodimpressionaccordingtotheresearch?A.Smilewidely.B.Smilenaturally.C.Smilereadily.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。Lookingaroundyourcity,itmaybehardtoimaginethattheremightbeatimewhenitwilldisappear.Butthatsexactlywhathappenedtothesecommunities.HashimaIsland,JapanHashimaIslandwasformerlyoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesintheworld.The6hectareislandprovidedjobstomorethan5000people,manyofwhommadetheirlivingattheisland'sunderwatercoalmines.Whenthemineswereclosed,HashimaIslandwasabandoned.Consonno,ItalyConsonnowasatinytownwithapopulationoflessthan300androotsdatingbacktothemiddleages.ThenMarioBagnocamealonganddecidedtoturntheareaintotheLasVegasofItaly.Heknockeddownnearlyeverybuilding.Thenlandslidestruck,buryingtheaccessroadandtheprojectwasneverfinished.Today,Consonnohasbeenabandoned.EasternSettlement,GreenlandEasternSettlementinGreenlandisnftjustanabandonedcity,it'salsoamystery.OncethemostpopulatedareainGreenland,theareawasabandonedandnooneknowswhy.Thelastknownwritingsfromtheareaappliedtoaweddingin1408andofferednoclues.Itremainsoneofmanyancientmysteriesresearcherscantexplain.Troy,TurkeyTroywasregardedimmortal（不朽的）inHomefsepicpoem,TheIliad.Formanyyears,theTroyofAncientGreecewasmerelythestuffoflegendbutinthe1800sitslocationwasdiscoveredinwhatisnowTurkey.Thesitecontainslayersofruinsarchaeologistsarestillstudying.Whatdothefourcommunitieshaveincommon?A.Theyweredeserted.B.Theywerecapitalcities.C.Theyweretouristspots.D.Theywerethicklypopulated.Whichcommunitysufferedfromanaturaldisaster?A.HashimaIsland.B.Consonno.C.EasternSettlement.D.Troy.WhatdoweknowaboutEasternSettlement?Itdisappearedfornoobviousreason.It'saplacewhereweddingswereheld.Itsaplaceforvisitorstoexperiencehistory.ItexistedasoneoftheoldesttownsinGreenland.BEarthDayisthenamegiventotwodifferentannualactivitiesthatareintendedtoraiseawarenessaboutawiderangeofenvironmentalissuesandproblemsandtoinspirepeopletotakepersonalactiontoaddressthem.Exceptforthatgeneralgoal?thetwoeventsareunrelated,eventhoughbothwerefoundedaboutamonthapartin1970andbothhavegainedwideacceptanceandpopularityeversince.IntheUnitedStates,EarthDayiscelebratedbymostpeopleonApril22,butthereisanothercelebrationthatpredatesthatonebyaboutamonthandiscelebratedinternationally.ThefirstEarthDaycelebrationtookplaceonMarch21,1970,thevernalequinox（春分）thatyear.ItwasthebrainchildofJohnMcConnell,anewspaperpublisherandinfluentialcommunityactivistwhoproposedtheideaofaglobalholidaycalledEarthDayataUNESCOConferenceontheEnvironmentin1969.McConnellsuggestedthedaytoremindpeopleoftheirsharedresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotection.Hechosethevernalequinox——thefirstdayofspringinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)andthefirstdayofautumninthesouthernhemisphere一becauseitisadayofrenewal.Atthevernalequinox(alwaysMarch20orMarch21),nightanddayarethesamelengthseverywhereonEarth.McConnellbelievedthatEarthDayshouldbeatimeofequilibriumwhenpeoplecouldputasidetheirdifferencesandrecognizetheircommonneedtoprotectEarth'sresources.OnFebruary26,1971,theUnitedNationsannouncedthatitwouldcelebrateEarthDayannuallyonthevernalequinox,therebyofficiallyestablishingtheMarchdateastheinternationalEarthDay.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTincludedinEarthDay'sissues?A.Climatechanges.B.Greentravel.C.Worldpeace.D.Industrialpollution.ThereasonwhythefirstEarthDaywascelebratedonMarch21isthat.itwasproposedbyafamouspersonwhohadwideinfluencesinpublicpeopleusuallyshareresponsibilitiesofenvironmentalprotectiononthatdayitisadaythatindicatesspringorautumnisgoingtocomeinitinspirespeople'scommonconcernforprotectingEarth'sresourcesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"equilibrium"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Celebration.B.Equipment.C.Definition.D.Balance.WhatisthecommonfeatureofthetwoEarthDays?Theyarebothcelebratedworldwide.Theyarerelatedwitheachotherclosely.Theycovermanyenvironmentalissues.D.TheUnitedNationsadmittedthemofficially.Humanillumination（照明）oftheplanetisgrowinginrangeandintensitybyabout2%ayear,creatingaproblemthatcanbecomparedtoclimatechange,accordingtoateamofbiologistsfromtheUniversityofExeter.Hormone（激素）levels,breedingcyclesandactivitypatternsarebeingaffectedacrossabroadrangeofspecies.Inalltheanimalspeciesexamined,theyfoundreducedlevelsofmelatonin一ahormonethatregulatessleepcycles一asaresultofartificiallightatnight.Behaviouralpatternswerealsodisturbed.Rodents,whichmostlysearchforfoodatnight,wereactiveforashorterperiod?whilebirdsstartedsingingandsearchingforwormsearlierintheday.Theoutcomeswerenotpurelynegative.Thescientistssaidcertainspeciesincertainlocationsbenefitedfromnight-timelight：someplantsgrewfasterandsometypesofbatsthrived（興旺）.Buttheysaidtheoveralleffectwascatastrophic,particularlytotheinsectsdrawntofast-movingcarlamps.SatelliteimagesoftheEarthatnightshowhowrapidlythe_problemisexpandinggeographically,butlightsarealsobecomingmoreintenseasexpensivesoftamberbulbsarereplacedbygreaternumbersofcheapbrightwhiteLEDs.Thisisbiologicallyproblematicbecausethewhitelighthasawiderrange,likesunlight.Unliketheclimatecrisis,however,theleadauthor,KevinGastonsaidsolvingthelightingproblemwouldsaveratherthancostmoney.Butitwouldrequireachangeofmindset.HAttheheartofthisisadeep-rootedhumanneedtolightupthenight.Wearestillinasenseafraidofthedark,“hesaid.nTheabilitytoturnthenight-timeintosomethinglikethedaytimeissomethingwehavepursuedfarbeyondthenecessityofdoingso.”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewideuseofartificiallight.B.Thebadeffectsofartificiallight.C.Theabnormalbehaviourofspecies.D.Thebiologicaldiversityofspecies.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theproblem64inparagraph4referto?A.Theamountoflighting.B.Thechangeofsunlight.C.TherangeofwhiteLEDs.D.Thepressureofclimatechange.WhatcanwelearnfromKevinGaston'swords?A.Ittakestimetogettheproblemsolved.Tolightupthenightskyisnotnecessary.Itcostsmoneytosolvethelightingproblem.Theproblemisdeeplyrootedinthehistory.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthispassage?Weshouldprotectourenvironmentinascientificway.Weshouldsolveclimatecrisiswithabiologicalapproach.Weshouldconserveournaturewithmaximumeffort.Weshouldtreatartificiallightlikeotherformsofpollution.DMostonlinefraud（詐騙）involvesidentitytheft.Passwordshelp.Butmanycanbeguessed.Newerphones,tablets,laptopsanddesktopcomputersoftenhavestrengthenedsecuritywithfingerprintandfacialrecognition.Butthesecanbeimitated.Thatiswhyanewapproach,behaviouralbiometrics（生物統(tǒng)計學），isgainingground.Itreliesonthewealthofmeasurementsmadebytoday'sdevices.Theseincludedatafromsensorsthatrevealhowpeopleholdtheirphoneswhenusingthem,howtheycarrythemandeventhewaytheywalk.Touchscreens,keyboardsandmicecanbemonitoredtoshowthedistinctivewaysinwhichsomeone'sfingersandhandsmove.Thesefeaturescanthenbeusedtodeterminewhethersomeoneattemptingtomakeatransaction（交易）islikelytobethedevice'shabitualuser.Behaviouralbiometricsmakeitpossibletoidentifyanindividuafsuniquemotionfingerprint",saysJohnWhaley,headofUnifyid,afirminSiliconValleythatisinvolvedinthefield.Whencoupledwithinformationaboutauser'sfingerpressureandspeedonthetouchscreen,aswellasadevice'sregularplacesofuse—asrevealedbyitsGPSunit——thatuser'sidentitycanbeprettywelldetermine