七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Module 1 People and places Unit 1 We re having a great time!語法課件 外研版 課件

Module1

Peopleandplaces

Unit1We’rehaving

agreattime!我們現(xiàn)在正玩得很開心。讀單詞，把單詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞的形式

buy____lie____stand_____read____talk____walk____sing_____dance____have___take____write_____shop____eat____drive____call____enjoy_____tell____swim____wait____drink____前提測(cè)評(píng)

buyinglyingstandingreadingtalkingwalkingsingingdancing

having

taking

writing

shoppingeatingdriving

callingenjoyingtellingswimmingwaitingdrinking

小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞的變化形式有多少種呢？singingrunning

swimmingplayingTeachingAimandDemands.Remembernewwords:buy,call,drive,enjoy,lie,shop,take,takephotos,tell,wait,for,waitfor,postcard,theGreatWall,really,agoodtime,alot,anyway,Keystructure:sb.is/aredoingsth.(重點(diǎn)).寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞Eg:do--doing

go--call—read--write—take--come—sing--play—open--close--shop---

goingcallingreadingwritingtakingcomingsingingplayingopeningclosingshoppingVocabulary:dress,puton,wear,in和with都可以用來表示“穿”，但你知道它們有什么區(qū)別嗎？1.dress用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“穿好衣服”；用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接“人”，不接“衣服”，表示“給某人穿衣服”。例如：Shewashes,dressesandgoesout.她洗漱完穿好衣服就走了。Mylittlebrotherisfiveyearsoldandhecandresshimself.我弟弟今年五歲了，他會(huì)自己穿衣服。Couldyoudressthechildforme?你能不能替我給孩子穿上衣服？dress也可表示穿衣服的狀態(tài)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：be/getdressed，意思是“穿著”。當(dāng)要表示穿某種顏色的衣服時(shí)，其后用介詞in。例如：Hedresseswell./Heiswelldressed.他總是穿得很體面。Thenursesgetdressedinwhite.護(hù)士們都穿著白色的衣服。2.puton指穿的動(dòng)作，其后直接跟穿戴的東西。例如：It’swindytoday.Tonyputsonhishat.今天刮大風(fēng)，托尼戴上了他的帽子。Maryisputtingonhernewclothes.瑪麗正在穿她的新衣服。Heputsonaredcoat.他穿上了一件紅色的上衣。3.wear指穿的狀態(tài)，后面直接跟穿戴的東西。當(dāng)wear用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，不表動(dòng)作，仍表示狀態(tài)。例如：Girlswearskirtsinsummer.女孩子們?cè)谙奶齑┤棺?。Heiswearingapairofoldshoes.他穿著一雙舊鞋。Hewearsaredcoat.他穿著一件紅色的上衣。4.介詞in表示穿的狀態(tài)，后面可跟衣服或顏色?？梢宰骱笾枚ㄕZ，也可與be連用作謂語。例如：Thegirlinredismysister.穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩是我姐姐。I’minblacktoday.我今天穿了一身黑衣服。Johnisinabluecoat.約翰穿著一件藍(lán)色的衣服。5.介詞with表穿戴只能作定語，而且常與眼鏡、手套或帽子等名詞連用。例如：Thegirlwithglassesisourmonitor.戴眼鏡的那個(gè)女孩是我們的班長。注：當(dāng)with后接衣服時(shí)，表示“拿著”，而不是“穿著”。例如：TheboywithawhitecoatisTom.拿著白衣服的那個(gè)男孩是湯姆。表達(dá)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)該怎么用呢？這里有三步驟，具體如下：[第一步驟]時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志牌如果句中出現(xiàn)表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語，就用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其標(biāo)志牌有now,atthismoment或look,listen等提示詞。如：We’relisteningtotheteachernow.我們現(xiàn)在正在聽老師講課。Listen!Sheissinging.聽！她在唱歌。Grammar:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)[第二步驟]時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成骨架現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句的構(gòu)成為“主語＋be(am,is,are)+v-ing”。注意：不要漏掉be或v-ing,牢記“鼻子（be）上掛著-ing”。另外，還要記住動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成方法：一般直接加-ing，以e結(jié)尾去e加1，雙寫規(guī)則不能丟2，特殊變化更要記。1.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，需去e再加-ing。如：live→living,write→writing。2.重讀閉音節(jié)，以輔音字母結(jié)尾并且只有一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)的單詞，這時(shí)要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，然后再加-ing。如：sit→sitting,begin→beginning。[第三步驟]進(jìn)行否定式表達(dá)某人此刻沒有在做什么時(shí)，需要用到現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式，其構(gòu)成為“主語+be+not+v-ing”，即只需在be后加not即可。如：Theyarenotrunningnow.他們現(xiàn)在不在跑步。Heisn?treadingabooknow.他現(xiàn)在不在看書。

Newwords:

buybuyingcallcallingdrivedrivingenjoyenjoyinglielyingshopshoppingtaketakingtakephotostelltelling

買打電話開車享受躺下購物獲得,拿,抓拍照講,告訴Newwords:waitwaitingfor

waitforpostcardtheGreatWallreallyagoodtimealot=verymuchanyway等為,為了等候明信片長城真的嗎美好時(shí)光非常無論如何1Matchthewordswiththepictures.buycalldrinkdriveeatenjoyhavelieshopstandtaketalktellwaitforwalkwriteeg:Bettyistalking.ListenandmatchthesewordswiththewordsinActivity1.

busicecreamjuicelunchphotopostcardpresentsschooltripwaitforabus…eatanicecreamdrinkjuicehavelunchtakeaphoto/somephotoswriteapostcardbuypresentsenjoytheschooltrip3Listenandread.Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Betty’smum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:I’m_________ontheGreatWallofChinaand________toyou.Betty’smum:Really?Betty:We’re____aschooltripandwe’re__________agoodtime.Betty’smum:That’sgreat,Betty.Whataretheothers________?standingtalkingonhavingdoingBetty:Well,Tonyis______anicecream,WangHuiis_______lotsofpicturesandLingLingis_______somepresentsandpostcards.AndDamingis_______lunchand______inthesun.Betty’smum:Canyousendmea_______too?Betty:Yes.LinglingandIare_________postcards.We’re________theschooltripa____.______,we’re______homenow.Bye!Betty’smum:Bye-bye,Betty!eatingtakingbuyingeatinglyingpostcardwritingenjoyinglotAnywaygoing4Workinpairs.1234567bdaefgc5WritefullsentencesforyouranswersinActivity4.Usenames.1Bettyistalkingtohermother.2Linglingisshoppingforpresents.3Damingislyinginthesun.4Tonyiseatinganicecream.5LinglingandBettyarewritingpostcards.6WangHuiistakingphotos.7Thechildrenareenjoyingtheschooltrip.6SaywhatthepeoplearedoinginthepicturesinActivity1.Eg:Bettyistalkingtohermother.Choosetherightanswer:1.LiLei______doinghishomework.A.amB.isC.are2..Areyou_______photos?A.takeB.takingC.takeing3..IsMissGao________onthebed?A.lieB.liesC.lying4LinglingandDaming_______writing.A.areB.amC.is5.”Whatareyou____?”A.doB.doesC.doingBBCACLanguagePoints1.We’reonaschooltripandwe’rehavingagoodtime.我們?cè)趨⒓訉W(xué)校的郊游，玩得可高興啦。agoodtime意思是“美好時(shí)光”。例如：Thisisagoodtimeinherlife.這是她一生中的美好時(shí)光。haveagood/great/nicetime意思是“玩得很高興”。例如：Weallhaveagoodtimeinthewinterholiday.我們寒假都過得非常愉快。2.AndDamingiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.大明躺在陽光下吃午飯。當(dāng)我們用lie表示“躺在某處”時(shí)，須根據(jù)具體情況而定其后面的介詞。例如：lieinthesun 躺在陽光下lieonthebed 躺在床上lieonthefloor 躺在地板上lieinatree 躺在樹下3.Somearehavingafternoonteaorwalkingtopubsandhavingadrink.一些人在家里面吃茶點(diǎn)，或是在去酒館的路上，或正在喝酒。afternoontea意思是“下午茶，午后茶休”。英國人自十八世紀(jì)以來有了兩餐三茶的傳統(tǒng)。他們工作或?qū)W習(xí)一段時(shí)間后，就會(huì)停下來休息一刻鐘左右，喝杯茶或吃點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn)。英國人把這段時(shí)間叫做teabreak(茶休)。茶休一般為一天兩次：morningtea(上午茶)和afternoontea(下午茶)。上午茶一般在早上10點(diǎn)半左右，下午茶一般在下午4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間。4.Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworldpeoplearedoingdifferentthings.此時(shí)此刻，世界不同地方的人們正在做著不同的事情。atthismoment意思是“現(xiàn)在，此刻”，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，也可寫作a