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初一英語短語詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納(包括試題)
一、動詞+介詞
1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料…
2.listento…聽……
3.welcometo…歡迎到……
4.sayhelloto…向……問好
5.speakto…對……說話
二、動詞+副詞
1.puton穿上2.takeoff脫下3.writedown記下
4.comeon趕快5.getup起床6.gohome回家
7.comein進(jìn)來8.sitdown坐下9.standup起立
三、其它類動詞詞組
1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class5.havealook/seat6.havesupper
7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames
[介詞短語聚焦]
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級/年級”
3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/在上午/下午/傍晚。
4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。
6.inthewall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;onthewall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.a(chǎn)twork(在工作)/atschool(上學(xué))/athome(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。
8.a(chǎn)t+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.likethis/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]
1.Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…,
2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用giveit/themtosb.
3.takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。
4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。
5.Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,否定式Don’tletsb,dosth.,或Letsb.notdosth.6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換.
7.Whatabout…?/Howabout…?意為“……怎么樣?”8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作,
10.a(chǎn)sksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中asksb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式,
11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”12.introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)]
kindsof各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
5.takeaseat就坐
6.homecooking家常做法
7.befamousfor因……而著名
8.ononeswayto在……途中9.besick/illinhospital生病住院
10.attheendof在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11.waitfor等待
12.intime及時(shí)
13.makeone’swayto…往……(艱難地)走去
14.justthen正在那時(shí)
15.firstofall首先,第一
16.gowrong走錯(cuò)路
17.be/getlost迷路
18.makeanoise吵鬧,喧嘩
19.geton上車
20.getoff下車
21.standinline站隊(duì)
22.waitingroom候診室候車室
23.attheheadof…在……的前頭
24.laughat嘲笑
25.throwabout亂丟,拋散
26.infact實(shí)際上
27.atmidnight在半夜
28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快
29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架
30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫
31.have,getapainin某處疼痛
32.haveaheadache頭痛
33.assoonas…一……就……
34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事
36.fallasleep入睡
37.againandagain再三,反復(fù)地
38.wakeup醒來,叫醒
39.insteadof代替
40.lookover檢查
41.takeexercise運(yùn)動
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)干某事
43.attheweekend在周末
44.ontime按時(shí)
45.outof從……向外
46.allbyoneself獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)
47.lotsof=alotof許多
48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再
49.getback回來,取回
50.soonerorlater遲早
51.runaway逃跑
52.eatup吃光,吃完
53.runafter追趕
54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物
55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)(好好)照顧,照料
56.thinkof考慮到,想起
57.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日記
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下
59.harderandharder越來越厲害
60.turnon打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)
61.turnoff關(guān)
英語期中考試一Choosethebestanswer.()1.l_ss_nA.e,a B.a,o C.e,o D.i,o()2.f__ty-sixA.ou B.or C.al D.our()3.bla__b_ardA.uk,u B.ck,l C.ok,o D.ck,o()4.manag__A.ou B.or C.er D.te()5.gran__otherA.mu B.mo C.dm D.dn()6.p_tat_A.a,o B.o,o C.a,a D.o,a()7.p__tyA.or B.ur C.ar D.re()8.f__dgeA.o,i B.i,o C.a,e D.e,a()10.h__seA.or B.ue C.uo D.ee二Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.BeijingandShanghaiarebig_________(city).Lookattheboyoverthere.______(he)nameisLiLiang.Doyoulike__________(swim)?---No,Idon’t.AreyoufromEngland?---No,I’m___________.(America)______(this)aremyparentsandtheyarefactoryworkers.Where’sthegym?---It’sinab________infrontoftheoffices.Inf_______ofthefruitthere’ssomemeat.JackieChanismyf___________filmstar(電影明星).Howmanypeoplearethereinyourf___________Therearethree.T______youforyourhelp(幫助).三Choosethebestanswer.()1.Fishandrice__myfavouritefood.A.areB.isC.beD.like()2.Therearesome___infrontofthehouse.A.boxB.boxsC.sheepsD.sheep()3.Havetheygotanydictionaries?---Yes,__.A.IhaveB.wehaveC.theyhave()4.HasTomgot___brother?---No,hehasn’tany.A.someB.anyC.aD.many()5.We____anyonions.Wewillbuysome(將要買一些).A.havegotB.haven’tgotC.hasn’tgotD.hasgot()6.Wealllike___food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s()7.There___somebooksonthedesks.A.haveB.hasgotC.there’sD.are()8.Pleasewelcomethenewstudent__ourclass.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to()9.Whatareyour___jobs?A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s()10.Thatisaphoto___Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There____computersintheclassroom.A.isn’taB.isn’tanyC.areanyD.aren’tany()12.Aretheyyourcoats?---No,___.therearen’tB.theyareC.theyaren’tD.thereisn’t()13.Thedininghallis___thesciencelab.A.nextB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.behind()14.Is_____familybig___small?---It’sbig.A.Betty,andB.Betty’s,orC.Bettys,andD.Betty’s,and()15.Tonyhas___gotfourgrandparents,twounclesandoneaunt.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’minChunliang___mydaughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.Ithinkmeat,vegetablesandfruitare___food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy()18.Cokeis__unhealthydrink____Ilikeitbest.A.a,butB.an,andC.an,butD.a,and()19.Tonyis_______andheiseleven____.A.English,yearoldB.American,oldC.English,yearsoldD.America,yearsold()20.____areyoufrom?---We’refromJapan.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowoldD.How四Choosethebestanswer.()1.What’shername?A.She’stwenty-one.()2.Howmanyuncleshaveyougot?B.No,theyaren’t.()3.Isthereabirdinthetree?C.HernameisLinda.()4.Canyourbrotherplaythepiano?D.Ilikeplayingfootball.()5.Isyourmotheradoctoratthehospital?E.Yes,hecan.()6.Haveyougotanyfactories?F.I’vegotthree.()7.Howoldisthegirl?G..No,therearen’tany.()8.What’syourfavouritesport?H.Yes,sheis.()9.Aretheyhealthydrinks?I.No,Ihaven’t.()10.Isyourfamilybigorsmall?J.It’ssmall.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每個(gè)空一個(gè)詞.1.Hercoatisred.(用blue改為選擇疑問句)_______hercoatred______blue?2.Therearesomefactoriesinthecity.(一般疑問句)______________________factoriesinthecity?3.Theyhavegotsometomatoesandonions.(否定句)They______got_______tomatoes______onions.4.Thereareeightapplesonthetable.How______________arethereonthetable?5.Cokeisn’tahealthydrink.(同義句)Cokeis______________drink.六Completethefollowingdialogue.ALiLei:Welcomeyoutoourhome,Peter.Peter:Thankyouverymuch.Oh,there__1____manythings(東西)onthetable.LiLei:Pleaseeatsomefish.Bytheway(順便問一下),___2___yourfavourtiefood?Peter:Myfavoutiefoodisrice.LiLei:What’syourfavourite___3_____?Peter:I___4___drinkingCokebestbutitisn’tahealthydrink.LiLei:Don’tdrinkmuchCokebecause(因?yàn)?it’sbadforyour_____5____.Peter:Ithinkso.BHanMei:Hello,ZhuMing.Whereareyoufrom?ZhuMing:Hello,HanMei.I’m____6____Shanghai.HanMei:Oh,Shanghaiisa___7____city.ZhuMing:Yes,itis.HanMei:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?ZhuMing:___8____adoctor.HanMei:___9____aboutyourmother?ZhuMing:SheisanEnglishteacher.HanMei:Youhavegotahappyfamily.ZhuMing:That’sright.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6._______7._______…8._________9._________七.完型填空和閱讀理解。AThisisaphoto__1__LiLei’sfamily.Inhisfamilytherearefour__2___---hisparents,hissisterLiJingandhim.__3___fatherisafactoryworker.Hismotherisafactoryworker,__4__.Hissister__5___hearestudents.___6___arebothinYucaiMiddleSchool.LiLeiis___7___ClassFour,GradeTwo.Hissisterisn’tinthesamegrade.___8___they’reinthesameclass.LiLeilikes__9___books.Hecanrideahorseandplayfootball.LiJingcanplay__10___.ShelikeswatchingTVbest.Thisisahappyfamily.()1.A.of B.at C.in D.on()2.A.peoples B.people C.people’s D.peoples()3.A.He’s B.She C.He D.His()4.A.also B.either C./ D.too()5.A.with B.and C.but D.or()6.A.He B.She C.They D.There()7.A.at B.in C.of D.off()8.A.And B.Or C.But D.Are()9.A.riding B.reading C.read D.ride()10.A.thebasketballB.thepianoC.typeBLookatthepicture.Thisisourschool.Therearefivebuildingsinourschool.Therearethirty-twoclassroomintheTeachingBuilding.OurgymisbehindtheTeachingBuilding.Theteacher’sofficesareintheOfficeBuilding.OurlibraryBuildingisnexttotheOfficeBuilding.Therearemanybooksandmagazines(雜志)inthelibrary.IstheLibraryBuildingnexttotheScienceLabBuilding?---No,it’sinfrontofit.Therearesevenlabsinit.BehindtheScienceLabisthedininghall.Inthedininghalltherearemanytablesandchairs.Wehavemealsthere.Welcometoourschool.()1.Ourschoolhasgot___buildings.A.2B.3C.5D.8()2.TheTeachingBuildingis____thegym.behindB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.nextto()3.TheLibraryBuildingis_____theOfficeBuilding.A.nexttoB.behindC.onD.infrontof()4.TheLibraryBuildingisinfrontof____.A.theTeachingBuildingB.thegymC.theScienceLabD.theOfficeBuilding()5.Thestudentshavemealsin____.A.thedininghallB.thelibraryC.thesciencelabD.theoffices參考答案一、1--5CBDCC6--10BCBAA二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American5.These6.building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank三、1--5ADCCB6--10CDDCD11--15DCDBD16--20BACCB四、CFGEHIADBJ五、1.Isor2.Arethereany3.haven'tanyor4.manyapples5.anunhealthy六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health6.from7.big8.He's9.What七、A)ABDDBCBCBBB)CCACA【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(
)1.HecametoChina
1998.A.from
B.since
C.at
D.in(
)2.—
didyoubuythenewbag?—LastMonday.A.Where
B.How
C.When
D.Who
(
)3.Mr.Yangistoo
togoonwalking.A.strong
B.tall
C.kind
D.tired
(
)4.
treesarecutdowneveryyear.A.Thousand
B.Thousandsof
C.Thousands
D.Thousandof
(
)5.Heslivedhere
1980.A.after
B.in
C.from
D.since
(
)6.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry,Ican
understandyou.A.hardly
B.almost
C.nearly
D.ever
(
)7.—
doesittakemetogofrommyschooltoyourschool?—Aboutfiveminutes.A.Howmany
B.Howfar
C.Howmuch
D.Howlong
(
)8.—Hello.MayIspeaktoJim,
please?—
,
please?A.WhoareyouB.Howishe
C.WhoisthatD.Whatareyou
(
)9.SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepen
.A.isit
B.itwas
C.itis
D.wasit
(
)10.Itscoldoutside.Youdbetter
yourcoat.A.puton
B.putaway
C.putback
D.putup
(
)11.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—When
you
it?A.have;finished
B.do;finishC.did;finish
D.will;finish
(
)12.—CanI
yourbike?
—Withpleasure.Butyoumustnt
ittoothers.A.lend;borrow
B.borrow;lendC.carry;lend
D.borrow;keep(
)13.
ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.A.Every
B.Each
C.Both
D.All
(
)14.It
meabouttenminutestogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.A.pays
B.spends
C.costs
D.takes
(
)l5.Donttellanybodyaboutit.Keepit
youandme.A.among
B.between
C.in
D.with
(
)16.I’dliketo
thewordinFrench.A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
(
)17.AstrongwindwillarriveinHarbin.Itwill
muchrain.A.bring
B.take
C.carry
D.get
(
)18.Its
abeautifulstamp.A.quite
B.too
C.very
D.so(
)19.Hedoesntknow
Englishbecausehehasstudieditforonly__________weeks.A.much;afewB.little;fewC.few;littleD.afew;alittle(
)20.Itsabout
walkfrommyhome.A.tenminute
B.tenminutesC.tenminutes
D.ten-minutes(
)21.—Isthisyoursock?—Yes,
itis.Butwhereis
?A.theothers
B.theotherone
C.others
D.otherone
(
)22.Theradioistoonoisy.Wouldyouplease
alittle?A.turnitoffB.turnitdown
C.stopitfromD.pickitup(
)23.Thewomanhadtodothefarmworkherself,
?A.didshe
B.didn’tshe
C.hadshe
D.wasn’tshe
(
)24.Hehas
forabouttwelveyears.A.boughtthehouse
B.lefthereC.livedhere
D.gonethere
(
)25.I’dlikesomewater,buthewants
.A.twobottleorange
B.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottleoranges
D.twobottlesoforanges
(
)26.Mikeislearning
acomputer.A.howcanheuse
B.howtouseC.howheuse
D.howtousing
(
)27.Youarejust
forthegame.Pleasecomeandjoinus.A.intime
B.ontime
C.attimes
D.atthetime
(
)28.Whowillteach
Englishnextterm?A.ourselves
B.us
C.our
D.ours
(
)29.Everythingis
lighteronthemoonthanontheearth.A.so
B.more
C.much
D.very
(
)30.—
doyougotoseeyourparents?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften
B.Howlong
C.Howsoon
D.When
參考答案【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.1—5DCDBD
6—10ADCBA
11—15CBBDB
16—20AAAAB
21—25BBBCB
26—30BABCA
Module1collect收集collection收集tidy收拾,整理干凈的tidyup收拾doll娃娃fan扇子;狂熱愛好者stamp郵票untidy不整潔的,零亂的least最少的;最小的takeup占用allthetime一直,總是(be)interview對......感興趣interview采訪,會見wow噢as作為;如同mountainbiking山地自行車運(yùn)動volleyball排球sailing駕駛帆船creative有創(chuàng)造力的lazy懶惰的useful有用的develop發(fā)展,發(fā)達(dá),進(jìn)步skill技能,技巧camp營地,野營;帳篷露營,野營aswellas并且,還activity活動;行動suchas比如workshop討論會professional職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的imagine想象,設(shè)想senior高中teenag十幾歲(13へ19歲)的teenager十幾歲的青少年comeout出版result結(jié)果,效果asaresult結(jié)果enjoyment快樂,享受success成功,勝利should應(yīng)該;將要Module2friendship友誼,友好hold(held,held)拿,舉,持,擁有holdtheline(不掛斷電話)等一下rightnow現(xiàn)在if是否;如果whether是否whether...ornot是否personal個(gè)人的,私人的classmate同班同學(xué)infact事實(shí)上public公共的,公眾的relation幾個(gè);兩個(gè)acouple親戚close親近的;近的關(guān)foreigner外國人feellike覺得bytheway隨便說gift禮物,贈品junior初中faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的lonely孤單的afraid害怕的(be)afraidtodo害怕做......makefriends(with)和......交朋友a(bǔ)nyone任何人laugh大笑笑,笑聲worry擔(dān)心,焦慮,苦惱worryabout擔(dān)心usual通常的,平常的atthatmoment在那時(shí)pass通過,經(jīng)過;傳遞touch觸摸,碰bright明亮的daybyday一天天地matter有關(guān)系,要緊事件,問題believe認(rèn)為;相信atfirst開始Module3lookout(for)小心winv.(won,won)贏,獲勝newsreadern.新聞播報(bào)員reportv.報(bào)道/n.報(bào)道reportern.新聞記者scoren.成績;分?jǐn)?shù)/v.得分everybodypron.每個(gè)人mentionv.提及Don'tmentionit.不客氣。preparev.準(zhǔn)備goaln.(進(jìn)球)得分hate/heit/v.&n.憎恨sshint.噓lookdown向下看explain/ik'splein/v.解釋,說明voicen.聲音seem/si:m/v.看起來,似乎askfor要……listenern.收聽者,聽眾closedown停止播音;關(guān)閉weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的n.周刊article/'a:tikl/n.(報(bào)紙上的)文章microphonen.麥克風(fēng)glass/gla:s/n.玻璃;玻璃杯sound/saund/n.聲音/v.聽起來checkn.&v.檢查MODULE41、pressv.按2、buttonn.按鈕,紐扣3、instructionn.介紹4、videon.錄像5、videocamera錄像機(jī)6、copyv.復(fù)制n.備份,一本7、memoryn.內(nèi)存,記憶8、turnon打開9、Irish愛爾蘭的10、lend借出11、second第二;秒12、playbackn.錄音重放13、comeon趕快14、lady女士15、gentleman先生16、bite(bit,bitten)咬17、saveone'slife挽救某人生命18、dish盤子,(一道)菜19、appearv.出現(xiàn)20、hidev.(hid,hidden)隱藏21、cooladj.涼爽的,冷靜的22、chestn.胸膛23、hurtv.(hurt,hurt)刺痛,傷害24、wrongadj.失常的,錯(cuò)誤的25、medicine藥物26、suggestv.建議,提出27、turnoff關(guān)上28、textn.課文,文本v.輸入文字信息29、mobycard手機(jī)電子賀卡MODULE51、changcen.機(jī)會2、ableadj.能夠3、beableto能,會4、beat(beat,beaten)打,打敗5、shamen.惋惜,遺憾的事;羞恥6、pityn.憾事7、refusev.拒絕,謝絕8、warnv.警告,注意9、alltogether一起10、solon.獨(dú)奏11、attheendof在…結(jié)束時(shí)12、ratheradv.寧愿,寧可13、finaladj.最后的,最終的14、practicen.練習(xí)15、punishv.懲罰,處罰16、suchadj.如此,這樣17、examn.考試,測驗(yàn)18、truthn.事實(shí);真理19、provev.證明,證實(shí)20、honestadj.誠實(shí)的,正直的21、ontoprep.到……之上22、takeoff卸掉,拿走,拔23、terribleadj.極壞的,可怕的24、atleast至少25、pocketmoney零用錢26、afterall不管怎么樣,畢竟27、helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事28、realisev.了解,認(rèn)識到,明白29、virusn.病毒30、mendv.修理,改良31、hurryup趕快32、dishonest不誠實(shí)的33、shelfn.架子,擱板34、steal(stole,stolen)偷RevisionmoduleA1、keyn.鑰匙2、energeticadj.精力充沛的3、unpaidadj.不收報(bào)酬的,未付款的4、airn.(無線電、電視的)廣播5、paidadj.付錢的module6among在......之中awake醒著的sleepy困乏的,欲睡的too太,過于;也worried煩惱的,焦慮的fight(fought,fought)與......打仗;打架;打擊打,打架pirate海盜sail航行ship船tonight今晚act表演;扮演;行動character角色;性格believable可信的lost丟失的;迷路的face臉facetoface面對面的action動作;行動fighting戰(zhàn)斗,打斗play扮演;玩;踢,打,彈......scene場景romantic浪漫的funny有趣的,好笑的although雖然,盡管opinion意見,觀點(diǎn),主張inone’sopinion以某人的觀點(diǎn),某人看來except除了......以外advise建議;勸告ourselves我們自己comment評論,意見plenty富足;充足plentyof許多winner獲勝者,贏家MODULE71、offadj.&adv不工作,休息,離開2、hardlyadv.幾乎不3、traffic交通4、crossv.通過5、wholeadj.所有的,完整的6、phonev.打電話n.電話7、myselfpron.我自己8、rockn.巖石,石頭9、soldiern.士兵10、arean.范圍,地區(qū)11、wakev.(woke,woken)叫醒,醒來12、wakeup叫醒……13、tentn.帳篷14、cablecar纜車15、viewn.景色,風(fēng)景16、topn.頂端17、pathn.小路18、waterfall瀑布19、plant植物20、pullv.拉,拖,拔MODULE81、celebratev.慶祝2、labourn.勞動3、seasonn.季節(jié)4、vacationn.假期5、whileconj.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候6、LabourDay勞動節(jié)7、assoonas一…就…8、endingn.結(jié)局9、beginningn.開始10、allover遍布11、dependon依據(jù)12、countdown倒數(shù)13、gettogether聚會14、resolutionn.決心,決定15、listn.名單,目錄16、alistof一列,一欄17、helpout幫…克服困難18、promisev.保證19、zero零20、Mother'sDay母親節(jié)MODULE91、sothat目的是2、avoidv.避免3、braveadj.勇敢的4、excusen.借口v.原諒5、thoughtn.想法6、onone'sown獨(dú)自7、comeup出現(xiàn),發(fā)生8、rewritev.(rewrote,rewritten)重寫9、betv.(bet,bet)打賭10、armyn.軍隊(duì)11、Canada加拿大12、Canadiann.加拿大人adj.加拿大的13、medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的14、treatv.治療15、treatmentn.治療16、Dr(=doctor)醫(yī)生,博士17、giveone'slifeto獻(xiàn)身于18、frontn.前線19、injured受傷的20、war戰(zhàn)爭21、FirstWorldWar第一次世界大戰(zhàn)22、inventv.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造23、tooln.工具24、localadj.地方的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?5、operatev.動手術(shù)26、operationn.手術(shù)27、inspiteof盡管…28、intheend最后29、takecareof照顧MODULE101、perfectadj.完美的,理想的2、boardv.登(機(jī),船等)3、flightn.航班,飛行,航程4、gaten.登機(jī)門,門5、sillyadj.傻里傻氣的6、outdooradj.戶外的7、so...that...如此…以致…8、business商業(yè),生意9、emptyadj.空的10、stomachn.胃11、burnv.(burned,burned)燃燒12、enoughadj.足夠的13、everything每件事物,一切14、collegen.大學(xué),學(xué)院15、gotocollege上大學(xué)16、livingadj.生活的17、simpleadj.簡單的18、properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?9、not..atall一點(diǎn)也不…20、seeoff送別…21、managev.設(shè)法做到RevisionmoduleB1、alarmn.鬧鐘2、ringv.(rang,rung)響,鳴,打電話3、topicn.話題,主題4、introductionn.介紹,入門5、blongto屬于6、recruitv.招收,招募7、sharev.分享,共有8、extentn.程度,范圍9、tosomeextent從某種程度來講十二.短語動詞和句型【名師點(diǎn)睛】短語動詞是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。在初中階段,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了不少短語動詞,把他們加以歸納總結(jié),進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)是十分必要的。英語中有許多短語動詞在意義上是一個(gè)整體,其用法有的相當(dāng)于及物動詞,有的相當(dāng)于不及物動詞,有的兼有及物動詞和不及物動詞的特征。1.短語動詞的分類(1)動詞+介詞常見的有l(wèi)ookfor,lookafter,askfor,laughat,hearof等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如:Don’tlaughatothers.Tomaskedhisparentsforabike.(2)動詞+副詞常見的有g(shù)iveup,pickup,thinkover,findout,handin,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:You’llhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.Pleasedon’tforgettohanditin.(3)動詞+副詞+介詞常見的有g(shù)oonwith,catchupwith等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:GoonandI’llcatchupwithyouinfiveminutes.Afterashortrest,hewentonwithhisresearchwork.(4)動詞+名詞+介詞常見的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto,makefunof等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:Youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.(5)動詞+形容詞常見的有l(wèi)eaveopen,setfree,cutopen等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:Theprisonersweresetfree.Hecutitopen.(6)動詞+名詞常見的有takeplace,makefriends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如:Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.Imakefriendswithalotofpeople.2.短語動詞的辨析(1)bemadein(在……生產(chǎn)或制造),bemadeof(由……組成或構(gòu)成)(2)comedown(下來;落),comealong(來;隨同),cometooneself(蘇醒),cometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)),comeout(花開;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來),comeover(過來;順便來訪),comein(進(jìn)來),comeon(來吧;跟著來;趕快),comeupwith(找到;提出)(3)doone’sbest(盡最大努力),dowellin(在……干得好),doone’shomework(做作業(yè)),dosomereading(閱讀)(4)fallasleep(入睡),fallbehind(落在…..后面),falloff(從……掉下),falldown(到下;跌倒)(5)getdown(下來;落下),geton(上車),getto(到達(dá)),getup(起床),getback(回來;取回),getoff(下來),getonwellwith(與……相處融洽),getmarried(結(jié)婚),gettogether(相聚)(6)giveup(放棄),give…ahand(給與……幫助),giveaconcert(開音樂會)(7)goback(回去),goon(繼續(xù)),gohome(回家),gotobed(睡覺),goover(過一遍;仔細(xì)檢查),goout(外出;到外面),gowrong(走錯(cuò)路),goondoing(繼續(xù)做某事),goshopping(買東西),goboating(去劃船),gofishing(去釣魚),gohiking(去徒步旅行),goskating(去滑冰),gostraightalong(沿著……一直往前走)(8)havealook(看一看),haveaseat(坐下),havesupper(吃晚餐),havearest(休息),havesports(進(jìn)行體育活動),haveacold(感冒),haveacough(咳嗽),haveagoodtime(過得愉快),haveaheadache(頭痛),haveatry(嘗試;努力)(9)lookfor(尋找),lookout(留神;注意),lookover(仔細(xì)檢查),lookup(向上看;抬頭看),lookafter(照顧;照看),lookat(看;觀看),looklike(看起來像),lookthesame(看起來像),(10)makefriends(交朋友),makephonecalls(打電話),makemoney(賺錢),makethebed(整理床鋪),makeanoise(吵鬧),makeafaces(做鬼臉),makeone’swayto(往……走去),makeroomfor(給……騰出地方),makeadecision(做出決定),makeamistake(犯錯(cuò)誤),makeupone’smind(下決心)(11)puton(上演;穿上;戴上),putup(掛起;舉起),putdown(把某物放下來),putaway(把某物收起來),putoff(推遲)(12)takeoff(脫掉衣服),takephotos(照相),taketime(花費(fèi)時(shí)間),takeout(取出),takeaseat(坐下),takeanactivepartin(積極參加),takecareof(照顧;照料;注意),takeexercise(做運(yùn)動),takeone’splace(坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù)),taketurn(輪流)(13)talkabout(談話;交談),talkwith(和……交談)(14)turnon(打開電燈,收音機(jī),煤氣,自來水等),turnoff(關(guān)上電燈,收音機(jī),煤氣,自來水等),turndown(關(guān)??;調(diào)低),turn…over(把…..翻過來)(15)thinkof(認(rèn)為;想起),thinkabout(考慮)3.句子的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句子所用動詞的不同,句子可歸納為五個(gè)基本句型。(1)主語+連系動詞+表語。例如:Mymotherisadoctor.Hervoicesoundsnice.(2)主語+不及物動詞。例如:Herunsfast.Westudyhard.(3)主語+及物動詞+賓語。例如:Childrenoftensingthissong.HestudiesEnglish.1)常用-ing形式,而不用不定式作賓語的動詞有:enjoy,finish,feellike,consider,practise,keep,suggest,mind等。例如:Sheenjoysreadingnovelsandswimming.Ifinishedreadingthebooklastnight.2)常用不定式,而不用-ing形式作賓語的動詞有:wish,hope,agree,plan,decide,refuse等。例如:Wheredowishtosit?Tomagreedtolendsomemoney.3)有些及物動詞既可用不定式,由可用-ing形式作賓語,但意義不同。這類動詞常見的有:remember,forget等。例如:Pleaseremembertoposttheletterforme.請記住替我發(fā)了這封信。Irememberpostingtheletter.我記得那封信寄過了。Stop的用法同上面的詞相仿,不過stop后面跟不定式不是作賓語,而是作狀語。試比較下列句子:Hestoppedtosmoke.他停下來吸煙。Hestoppedsmoking.他停止吸煙了。4)有些及物動詞的賓語,既可用不定式,又可用-ing形式,意義基本相同。這類動詞常見的有:like,love,hate,begin,start,continue等。例如:Iliketoswiminsummer.Ilikeswimminginsummer.(4)主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。例如:Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Hegavemeanapple.1)及物動詞之后跟有雙賓語,往往一個(gè)指人,一個(gè)指物。指人的為間接賓語,Pleasepassmeacupoftea.=Pleasepassacupofteatome.Showmeyournewbook,please.=Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.2)把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后,間接賓前有時(shí)加介詞to,有時(shí)加介詞for,這主要取決于謂語動詞。一般在動詞give,tell,sell,lend,show之后加to。在動詞buy,make,get等之后加for。例如:Wouldyoulendmeyourdictionary,please?=Wouldyoulendyourdictionarytome,please?Tom’smotherboughthimapairofnewshoes.=Tom’smotherboughtapairofnewshoesforhim.(5)主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如:Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.1)及物動詞指后跟有復(fù)合賓語,一個(gè)是賓語,一個(gè)是賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如:WecallhimJack.Don’tgetyourhandsdirty.2)在及物動詞之后,用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語和用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示的意思往往不同。用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語指事情的全過程;用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語指正在進(jìn)行的動作的一部分。例如:Iheardhimsingthatsong.(我聽他唱過那首歌。)WhenIcameback,Iheardhimsingingintheroom.(我回來時(shí),聽見他正在房間里唱歌。)3)在感官動詞see,hear,feel,watch,listento,lookat使役動詞let,make,have等的復(fù)合賓語種,不定式須省去to。但變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r(shí),省去的to要加上。例如:Isawhimgointotheroom.Hewasseentogointotheroom.4.初中階段主要句型的用法。1.It'stimeto(for)....表“時(shí)間到了;該干…的時(shí)間了”之意。It'stimetogohome.It'stimeforschool.注意:to的后面接動詞短語,而for的后面接名詞。2.It'sbad(good)for...表示“對…有害(有益)的”含義。Pleasedon'tsmoke.It'sbadforyourhealth.Pleasetakemoreexercise.It'sgoodforyourhealth.3.belatefor(school)是“上學(xué)(遲到)”之意。for后面還可以接meeting或class。Hewaslateforschoolthismorning.Don'tbelateforclass,please.4.hadbetterdo/notdosth.表示“最好做/不做某事”之意。Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout.It'scoldoutside.Wehadbetterstoptohavearest.注意:用hadbetter時(shí),后面一定要直接跟動詞原形,決不能加todosth.否定一定用在第二個(gè)動詞之前,是動詞不定式的否定式。5.be(feel)afraidof...表示“恐怕”,“害怕…”之意。Heisafraidofsnakes.Maryfeelsafraidofgoingoutalone.6.enjoydoingsth.是“喜歡(愛好)做某事”之意,doing是動名詞作動詞enjoy的賓語。enjoy有欣賞之意。AreyouenjoylivinginBeijing?Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?7.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來做某事It'stimeforclass.Stoptalking,please.Whenshesawme,shestoppedtotalkwithme.8.Let(make)sb.do讓(使)某人做某事。Let'sgotoschool.Fathermadehissoncleantheroomagain.注意:當(dāng)makesb.dosth.用于被動語態(tài)時(shí),第二個(gè)動詞前面就一定要加to了。如:Hissonwasmadetocleantheroomagain.hewasmadetoworktwelvehoursadayinthepast.9.liketodo/likedoingsth.是“喜歡做某事”之意。liketodosth.是表示比較具體的喜歡做某事;likedoingsth.是表示寵統(tǒng)的喜歡做某事。如:Iliketoswimintheswimmingpool.我喜歡在游泳池中游泳。(喜歡的具體的地方游泳)Ilikeswimming.我喜歡游泳(只講喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動)10.ask(tell)sb.todo.(nottodo)sth.請(讓)某人(不)做某事Jimaskedhismothertohelphimwithhislessons.Whendidyoutellhimnottoshoutloudly?11.give(lend)sb.sth.=give(lend)sth.tosb.給(借給)某人某物Mikegavemeanewpairofstockings.Pleaselendusyourcar.12.bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”之意。Thestudentsarebusygettingreadyfortheexams.IsMrsBlackbusywashingclothes?13.too...to...表示“太…以致不能…”的含義。Sh
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