人教版高中英語必修二鞏固練習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)

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高中英語學(xué)習(xí)資料

madeofjingetieji

牢固練習(xí)

把以下句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)

Maryhaslockedthedoor.

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Shehastoldmeaboutthestory.

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Ihavereadthisbookmanytimes.

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4.Wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask,andwe’rereadytostart.

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Thiscompanyhasproducednewtypesofcomputers

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Theyhaveinterviewedseveralteachersforthejob.

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7.Georgehassentsometextsandpicturestohisfriend’scellphone.

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Theyhavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompany

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Someonehasputthebookunderthebenchformorethantwodays.

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Thetyphoonhasdamagedthebridgesbecauseofitsstrongwind.

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句子翻譯(用被動語態(tài))

我們已經(jīng)被見告運(yùn)動將會被推延。

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問題還沒有被解決。

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我朋友剛剛買了一臺新個人電腦。

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商店很快就修睦了我的電腦

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一種不出名的病毒侵襲了我的電腦。

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改錯Apersonalcomputerhasboughtbyus.

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Manyproblemshasbeenfoundwithournewcomputer.

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Thecomputerwasusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.

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It’ssaidthatthisbookhastranslatedintoChinese.

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Thenewtheaterhasbeendesigningrecently.

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單項選擇

1.------Flight302toLondon_______until7:30tomorrowmorning.

-----NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.

A．hasbeendelayedB．delayC．delayedD．willbedelayed

2.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It________forweeks.

A.hasn'tcleanB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned

3.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey________

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.

A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised

4.—_____DavidandVicky_____married?

—Foraboutthreeyears.

A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;got

C.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get

5.Millionsofpounds'worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthof

Englandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused6.Papermoney___foroverathousandyears.A.usedB.hasbeenusedC.hasusedD.isusing7.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.--I’msorry,butit___already.A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakenD..hasbeentaken8.--___theletter___toMr..Black?--No.It’illsonstthedesk.A.Has;givenB.Will;begivenC.Was;givenD.Has;beengiven9.Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup

D.hadtakenplace;willbesetup

10.Sofar,moon___bymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

11.Withthehelpofhightechnology,morenewsubstances----inthepastyears.

A.discoveredB.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered

12.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__.

AhasruinedBhadruinedChasbeenruinedDhadbeenruined

13.--Whydoesthelakesmellterrible--Becauselargequantitiesofwater___.

AhavepollutedBisbeingpolluted

ChasbeenpollutedDhavebeenpolluted

14.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday__yet.

A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided

15.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_______asbusinesstomakeaprofit

AhaverunBhavebeenrunChadbeenrunDwillrun

答案解析

將以下句子的主動形式改為被動形式

Thedoorhasbeenlocked.

Ihavebeentoldaboutthestory.

Thisbookhasbeenreadmanytimes.

4.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe’rereadytostart.

Newtypesofcomputershasbeenproduced.

Severalteachershavebeeninterviewedforthejob.

7.SometextsandpictureshavebeensenttoGeorge’sfriend’scellphone.

Someprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompanyhavebeendeveloped.

Thebookhasbeenputunderthebenchformorethantwodays.

Thebridgeshavebeendamagedbythetyphoonbecauseofitsstrongwind.

句子翻譯(用被動語態(tài))

Wehavebeentoldthatthesportsmeetwillbeputoff.

Theproblemhasnotbeensolvedyet.

Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbymyfriend.

Mycomputerhasbeenrepairedveryquickly

Mycomputerhasjustbeenattackedbyanunknownvirus.

改錯

Apersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.

Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewcomputer.

Thecomputerhasbeenusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.

It’ssaidthatthisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChinese.

Thenewtheaterhasbeendesignedrecently.單項選擇

1.答案：A解析：確立首句時態(tài)的重點信息在于----NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfrom

thepassengers既.然聽到了乘客的訴苦，說明航班已經(jīng)被推延。也就是說，推延這一動作發(fā)生在過去且已對此刻產(chǎn)生影響，所以用此刻完成時。

2.答案：D解析：依據(jù)時間狀語forweeks可知道用此刻完成時，表示已經(jīng)有好幾周沒擦窗了。而且主語It(即thewindow)與clean是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D項。

答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文所用時態(tài)，下文應(yīng)當(dāng)用此刻范圍的時態(tài)，除去A、B兩個答案，

再考慮語態(tài)，選D項。

4.答案：C解析：依據(jù)該對話中的時間狀語foraboutthreeyears該題問的是動作連續(xù)了多

久，用此刻完成時，除去A、D兩項。getmarried重申的是結(jié)婚這一動作，不可以連續(xù)，故排

除B項。bemarried表示已婚的狀態(tài)，可以連續(xù)。故本題答案為C項。

答案：A解析：這道題的意思是“昨晚橫掃英格蘭北部的狂風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)造成了上百萬英鎊

的損失”，這里重申發(fā)生在過去的動作對此刻造成的影響，應(yīng)選A。

6.答案：B解析：該題的時間狀語foroverathousandyears.，該問題已連續(xù)很長時間，用

此刻完成時。Money是被使用的所以用被動語態(tài)，所以其余選項不圓滿。

7.答案：D解析：該對話的意思是“---我要坐那個靠窗戶的地點，---對不起，那個地點已

經(jīng)有人了”。說的是那個地點已經(jīng)被他人開初預(yù)約了，地點預(yù)約需要用被動，而預(yù)約這個動作已經(jīng)完成，故用D.8.答案：D解析：依據(jù)對話答語的副詞

問的是動作看能否已經(jīng)完成？letter和

stillonthedesk說明該動作還沒有完成，

given之間又是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D

所以問句

答案：B解析：這句話的意思是說目前家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，建起了好多工廠。

這些動作都已經(jīng)完成故用完成時態(tài)，變化和工廠做主語需要用被動語態(tài)，而takeplace無被動形式，所以選B10.答案：C解析：sofar是和此刻完成時連用的時間狀語，方向月球，月球做主語要用被動語態(tài)，所以選C。11.答案：:D解析：inthepastyears是和想在完成時態(tài)連用的時間狀語，morenewsubsta