廣東省中考英語復習 教材過關精練：外研版七年級上冊　Modules 6～10

七年級(上)Modules6～10拓展識記核心單詞1.monkeyn．猴子→________(復數(shù))2．comev．來；來到eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)3．differentadj.不同的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________adv.不同地→________n．不同之處；差異4．countryn．國；國家eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(復數(shù))5．dangern．危險→________adj.危險的→________(反義詞)n．安全；安全性6．talladj.高的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)adj.矮的7．funn．樂趣；快樂adj.有趣的；使人快樂的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________adj.奇怪的；滑稽的8．African．非洲→________adj.&n．非洲的；非洲人9．Asian．亞洲eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________adj.&n．亞洲的；亞洲人10．leafn．葉子eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(復數(shù))11．largeadj.大號的；大的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(比較級)→________(最高級)12．usualadj.通常的；尋常的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________adv.通常地→________adj.不尋常的；不一般的13.strongadj.強烈的；強壯的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(比較級)→________(最高級)14．catchv．及時趕上；接?。蛔プ　鷂_______(過去式/過去分詞)15．mousen．老鼠；耗子→________(復數(shù))16．connectv．連接→________n．連接；聯(lián)系17．learnv．學習；學會eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________n．學習者；初學者18．Australian．澳大利亞→________adj.&n．澳大利亞(人)的；澳大利亞人19．travelv．旅游；旅行→________n．漂泊者；旅行者；游客20．musicn．音樂；樂曲eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________n．音樂家→________adj.音樂的21．sendv．郵寄；發(fā)送eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式/過去分詞)22．visitv．拜訪；參觀eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________n．拜訪者；參觀者；游客23．specialn．特色菜；特價品adj.特別的；特殊的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________adv.特別地；專門地24．cutv．砍；切→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)25．givev．提供；給eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)26．singv．唱歌eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________n．歌手27．happyadj.愉快的；高興的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________n．高興→________adv.高興地→________(反義詞)adj.不高興的→________(反義詞)adv.不開心地28．secretn．秘密；秘訣→________n．秘書；書記29．scarfn．圍巾→________(復數(shù))30．choosev．選擇；挑選eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________n．選擇；挑選31．expensiveadj.昂貴的→________(反義詞)adj.廉價的；便宜的32．spendv．花(時間、錢等)eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式/過去分詞)33．movien．電影→________(同義詞)n．電影34．hearv．聽到；聽見→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________n．聽力35．liev．躺；平躺→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)36．takev．買下；拿；取eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)37.fewadj.&pron.不多；很少eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(比較級)→________(最高級)38．sellv.出售；賣→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________n．特價銷售；出售→________(反義詞)v．購買；買→________(過去式/過去分詞)39．enjoyv．享受；喜歡eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________adj.令人愉快的；有樂趣的→________n．享受；令人愉快的事40．drivev．開車→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________n．司機；開車的人41．leavev．離開；留下→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)42．runv．跑；奔eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________n．奔跑者；跑步的人43．cleanadj.清潔的；干凈的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)adj.臟的44．sweepv．打掃；清掃→________(過去式/過去分詞)45．cookv．做飯→________n．廚師→________n．廚具；炊具46．speakv．說(某種語言)；說話eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________n．演講者；發(fā)言者47．beautyn．美麗；美人→________adj.美麗的；美好的48．luckn．幸運；運氣→________adj.幸運的→________adv.幸運地→________adj.不幸運的→________adv.不幸運地49．celebratev．慶祝；慶賀eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________n．慶祝；慶賀50．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的51.meanv．意思是；打算；意欲eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________n．意思；含義拓展識記熟詞生義1.bear(教材含義)n.熊→(拓展含義)v.承擔責任Inordertorealisethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.(2017·福建中考·閱讀理解D)2．guide(教材含義)n.導游→(拓展含義)v.指導Heguidedustodoalotbetterinscience.Doyouhaveanyotherspecialmemories？(2020·四川遂寧中考·閱讀五選五)3．plant(教材含義)n．植物→(拓展含義)v.種植n．工廠Whenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed(卷心菜種子)inagardenoutsideherhouse.(2018·山東濰坊中考·閱讀理解)Companiesbuiltpowerplantstomakeelectricitytorunthemachines,factoriesandcities.(2019·山東淄博中考·完形填空)4．turn(教材含義)v.轉動→(拓展含義)n.(依次輪流時各自的)一次機會v．變得Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside;showingthathewasmodest.(2020·山東東營中考·閱讀理解A)Inautumn,quiteafewleavesturnyellowandfalloffthetrees.(2020·四川遂寧中考·閱讀理解A)5．save(教材含義)v.保存；儲存→(拓展含義)v.節(jié)省v．救；救助Shesavesfoodandhelpsothersinawiseway.(2016·山東濰坊中考·閱讀理解C)Herecognisedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.(2015·山東濰坊中考·閱讀理解C)6．paper(教材含義)n.紙→(拓展含義)n.試卷Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapersbeforetheexamwasover.(2020·江蘇淮安中考·詞匯運用)7．share(教材含義)v.共用；分享→(拓展含義)n.一份Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.(2019·安徽中考·閱讀理解D)8．company(教材含義)n.公司；劇團→(拓展含義)n.陪伴Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.(2020·四川成都中考·閱讀理解)9．present(教材含義)n.禮物→(拓展含義)n.現(xiàn)在；目前v．提交，提出v．(以某種方式)展現(xiàn)，顯示，表現(xiàn)Itisthebestsolutionatpresent.(2020·黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)中考·情景交際)Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.(2016·湖南長沙中考·短文理解C)Followinga15-weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse,theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutthearea'sspecialhistoryandtraditions.(2020·江蘇連云港中考·閱讀理解A)10．cut(教材含義)v.切；剪→(拓展含義)v.削減Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.(2020·天津中考·閱讀理解C)11．dress(教材含義)n.連衣裙；禮服→(拓展含義)v.穿衣服Shewasdressedasshealwayswas.(2019·山東濰坊中考·語言知識運用B)

12.lie(教材含義)v.躺，平躺→(拓展含義)v.說謊v．位于；處在；坐落在n．謊言；謊話Notsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidssaidtheyhaveliedtotheirparentssometimes.(2018·山東日照中考·閱讀理解B)ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.(2015·山東煙臺中考·閱讀理解A)Nevertrustamanwhoalwaystellslies.(2017·山東淄博中考·第26題)13．back(教材含義)adv.向后；回到；返回→(拓展含義)n.后部，背部adj.后面的；背部的v．(使)后退，倒退Onhermother'sback.(2014·山東濰坊中考·閱讀理解B)Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.(2016·重慶中考A卷·完形填空)XiaoYunbackedaway.(2018·湖南株洲中考·完形填空)14．run(教材含義)v.跑，奔跑→(拓展含義)v.(道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展v．使運轉；操作v．流淌，流動Thefenceisatleastninefeethighandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.(2020·山東濰坊中考·語言知識運用B)Companiesbuiltpowerplantstomakeelectricitytorunthemachines,factoriesandcities.(2019·山東淄博中考·完形填空)80%ofthewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.(2019·安徽中考·閱讀理解D)15．study(教材含義)v.學習；研究→(拓展含義)n.學習；研究n．書房ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.(2019·山東濰坊中考·閱讀理解C)—AreJimandBobplayingoutside?—Neither.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthestudy.(2009·安徽中考·單項填空)16．floor(教材含義)n.地板→(拓展含義)n.樓層Themanager'sroomisrightabovemine.It'sonthethirdfloor.(2020·江蘇淮安中考·詞匯運用B)17．cook(教材含義)v.烹調；煮；燒→(拓展含義)n.廚師WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgramme？(2020·福建中考·閱讀理解A)18．mean(教材含義)v.意思是；意味著→(拓展含義)adj.不友好的；刻薄的adj.吝嗇的，小氣的Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.(2019·山東濰坊中考·閱讀理解D)Everyonesayshe'sthemeanestmanintown.(2015·山西中考·閱讀理解C)仿寫突破核心句式1.一般疑問句【原句】—Doesiteatmeat?它吃肉嗎？—No,itdoesn't.Iteatsplants.不，它不吃肉。它吃植物。【仿寫】—老虎吃竹子嗎？—不，它不吃，它吃肉。__________________________________________________________________2．Shallwe句式【原句】Shallwegoandseethem?我們去看看它們好嗎？【仿寫】放學后讓我們一起去打籃球好嗎？__________________________________________________________________3．a(chǎn)swellas句式【原句】Thepandaeatsabout30kilosofbambooadayaswellasotherplants.熊貓每天大約吃30千克竹子以及其他植物?！痉聦憽课覀儾粌H是同學，也是朋友。__________________________________________________________________4.how引導的特殊疑問句【原句】HowdoIwritemyhomeworkonthecomputer？我怎樣在電腦上寫作業(yè)？【仿寫】你是怎樣學好英語的？__________________________________________________________________5．what引導的特殊疑問句【原句】WhatdoIdonext？接下來我做什么？【仿寫】今天晚上的聚會我穿什么？__________________________________________________________________6．頻度副詞的用法【原句】Ialwayslikebirthdayparties.我一直都喜歡生日聚會?！痉聦憽课疑蠈W幾乎不會遲到。__________________________________________________________________7．表示請求意愿及回答的句式【原句】—Hi,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?嗨，你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？—ButI'mafraidIcan'tcome.但恐怕我不能來?！痉聦憽俊阍敢夂臀覀円黄鹜嬗螒騿?？—我恐怕不能，因為我要為明天的考試做準備。__________________________________________________________________8．Itistimetodosth.句式【原句】Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.不管怎樣，現(xiàn)在到了該返回學校的時間了?！痉聦憽渴窃摵痛蠹艺f晚安的時候了。__________________________________________________________________9．現(xiàn)在進行時句式【原句】InLondon,it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.在倫敦，現(xiàn)在是下午五點鐘，人們正下班回家?！痉聦憽扛赣H正在和孩子一起玩耍。__________________________________________________________________10．Thankyoufor句式【原句】ThankyouforyourpostcardfromtheGreatWall.謝謝你從長城寄來的明信片?！痉聦憽恐x謝你幫我講解數(shù)學題。__________________________________________________________________11．be引導的一般疑問句句式【原句】AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival？你正在為春節(jié)做準備嗎？【仿寫】你正在為明天的考試做準備嗎？__________________________________________________________________12．what引導的特殊疑問句【原句】What'shappening？發(fā)生了什么事？【仿寫】現(xiàn)在你在做什么？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重難點突破一、語法選擇(2020·廣東珠海香山前山中學驗收)ThemainactivitiesintheQingmingFestivalaretombsweeping(掃墓),takingaspringoutingandflyingkites.Tombsweepingis1traditionintheQingmingFestival.Cleaningthetombandpayingrespecttothedeadpersonwithofferings2thetwoimportantpartsofrememberingthepastrelatives.Peopleoftenclearedawaytheweedsaroundthetombandaddfreshsoiltoshowcareofthedead.Theyalsotakethedeadperson'sfavouritefoodandwinetosacrifice(供奉)tothemas3aspapermoney.Theytakethefoodandburnthepapermoneyinthehopethatthedeadwon'tlackfood.Kowtowing(叩頭)isalsonecessary.ThistraditionofspringoutingbeganintheTangDynastyand4tilltoday.Itisadayforrememberingthedeadandhavingagoodtime.DuringMarch,treesturngreen,flowersblossom(開花),andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandadmirethebeautifulscenesofnature.Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.Springoutingsnotonlyaddjoy5lifebutalsodevelopahealthybodyandmind.Flyingkitesis6activitylovedbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.Kitesareflowndayandnight.Littlelanterns7tothekite.Whenthekite8inthesky,thelanternslookliketwinkling(閃爍的)stars.Thataddsspecialscenerytotheskyduringthenight.Itissaid9thisbringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbetakenaway.Inaword,theQingmingFestivalisspecial10itconnectsthetearstothedeadwiththelaughterfromthespringouting.1．A.important B．importantly C．moreimportant D．themostimportant2．A.is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3．A.well B．good C．better D．best4．A.last B．lasts C．lasted D．havelasted5．A.for B．on C．to D．with6．A.a B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．A.tie B．tied C．a(chǎn)retying D．a(chǎn)retied8．A.areflying B．fly C．isflying D．hasflown9．A.when B．whether C．which D．that10．A.because B．though C．so D．but二、完形填空(2020·廣東廣州六中一模)Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)oneday.Herschoolgavethesetwigstothestudentstoplant.Noneofthemlookedveryhardy,butwithhopeforthe1，Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,becauseofanaccidentwiththelawnmower(割草機)and2soil,threeofthemdied.Onlyone3．Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andveryslowly.Itnevergotverytall.Intheend,itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Afewyearsago,I4thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Lastsummer,Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn'twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojust5.Itwouldmakemowingthelawneasier.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmoving6theleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)7buildinganestinthetopmostbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill8.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda(n)9．Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshave10.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1．A.past B．present C．future D．now2．A.rich B．poor C．common D．wet3．A.fell B．survived C．existed D．shook4．A.understood B．guessed C．complained D．noticed5．A.cutitdown B．cutitout C．pickeditup D．turneditover6．A.over B．between C．a(chǎn)cross D．within7．A.patiently B．carelessly C．suddenly D．politely8．A.comfortable B．dangerous C．useful D．harmful9．A.friend B．insect C．net D．home10．A.difficulties B．secrets C．stories D．purposes三、短文填空(2020·廣東河源龍川一中宏圖學校段考)YanMinwenisa76-year-oldwoman.She1.________manyhourseachweekendgoingtoavillageinHebei.Shevolunteerstogivelessonstothechildrenthere.YanvisitedXiguanzhuangvillage2.________March.Shefoundthatmostyoungparentswenttobigcitiestomakemoneyandlefttheirchildrenunderthecareoftheirgrandparents.“Thechildrenareleftaloneat3.________withtheirgrandparents,butmostofthemcan'treadorwriteanddon'tknowhowtohelpintheireducation，”Yansaid.Thenshemadeanimportant4.________.Shewantedtohelpsuchchildreninthevillageasmuchas5.________．EveryFridaymorningYanleavesherhomeinBeijingearlyandarrivesatthevillage6.________morethansixhoursonfourdifferentbuses.OnFridaynightandSaturday,about25studentsstayintheroomtostudyanddotheirhomeworkwithYan'shelp.“NowI'm7.________tobuildahouseforatleast40pupils.Iwantto8.________morekidswithhelpandcare，”Yansaid.“Otheroldpeoplemayfindtravellingis9.________betterchoiceafterretirement(退休),buthelpingsuchchildrencanbring10.________astrongfeelingofsatisfaction(滿足)andhappiness.”四、配對閱讀左欄是五個人物的需求描述，右欄是七個產(chǎn)品的介紹，請為左欄的每個人物選擇他們感興趣的產(chǎn)品。1.Kateoftencatchesacoldthesedays.Thedoctoraskshertouseascarfinthecoldmorning.It'sreportedthattheweatherwillgetmuchcoldernextweek.Soshewantstobuysomething.2．MarywilltakeavacationinHainanwithherparents.Sheisnowsearchingforsomethingtoprotecthereyesfromthestrongsunshinethere.3．Annewantstokeepfit.Sheisgoingtotakeswimminglessonsinaclub.Nowsheislookingforsomethingforit.4．MrsLeehasatoothache.Shewantstofindsomespecialtoothpastes.Shewonderswhichonefitsher.5．Janeworksinacompany.It'sabouttwokilometresawayfromherhome.Sheridesabiketogetthereandsheneedssomethingtoprotectherhandsinwinter.A.Doyouknowthestrongsunshineisharmfultoyoureyes?Herewehavedifferentkindsofsunglasseswhichlookcoolonyou.Andtheycanmakeyoufeelcomfortableinthesun.B．AlotofscarvesmadeinHongKongareonshowinourstore.Theyareverypopularamongyounggirls,especiallythosewhowanttokeeptheirneckswarm.C．Isthereanythingwrongwithyoureyes?Wehavesomeexcellentglassesforthosepeoplewhoareshort-sighted.Comeandhavealookandyou'llfindwhatyoulike.D．Wouldyouliketomakeyourteethhealthier?Hereyoucanfindsomespecialtoothpastes.Theycannotonlymakeyourteethclean,butalsomakethemhealthier.E．Doyoufeelcoldwhenyourideabikeinthemorning?Inourshopyoucanfindgoodgloves.Theyaremadeofwoolandtheywillhelpyourhandsfightagainstcoldweather.F．Wanttohelpyourchildrenlearnhowtokeepteethclean?Wecanofferyousomegreattoothbrusheswhicharefitforyourkidsunder4yearsold.Theyarelovelyandsoft,soyourkidswillenjoyusingthem.G．Doyoulikeswimming?There