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2022-2023學年遼寧省鐵嶺市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

31.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

32.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

33.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

34.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

35.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

36.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

37.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

38.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

39.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

40.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

41.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

42.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

43.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

44.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

45._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

46.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

47.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

48._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

49.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

50.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、翻譯(5題)51.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

52.因為我們的產(chǎn)品在國內外聲譽頗佳,所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

53.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.

54.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

55.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.

57.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

58.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(討……歡心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

59.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

60.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

61.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

62.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

63.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

64.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

65.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.

67.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

68.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

69.Theystand__.

A.underthesun

B.inthesun

C.overthesun

D.a(chǎn)gainstthesun

70.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

71._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given,onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

72.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

73.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottake

B.didn'ttake

C.won'ttake

D.haven'ttaken

74.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

75.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

77.

Whichoneisthemostsuitabletitleforthissmallpieceofarticle?

A.TheOldWorldandtheNewWorld.

B.GenerationGap.

C.TheGoodOldDays.

D.TheDeadConvention.

78.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,whatkindofpersonareyou?

A.Anopenperson.

B.Acceptnewthingseasily.

C.Liketomakepeoplesad.

D.BothAandB

79.

Whatdoestheword"raise"(Line3,Para.3)mean?

A.Bringup.B.Collect.C.Puton.D.Lift.

80.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

81.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

82.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

83.

....toescapefromhostileneighbors..."hostile"means______.

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

84.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanseatenoughhamburgerstomakealinearoundtheworldfourtimes.

B.Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularintheUnitedStates.

C.Somepeoplecaneatfastfoodinparks.

D.Motherswhoworkoutsidehomeoftenhavemealsinfast-foodrestaurants.

85.Whatdidthewriter’smotherdislikeaboutSundayafternoons?

A.Workingwhileherhusbandrested

B.Repairingherhusband’sclothes.

C.Notbeingabletoderiveanypleasurefromwhatsheherselffounddelightful.

D.Touchinguncleanclothes.

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師;2.

父母的言行影響孩子;

參考答案

1.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。

2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

3.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請

4.A

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。

6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.C

8.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

10.B

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

12.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

13.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。

14.B

15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

17.C

18.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

39.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。

40.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

41.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

42.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

43.A

44.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

45.A

46.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

47.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。

48.D

49.C

50.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

51.只要中國人民積極奮斗,這個宏偉戰(zhàn)略目標定能達到。

52.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdemandisincreasingyearbyyear.

53.我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務所以今年休假是毫無疑問了。我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務,所以今年休假是毫無疑問了。

54.整個問題的關鍵在于克服內心的拘謹,打破你與讀者之間無形的隔閡。

55.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.今天我們甚至在重復性的工作中仍然要分清技術工種和非技術工種,但是到了2020年,所有重復性的工作都將是非技術性工作了。

56.求職者得學會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。求職者得學會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用,而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。

57.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

58.該感謝誰就明著感謝誰這樣做不僅討了幫助過你的人的歡心也會給老板留下印象促其考慮升你的職。該感謝誰就明著感謝誰,這樣做不僅討了幫助過你的人的歡心,也會給老板留下印象,促其考慮升你的職。

59.事實上事實上

60.死亡是悲傷的時刻人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。死亡是悲傷的時刻,人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。

61.抱最好的希望準備應付最壞的情況。抱最好的希望,準備應付最壞的情況。

62.這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內享有較好的社交生活。這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內,享有較好的社交生活。

63.社會學家對社會如何開始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。社會學家對社會如何開始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。

64.我們不可因為這些新知識而放棄了對那些早已確定且得到公認的知識的關注;初學者的基礎課程正是緣于這些知識。我們不可因為這些新知識而放棄了對那些早已確定且得到公認的知識的關注;初學者的基礎課程正是緣于這些知識。

65.針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。

66.A

67.B本題考查強調句型。

【應試指導】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…tha

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