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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Pleaseremembertokeepin______withmethroughe-mailwhenyouareabroad.
A.touchB.troubleC.promiseD.approval
32.______gotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.
A.Hardlyhadwe
B.Scarcelyhadwe
C.Rarelyhadwe
D.Hardlywehad
33.Onlyinthisway____theplansuccessfully.
A.wecancarryout
B.wecanagreeon
C.canweagreeon
D.canwecarryout
34.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while
35.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisareaA.willtakeplace
B.willbetakenplace
C.aregoingtotakeplace
D.willhavetakenplace
36.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A.A.aB.anC.theD./
37.Johnisn'there.He'sonassignmentinNewYork.Sothepersonyouspoketothismorning______havebeenJohn.A.A.mustB.mightC.mightnotD.can't
38.--Areyoupleasedwithyourwork?--Yes,itcouldn'tbe______.
A.anybetterB.anyworseC.thebestD.theworst
39.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.
A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful
40.Thereisnospecificrule______whatweshouldweartoadinnerparty.
A.becauseofB.astoC.asofD.butfor
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
42.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
43.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
44.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
45.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
47.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
48.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
49.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
50.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
52.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
53.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
54.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
55.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
56.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
57.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
58.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
59.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
60.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans__________.
A.thecollegecoursethestudentstake
B.thethemeofthelisteningmaterial
C.abranchofknowledgestudied
D.thestudentexperimentedon
62.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?
A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).
63.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.
A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness
B.re-examinedoldpositions
C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture
D.preferredmoralstobeauty
64.
Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?
A.Shecouldsellaticket.
B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.
C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.
D.Shecoulddonothing.
65.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
66.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
67.Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinspace.Yearsagotheyknewalotaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtandthought.Atlasttheyfoundtheonlywaytoknowmorewastosendmentothemoon.
Themoonisabout384000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometershighabovetheearth.Thenthereisnoair.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatis'arocket(火箭).
Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Somerocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntootherparts,muchfartherawayfromtheearththanthemoonintheuniverse.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplace.
Scientistsknew______aboutthemoonalongtimeago.
A.nothingB.manythingsC.everythingD.little
68.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?
A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.
69.Generallyspeaking,peoplewanttokeepawildanimalasapetforoneofmanyreasons:theywanttoimpressotherpeoplebyowninganunusual,uncommonanimalasapet.Innocaseisthehappinessoftheanimalattheheartofthematter.
Ifyoudowanttoownawildanimal,forinstanceafox(usuallyalittlelargerthanyouraveragehousecat),youhavetotakethistestfirst:gotoyournearestHumaneSocietyShelterandbringhomeagrowncatandaveryactivedog.Raisethemandbewiththem;considerthemyourbestfriends.Donotleavethemaloneformorethan9hoursinanygivenday;donothitthemorshoutatthem;anddonotabusetheminanyway.If,aftertwoyears,bothanimalarealiveandarestillwithyouwithoutyourcagingthemorlockingtheminapartofyourhomemostoftheday,thenmaybeyouhavewhatittakestoownawildanimal.
Ifthetestsoundsstupidorunworkable,orifyoujustcan’tbringyourselftostandsuchunlovableanimalsfortwoyears,thenyouarenotsuitedtoowningafox.
Theproblemhereisinthedefinitionofthewordpet.Apetissomethingyoukeepinyourhouseoraroundyouryardasacompanion----acompanionwhoisusuallypreventedfromescapingonewayoranother.Someanimals----dogsandcats,willvoluntarilystaywithahumanevenifgiventhechancetogetaway.Inthissense,dogsandcatsaretruepets.Pleasedon’tmakethelifeofsomewildanimalsalivinghellbytryingtoraiseoneasapet.Whichreasonistrueforpeoplekeepingawildanimalasapetinthepassage?A.Theywanttoshowofftootherpeople
B.Wildanimalsareorderly.
C.Theyjustwanttokeepawildanimalforbusinesspurpose
D.Theylovewildanimalsheartily.
70.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
8.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
9.D
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
12.D
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
20.A
21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
22.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
23.A
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
25.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
27.B
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
29.C
30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
31.A解析:本題考查固定搭配。該句意為“請記住在國外的時候通過電子郵件和我保持聯(lián)系”。keepintouchwith意為“與……保持聯(lián)系”,其他搭配不當(dāng)。
32.A解析:hardly,rarely,scarcely都是否定詞,它們置于句首時句子要部分倒裝。B、D項沒有倒裝,是錯誤的。而只有hardly和when搭配,表示“一……就”。
33.D
34.B這是個強調(diào)句。因此應(yīng)用that。就是在昨天,一位18歲的戰(zhàn)士把女孩從河里救了出來。
35.D將來完成時:(shall)will+have+動詞過去分詞,用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用,也可與before或bythetime引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。句意:到你回來的時候,這個地方會發(fā)生很多變化。
36.C定冠詞加形容詞可作名詞用,表示某一類。Teresa嬤嬤因其努力救助窮人而成名。
37.D這道題的考點是情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)題干,應(yīng)選擇否定式,并應(yīng)選擇否定性更強的一個。Can't較mightnot的否定性更強。約翰不在這兒,他在紐約出差呢。因此,今天上午跟你說話的那個人不可能是約翰。
38.A
39.A
40.B解析:becauseof因為;asto關(guān)于,至于;asof從……開始;butfor若不是。
41.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。
42.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對于主語來說,應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
43.preference
44.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
45.convenience
46.effective
47.astonishment
48.curious
49.personality
50.resistance
51.D
52.C
53.C本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車,并且也沒有錢坐出租車,于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”,指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達”;lose意為“丟失”;catch意為“趕上”、,
54.A本題考查主謂一致。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:明天下午,一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個關(guān)于中國文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apo
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