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2022-2023學年安徽省阜陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.I______rather______homethangotothemovie.
A.would;stayB.had;tostayC.would;tostayD.should;stay
32.Ihavebeensittinginmyseatforatleasttwohours,waiting______.
A.thetraintostart
B.forthetrainstart
C.forthetraintostart
D.forthetrainstarting
33.Tom'sbrotherspeaksFrenchverywell______TomcanspeaklittleFrench.
A.orB.unlessC.inspiteofD.while
34.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11o'clockatnight.
A.werenotplayed
B.nottoplay
C.notbeplayed
D.didnotplay
35.Thecarcosts______theotherone.
A.asmuchoverB.asmuchtoC.asmuchmoreasD.asmuchas
36.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.
A.withB.toC.forD.as
37.Isawthatshewasindifficultywithallthoseparcels,soIofferedmy_____.
A.serviceB.moneyC.useD.chance
38.Inearlierdays,localtradewas______moreimportant.
A.mostB.veryC.muchD.too
39.Werealizedthathewasundergreat______,sowetooknonoticeofhisbadtemper.
A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousness
40.Thepictures________meofmyschooldaysatyearsago.
A.inspiredB.encouragedC.impressedD.reminded
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
42.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
43.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
44.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
45.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
47.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
49.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
50.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
52.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”
“Yes,intoa_______.”
A.two-storeyhouse
B.houseoftwostory
C.houseoftwostories
D.two-storieshouse
53.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
54.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
55.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold
56.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
57.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
58._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.
A.Mary’sandKate’smother
B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s
C.MaryandKate’smother
D.MotherofMaryandKate’s
59.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
60.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause____________
A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun
B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween
C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses
D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting
62.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey________.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector’sitems
63.
Whydoesachildcrywhenhismothertellshimtohaveanappleafterlunch?
A.Becauseheisbeingdifficult.
B.Becauseheunderstandswhat“notnow”reallymeans.
C.Becauseheunderstandshewillneverhaveit.
D.Becauseheknowshismotherischeatinghim.
64.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.
Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.
A.Archimedes
B.Archimedes"sPrinciple
C.AGoldandSilverCrown
D.TheKingofSyracuse
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
66.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.
67.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresendyserveas__________.查看材料
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
68.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?
A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.
B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.
C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.
D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.
69.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.
A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob
B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld
C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear
D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically
70.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.
A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
27.A
28.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
30.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
31.A解析:句意:我寧愿待在家里也不愿去看電影。從空格后的rather一詞可以看出,這是一道固定搭配題,rather一詞常與would或had連用,其后接不帶to的不定式或賓語從句,意為“寧可,寧愿”。因此,答案為A。
32.C
33.D
34.C解析:本題測試虛擬語氣。題句中動詞request所接從句要用虛擬語氣:其結(jié)構(gòu)為should+動詞原形,should可省略。C項為be+過去分詞形式,故正確。要求用虛擬語氣的常用動詞有:suggest,request,propose,desire,recommend,advise,ask,command,decide,demand,insist,order等。
35.D解析:語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句為同級比較,只能用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。本句大意為:這輛轎車和那輛轎車的價錢一樣。
36.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。
37.A
38.C解析:句意:早些時候,地方貿(mào)易重要得多。本題考查的是比較級的用法。much是副詞,可以修飾比較級moreimportant,意為“重要得多”。其余三選項無此功能。
39.B
40.D
41.corresponding
42.investment
43.resistance
44.terrorist
45.safety
46.consideration
47.modernizing
48.mixture
49.effect
50.confidence
51.A
52.A
53.A本題考查讓步狀語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識有限,但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。
54.A18.答案為A
“讓我們走吧,好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用
willyou,let's開頭的用shallwe。
55.C19.答案為C
當他們穿過村子的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的中國石橋。幾個形容詞修飾一
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