2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Therewon'tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?

A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.willitbe

32.Thedish_____terrible!Idon'tlikeitatall.

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

33.Interestinglyenough,itiswomen______menwhogetdivorces.()

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.exceptD.apartfrom

34.Primarybatteriesofcellsarethosethat,once______,arediscarded.

A.tobedischarged

B.beingdischarged

C.discharged

D.discharging

35.WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterandPhilosopher'sStone?

Fantastic.StevenKloves______eachcharacterinthemovieimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots.

A.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.hadmade

36.It'snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

37.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated

38.What______thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.adeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.thedeliciouscoffee

39.Inthedarkness,itwasdifficultto_______thetowerfromtheotherbuildingsaroundit.

A.distinguishB.divideC.separateD.discover

40.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

42.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

43.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

44.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

45.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

46.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

47.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

48.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

49.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

50.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

52.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

53.

第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

54.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

55.

56.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

57.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

58.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

59.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

60.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

62.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

63.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________．

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.tllelawisnotinhishonor

64.

Ifyouwanttoreadsomelessimportantnewswithoutanydetails,youcanread______.

A.theleadparagraphsofthenewsstoriesonfrontpages

B.theheadlinesinsidethepages

C.theleadparagraphsofthenewsstories

D.theheadlinesofsomecurrentnewsonthefrontpages

65.

Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby______.

A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

66.WhywasDanielgoingtoputthedoginthewashingmachine?

A.Hewantedtopunishthedog

B.Hemeanttocleanthedog.

C.Heintendedtomaketrouble.

D.Hewishedtodrawhismother‘sattention

67.Mr.Brownwasatthetheatre.Hehadgothisticketatthemoment,sohehadnotbeenahletochoosehisseat.HenowfoundthathewasinthemiddleofagroupofAmericanla-dies,someofthemmiddle-agedandsomeofthemquiteold.Theyclearlyallkneweachotherwell,asbeforethecurtainwentupontheplaytheyhadcometosee,theyalltalkedandjokedalottogether.

TheladysittingonMr.Brown'sleft,whowasaboutsixtyyearsold,seemedtobethehappiestandthemostinterestingoftheAmericangroup,andafterthefirstactoftheplay,sheapologizedtohimforthenoisinessofherfriends.HeansweredthathewasverygladtoseeAmericanladiessoreallyenjoyingtheirvisittoEngland,andsotheyhadafriendlytalk.Mr.Brown'sneighbourexplainedwhattheydoingthere.

"Youknow,Ihaveknowntheseladiesallmylife,"shesaid."WeallgrewuptogetherbackinourhometownintheUnitedStates.Theyhavealllosttheirhusbands~andcallthemselvestheMerryWidows.Itisasortofclub,youknow.Theygotoaforeigncountryeverysummerortwoandhavealotoffun.Theyalwaysgoeverywheretogether.Ihavewantedtojointheirclubforalongtime,butIwasnotabletobecomeamemberuntilthespringofthisyear."

ThegroupofAmericanladiesenjoyedtheplayinatheatrein______.

A.BritainB.AmericaC.theirclubD.theirhometown

68.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

69.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

70.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.A

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.A

17.D

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.D

20.B

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

24.D

25.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

26.A

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.B

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)oncedischarged表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于從句oncetheyaredischarged，用作狀語(yǔ)。本句大意為：最初的電池放電之后就被丟棄了。

35.C

36.A解析：這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句。

37.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。attract意為“攻擊”，固定搭配為beattractedbysb；absorb意為“吸收”，固定搭配為beabsorbedin，意為“被……吸收住”；draw可與介詞搭配，drawin意為“把人或物吸引來(lái)”；選項(xiàng)Dconcentrate與介詞on搭配，concentrateon意為“集中于……”。根據(jù)本題句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

38.A解析：感嘆句，what后應(yīng)跟名詞。名詞前可加形容詞?？Х仁遣豢蓴?shù)名詞。不能用冠詞修飾。這咖啡真香!

39.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的辨析。distinguish：辨別，區(qū)分，常用distinguish…from結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“把……從……中區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)”；divide：劃分，divide．．．into…：把……分成……；separate：分開(kāi)，separate…from：把……和……分開(kāi)；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。本句大意：黑暗中很難把這座塔和它周圍的高樓區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。

40.B解析：因果關(guān)系，用B。

41.refusal

42.increasingly

43.favor

44.varies

45.highly

46.misunderstanding

47.appreciation

48.intelligently

49.widening

50.safety

51.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：明天下午，一位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)與繪畫(huà)的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人，即表示某人既是詩(shī)人，又是藝術(shù)家，所以其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。

52.Cas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與主句的動(dòng)作前后連貫，所以選C。

53.Csentence“判決”、“審判”；crisis“危機(jī)”；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。

54.Aapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”，其余為及物動(dòng)詞，不適合題意。

55.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機(jī)”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

56.B

57.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們也許沒(méi)有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家，不過(guò)我們的前進(jìn)是過(guò)去十年來(lái)最偉大的?！癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒(méi)有”，用于對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)?！皀eed