人稱代詞和物主代詞優(yōu)秀課件

代詞：用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞類。分類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、

指示代詞、相互代詞、不定代詞、

疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞。1代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞人稱數(shù)主格(放動詞之前)賓格（放動詞、介詞之后）形容詞性物主代詞（后接名詞）名詞性主代詞（后接名詞）第一人稱單數(shù)I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己復(fù)數(shù)we我們us我們our我們的oursourselves我們自己第二人稱單數(shù)you你you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己復(fù)數(shù)you你們you你們your你們的yours你們的yourselves你們自己第三人稱單數(shù)he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself她自己It它It它Its它的its它的Itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)they（他、她、它）們them（他、她、它）們their（他、她、它）們的theirs（他、她、它）們的themselves（他、她、它）們自己2人稱代詞學(xué)習(xí)口訣

人稱代詞分主/賓，只有八對要區(qū)分。

你(們)、它主/賓同一形，其余主/賓須分清。

謂語之前主格填，動/介之后賓格跟，

口語運用最靈活，表語也可用賓格。

人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見，

二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，

若把錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須當(dāng)先。3

物主代詞

定義：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞；也叫人稱代詞的所有格。分類：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞（形代）：具有形容詞的特性，置于名詞前，表示“某人的”用法：(1)形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，

在句中只能用作定語,后面必須跟名詞。(2)如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，

就不能再用冠詞(a,an,the)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those)等修飾詞了。(3)

與形容詞一起修飾名詞時，形容詞性物主代詞

要放在形容詞的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks

他的英語書，theirChinesefriends他們的中國朋友。4變化：有人稱和數(shù)的變化人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myourmineours第二人稱youryouryoursyours第三人稱histheirtheirsherits5物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。1.

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，作前置定語，用在名詞前。

例：1)Thisismybook.

這是我的書。

2)Weloveourmotherland.

我們熱愛我們的祖國。

62.

名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。

名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

例:1)Lookatthetwopencils.

Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.

=

Theredoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。

2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.

=

Hedoesn’tlikeherpen.

他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。

73.

注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定

的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。

例：

It’shers.

是她的。（單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）

Thereisabook.It’shers.

那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）

84.

名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來

代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。

例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.

為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成:

Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.

名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的--’s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如：

Jack’scap

意為ThecapisJack’s.

Hiscap

意為

Thecapishis.9(二)用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空

1.Ican’tfind____sandwiches.CanIhaveoneof____?

2.TellTomnottoforget____book.Andyoumustn’tforget____.

3.Georgehaslost（丟失）____pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim____.

4.Wearehaving____dinner;aretheyhaving____?

5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____thatshelentyou.

6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.

7.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.myyourshisyourshishersourtheirsherstheirsours10代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞人稱數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves11一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：

1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)

2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)

3.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.(its)

5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)

6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)

7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)

8.Linglingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)

9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)11.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)

SheherItitItmineTheytheySheHerherherherHeherIt12二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空

1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?(you)

2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif

（是否）shewilllendhim____.(she)

3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)

dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).

4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he).

5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)

6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)

myyourhershisHisminehistheirsours13三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.

Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.

Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.

Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.

Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.

Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).6.Wecan’tfindourbikes.

Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?

14B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞

1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)

2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please.(they)

3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)

4.WeiFang,isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s______.(you)(me)

5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.(they)

6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)

7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)

herHersthemYouyouryourminethemhimhis158.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)

Don’tworry.Let__________(I)help__________.(you)9._____isaboy._____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?(you)

itmeyouHeHishimherSheHerourOurTheyyour16四、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空

（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?

Yes,theyare________（our）.

（2）—Whoseisthispencil?

—It’s________（I）.

（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.

（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.

（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.

（6）—Arethese________（they）bags？

—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.

youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours17五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：

1.Maryworksinabookstore._____likes______workverymuch.

2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.______gotoschooltogether.

3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do______?

4.Sheisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.

5.Hersistermakesall______owndresses.

6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_______aregoodatEnglish.

7.MayIuse______bike?______isbroken.

SheherWetheymineherthemyourMine18六、選擇填空并列人稱代詞做主語的順序.doc

1.Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister.

A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This

2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.

A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou

3.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.

A.meB.IC.heD.his

4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.

A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I

196.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,____isfrommyfriend,Mary.

A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s7.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.

A.heB.hisC.herD.him8.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not________.

A.IB.meC.mineD.he9.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.

A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s

2010.________areinthesameclass.

A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe11.Hereisaseatfor________.

A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC12.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?

-No,Idon'tlike_______.

A.allthemB.themallC.everyoneD.any13.Tomfound_______interestingtoclimbhills.

A.itB.itisC.thatD.this14.Ourteacherthinks_______areright.

A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us15.______havebeeninventedtotheParty.

A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI2116.Everyoneshoulddo______best.

A.its

B.ones

C.his

D.their17.______isaclosefriendof_______.

A.She,mine

B.Her,mine,

C.She,my

D.Hers,my18.Youcannotfinishthework________.Let______helpyou.

A.youself,me

B.yourself,mine

C.yourselves,me

D.yourself,me19._______workisheavy,but___________isheavierthan_________.

A.Our,their,our

B.Our,theirs,ours

C.Ours,theirs,our

D.Our,their,ours20.Pleasetakegoodcareof________.

A.you

B.youself

C.yourself

D.myself

2221.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_________duringthesummerholidays.

A.us

B.ours

C.we

D.ourselves22.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_________.

A.him

B.us

C.his

D.himself23.Musicmakes______relaxing.

A.us

B.ours

C.we

D.he24.What‘sTom’sphonenumber._____phonenumberis81826753.

A.He's

B.His

C.He

D.Her25.WhereisyourhomeworkIcan'tfind_______anywhere.

A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself23七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.

Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?

2.MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.

3.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.

4.

Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?

5.

________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.

6.

Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.

7.

Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).

8.

TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_______(he)bike.

9.

Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)newdressatall.10.Whobought(買)itfor______(she)?

11.

Whoisthemanoverthere?

________is_______(we)

headmaster.

12.

Isthisredcoatyours?

No,_________isyellow.weushistheirOuritshimhisherherHeourMine24八、根據(jù)提示填空。1.Whereare我的______shoes?

2.Arethose你的________shoes?

3.他______looksupat她_______.

4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我________?

5.Icanhelp他_______with他的________English.

6.Doyoulike她________?

7.我們的_________teacherasks我們_______tostudyhard.

8.Whydoyoumake他們______sittherequiet?

9.誰的________caristhis?It’s她的____________.

10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s______now.myyourHehermehimhisherOurusthemWhosehersyours25九、改錯，判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯誤，

如果有請改正。1．Ilikehe.

2.Thischeeseisyour.

3.Wecalltheylions.

4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.

5.Canmehelpyou?

6.Whatisherdoing?

7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.

8.Itisn’ther,it’smine.himyoursthemmineIshethemhers26十、請將下列單詞分類，并寫出漢語意思。

It

yours

us

her

his

me

hers

it

them

mine

you

our

him

ours

her

you

my

your

his

their

theirs

its

27十一、選擇填空1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,

this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemissed

school.(That,

Those,These)3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________Tianjing.(this,that,these)6、_______(He,Her,His)nameisJack._______(She,He,His)isacook.7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He，

Her)worksveryhard.

288.Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.9.Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)10.Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.11.Help_____(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,please.12.Don'ttell_______(he,him,his)theanswer.